Task one Effect theories Effects theories were developed and introduced into the media in the 1920s; they are used to look at how media texts or products influence people who consume them‚ they are used more and more particularly in recent years to look at how negative messages for example sexual and violent based content affect different audience groups. There are two main effects theories that are used within the which are known as “Uses and gratifications” and “Hypodermic model”. Uses and Gratifications
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Distributive Justice Part I – Introduction John Rawls’ Theory of Justice is based on the idea of distributive justice‚ that is‚ how justice should be distributed to each individual within a society. Rawls’ theory contrasts with the theory of utilitarianism‚ because it values the welfare of each individual over the ‘greater good’‚ and does not believe that one person should sacrifice their own needs or desires in order to benefit a larger number of people. This has led Rawls to develop the idea
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Describe & Evaluate any two theories in developmental psychology Piaget’s (18961980) theory of moral development was based on his cognitive developmental theory. Piaget stated that children’s moral reasoning developed through a number of different stages similar to that of cognitive development. (Eysenck‚ M 2002) Piaget played games of marbles with children of different ages. He wanted to observe their understanding of the rules of that game and how important they thought it was to obey the rules
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Sociologists like Emile Durkheim used the structural functional theory of crime to understand the world and why people act the way that they do. Its main thought is that our culture is a whole unit. This unit is composed of interconnected portions. Sociologists who believe theory often focus on the social structure and social function. Durkheim based primarily all his work on this theory‚ the structural functional theory. Durkheim debated that deviance is a typical and essential part of our culture
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Outline and Evaluate Two Theories of Relationship Formation (24 marks) Byrne and Clores Reward/Need Satisfaction theory states that we will become attracted to a partner based on how that person makes us feel. Mutual attraction will occur when each partner meets the others’ needs. Stimuli in our lives can usually be seen as rewarding or punishing‚ rewarding stimuli making us happy and punishing stimuli having the opposite effect. We can also be attracted to someone through association of events
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The Two Front War and Schlieffen Plan At the beginning of World War I‚ Germany had a an issue with the placement of combat on its borders. Germany had very little allies‚ Austria-Hungary being the most notable‚ resulting the country being forced to fight on two fronts. With France bordering the west and the Russia bordering the east‚ Germany drafted the Schlieffen Plan to solve this issue. In the Schlieffen plan‚ German forces would begin battles it’s French border as other German forces traveled
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Indonesia and Malaysia Indonesia and Malaysia are two countries that located in the same geographical area which is Asia Pacific. This two countries also become the member of ASEAN (Association of South East Asian Nation). Because of them are neighboring‚ they are share some similar and differences between them. The first difference between Indonesia and Malaysia is the geographical area. Indonesia has 1‚904‚569 km² with Jakarta become the capital city of them. Indonesia is an archipelago country;
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A. Cyber crime is the use of computer technology to commit crimes. B. Two broad categories are: 1.Sex crimes 2.Illegal access‚ destruction‚ and manipulation of data C.Some methods to prevent this crime are: 1.Adequate training‚ equipment‚ and staff. 2.Cooperative efforts among law enforcement‚ businesses‚ high technology‚ and national security organizations. Crime‚ fraud & cyberspace: common sense and the use of anti-virus software can help take a bite out of sinister cyber crime by: Merlisa
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Describe and Evaluate two theories of the formation of romantic relationships In 1970 Byrne and Clore introduced the reward/ need satisfaction theory for the formation of relationships. They suggested that we are attracted to individuals whose presence is rewarding for us‚ and that naturally we find stimuli rewarding if it meets an unmet need; the more rewards someone provides for us‚ the more we should be attracted to them. They believed that the formation if relationships was linked with the
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Compare and contrast the aims and methods of Trait Theory with those of Personal Construct Theory Psychologists seek to explain and formulate why people behave differently in everyday common situations and to define individual differences in terms of the knowledge gained and it structure. Personality can be defined as an individual’s characteristic qualities of thought‚ emotion and behaviour when interacting with their social environment. Traits are ‘relatively enduring ways in which an individual
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