------------------------------------------------- According to American marketing association (AMA) “Advertising is any paid form of non – personnel presentation and promotion of goods‚ services or ideas by an identified sponsor”. To advertise means to notify‚ inform‚ or describe (goods) publicity with a view to increase sales‚ to make a thing or idea publicly known. Features of Advertising: 1. Paid form: Advertising is paid for and hence it is a commercial transaction. This
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It has been well established that Product Life Cycle (PLC) concept has a significant impact upon business strategy and corporate performance. Since the term was first used by Levitt (1965 ) in an Harvard Business Review article “Exploit the Product Life Cycle” the concept has been widely accepted and applied by marketing practitioners all over the world. The product life cycle concept is one of the most quoted and most frequently taught elements of marketing theory. According to Mercer (1993:
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Boston Matrix Strategy Skills Team FME www.free-management-ebooks.com ISBN 978-1-62620-952-7 Copyright Notice © www.free-management-ebooks.com 2013. All Rights Reserved ISBN 978-1-62620-952-7 The material contained within this electronic publication is protected under International and Federal Copyright Laws and treaties‚ and as such any unauthorized reprint or use of this material is strictly prohibited. You may not copy‚ forward‚ or transfer this publication or any part of it‚ whether in electronic
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Product Life Cycle Concept (PLC) All Products and Services typically go through 4 distinct stages in their life cycle; Introduction‚ Growth‚ Maturity and Decline. (Kuznets.S 1929) It is important that a company understands the different PLC stages and know where their product stands. They can then develop different strategies to extend their product life and fully exploit market opportunities for their products in each respective stage. (Agrarwal R 1997‚ 571-584) But how does a company recognize
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Product Life Cycle stages Examples Decline: Hindustan Motors Ambassador HM decides to increase sales of their age old classic model – Ambassador in the country. They are planning to sell 12‚500 units this year with the introduction of their new fuel efficient engine. This engine will be compliant with the Bharat Stage 2 & 3 emission norms. It’s probably delivering the mileage of 16 km/l against a 11 km/l mileage from the existing diesel engine. Hindustan Motors plans to invest Rs 6 crores in
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Windows NT and meet Compaq’s needs. Compaq stumbled badly in 1998 as it faced new challenges in the PC market and tried to assimilate Tandem and Digital. In particular‚ Compaq struggled to catch up with Dell Computer‚ whose direct sales; build-to-order model gave it a big advantage in cost and speed over Compaq’s indirect sales‚ build-to-forecast approach. When the company disappointed investors with poor results in 1999‚ the board removed Pfieffer‚ who had been credited for Compaq’s previously stellar
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Every new product right from its entrance in the market until its elimination from the market goes through a certain sequence of stages known as Product Life Cycle. It is a sequential stage and its length varies from one product to the next. the main stages of the product life cycle are: development‚ introduction‚ growth‚ maturity and decline stage. 1. Development Stage It is the first stage of product life cycle. It is an important stage that is almost ignored by the traditional financial
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to more cities in India. This business plan talks about the company information in terms of Vision‚ Mission‚ Objectives‚ and Values. This document describes the basic business model describing the categories of business‚ details of the processes and salient features. The operations describe the operations‚ logistics involved and the SCM in details. How we optimize it to give best value to the customers. It also talks about the inventory management and type of operations model we use. The
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2.1 BCG Matrix Analysis The Boston Consulting Group’s growth-share matrix is the model of analysing the company’s portfolio of SBUs. The following figure plots the position of Virgin’s SBUs. 2.2 Implications of BCG Matrix Analysis on strategy development Portfolio analysis has three uses. First‚ a business can assess the balance of its portfolio… Second‚ the portfolio provides a framework for strategic market planning… Third‚ each SBU should have a clear objective appropriate to its portfolio
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The Product Life Cycle Product life cycle is made based on the biological life cycle. Most projects goes through similar stages on the path from origin to completion. Johnson (2012) stated that product life cycle (PLC) is a trend whereby a brand new and original product become out-of-date and gradually obsolete (Johnson‚ 2012). There are four major phases in the project life cycle as shown in Figure 1 (refer to Appendix). These major phases are introduction stage‚ growth stage‚ maturity stage and
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