A2 Markets & Market Systems Contestable Markets | | affect the behaviour of businesses in the market-place.What is a contestable market?William Baumol defined contestable markets as existing where “an entrant has access to all production techniques available to the incumbents‚ is not prohibited from wooing the incumbent’s customers‚ and entry decisions can be reversed without cost.” For a contestable market to exist there must be low barriers to entry and exit so that there is always the
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Ansoff matrix presents the product and market choices available to an organisation. The Ansoff matrix is also referred to as the market/product matrix in some texts. Some texts refer to the market options matrix‚ which involves examining the options available to the organisation from a broader perspective. The market options matrix is different from Ansoff matrix in the sense that it not only presents the options of launching new products and moving into new markets‚ but also involves exploration of possibilities
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Tutorial/Feedback Answers Topic 1 Introduction to financial markets ------------------------------------------------- Essay questions 1. Direct finance: Surplus economic units lend their funds “direct” to deficit economic units which are the ultimate borrowers. Financial institutions may facilitate this process by providing financial services in return for fees and commissions. The financial assets issued by the deficit units are held by the surplus units. Indirect finance: Surplus
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Financial Markets Introduction 1 Financial Markets & Flow of Funds Financial Markets M k t Lenders Households Firms Governments Foreigners Borrowers Households Firms Governments Foreigners Financial Institutions Note that lenders are suppliers of funds (surplus units) while borrowers are demanders/users of funds (deficit units) 2 1 Flow of Funds Financial institutions perform the essential function of channeling funds from surplus units to deficit units. Agents (e.g. brokers)
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Introduction Indian Aviation sector in the post-liberalization period can be divided into two phases: 1992-99‚ when six major private airlines took to the sky and post-2000 – witnessing a new breed of airlines jostle for their share of the sky. In 1992-93 the entry of new players in Indian Civil Aviation Industry was facilitated because of change in environmental factors. Two of the most important changes were: deregulation for private sector and the relaxation in rules regarding fleet size. Banking
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Oligopoly Oligopoly is a market structure in which a small number of sellers are opposed to a lot of buyers‚ ie the situation when the market several vendors and each may affect the rates. The emergence of new vendors is difficult or even impossible e. If the producers are two‚ then a duopoly called oligopoly. Goods traded in oligopolistic firms can be differentiated and standardized. Sellers in an oligopolistic market know that when they or their opponents will change the price or sales volume
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Jeremy Peav Mr. Sherr Per. 3 4/29/13 The Stock Market The stock market is a very important variable in the economy. The stock market is where shares or stock are issued and traded either through exchanges or over-the-counter markets. It is also known as the equity market‚ it is one of the most vital areas of a market economy as it provides companies with access to capital and investors with a slice of ownership in the company and the potential of gains based on the company’s future performance
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Ansoff Matrix: Market penetration: Harley-Davidson can use some international marketing techniques like advertising `in existing market like U.S‚ U.K and other countries like Japan. As it has a very good brand name it’s easy to hold their competitor market share which provides more customer benefits. Market penetration can be a good choice where mostly in U.S where competition is very high. They can expand and increase the sales by providing a good customer satisfaction not only in U
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and Finance Vol. 2‚ No. 2; May 2010 Efficient Market Hypothesis and Market Anomaly: Evidence from Day-of-the Week Effect of Malaysian Exchange Nik Maheran Nik Muhammad & Nik Muhd Naziman Abd. Rahman Faculty of Business Management‚ Universiti Teknologi Mara‚ Kelantan Kampus Kota Bharu‚ 15150‚ Kota Bharu‚ Kelantan Malaysia Tel: 60-12-966-5402 E-mail: nmaheran@kelantan.uitm.edu.my Abstract The movements of prices in the stock market are among a few phenomena that have cut across the
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Unit 17: Market Intelligence Unit level: Unit level: 1 H1 Unit code: 20754P Description of unit The aim of this unit is to enable students to learn about different types of information needed for planning and monitoring in a competitive environment. Students will examine and apply techniques used in marketing to identify sources of information‚ trends in customer demand and the wider competitive environment. This unit gives the student the opportunity to develop further skills‚ knowledge
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