Classification of matter • All the objects and substances that we see in the world are made of matter. • This matter can be classified according to whether it is a mixture or a pure substance. • A mixture is a combination of two or more substances‚ where these substances are not bonded (or joined) to each other and no chemical reaction occurs between the substances. Examples of mixtures are air (a mixture of different gases) and cereal in milk. • The main characteristics
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A Ring For Gardeners My ring contains no pure elements but its base is made up of a mixture of Gold and Copper forming this popular alloy. It is not a flashy ring as it contains no gemstones or artificial substitutes. It is simply a small pot made of rose gold filled with soil and the grass naturally grown on it. To maintain the care of this ring in comes with a Polycarbonate pane to go over the top of this ring acting as a eco dome‚ this will stop damage coming to the grass. It has
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John Abarshi Mr Meinsma Chemistry December 14‚ 2010 Conductivity of Ionic solutions Introduction This lab report is about the conductivity of ionic solutions. In class we have been discussing wether all ionic solutions conduct equally well. If an solvent solution conducts electricity‚ then it must contain ions. So measuring the conductance of solutions can tell you whether the solutes in the solution are dissociated into ions. (Conductivity) Any type of solution‚ even ionic solutions‚ provide
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Unit 8 Textbook Notes 12.1 The N2O4-NO2 Equilibrium System When you put a sample of N2O4‚ a colorless gas‚ in a closed container at 100C a reddish-brown color starts to show. This is due to NO2 formed by the decomp. of part of the original substance. The forward and reverse reactions are taking place at the same rate. The concentrations of species present remain constant with time. These concentrations are independent of the direction from which equilibrium is approached. The equilibrium constant
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Chemistry is one branch of knowledge that grew from human curiosity about the world and has played a central role in the development of the modern world. Chemistry is the study of the composition of matter‚ the stuff things are made of‚ and the changes that matter undergoes. Now‚ we may not think chemistry plays such a big role in our life but it perhaps more than any other branch of science has bettered our lives. Almost anything we touch today has benefited from chemical technology‚ and there for
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A physical change is one that affects only the physical properties of a substance‚ while a chemical change alters a substance at the molecular level. Physical Properties: A property that can be observed or measured without changing the chemical identity of the substance. Physical properties can be categorized as either intensive or extensive. Reactivity: An element or compound’s reactivity is its ability or capacity to react‚ or bond‚ with another substance. As you continue through this course
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Chemistry Laboratory 6A – Stoichiometric Analysis of an Iron-Copper Single Replacement Reaction Martin Sun Purpose The purposes of this experiment were to: determine the number of moles of iron reacted; determine the number of moles of copper produced; and calculate the ratio of moles of copper to moles of iron. Materials and Methods Materials and methods for this laboratory followed those laid out in Experiment 6A on pages 56-59 of Essential Experiments for Chemistry by Morrison and Scodellaro
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AP Chemistry Background The solubility product constant‚ Ksp‚ is a particular type of equilibrium constant. The equilibrium is formed when an ionic solid dissolves in water to form a saturated solution. The equilibrium exists between the aqueous ions and the undissolved solid. A saturated solution contains the maximum concentration of ions of the substance that can dissolve at the solutions temperature. A knowledge of the Ksp of a salt is useful‚ since it allows us to determine the concentration
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had on the environment. · Evaluate and compare the advantages and disadvantages of different renewable and nonrenewable energy resources including cost‚ environmental effects‚ and availability. Lesson 08.05: Carbon Chemistry · Define and compare inorganic and organic chemistry. · Compare diamonds and graphite in terms of bonding and properties. · Describe the properties of the carbon atom that allow it to form such a wide variety of compounds. · Identify the basic steps in the carbon cycle
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Chem 3418 Organic Chemistry Laboratory I Acid Base Review Definition In general‚ an acid is a substance that can donate a proton (H+) and a base is a substance that can accept a proton. Any proton in an organic molecule can potentially be donated. The most acidic proton in a molecule would be donated first. Any lone pair in an organic molecule can act as the proton acceptor. An acid (HA) reacts with a base (in this case H2O) to form the conjugate base of the acid (A-) and the conjugate acid of the
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