the burden of taxation to reduce real disposable incomes • Supply-side Policy: Measures to increase productivity and efficiency. This leads to a rise in aggregate supply and reduces the amount of excess demand in the long run. Inflationary gaps can arise when the economy has grown for a long time on the back of a high level of aggregate demand. Total spending may rise faster than the economy’s ability to supply goods and services. As a result‚ actual GDP may exceed potential GDP leading to a positive
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step with the realities of the world and as new rising powers begin to emerge a better representation of the Security Council is needed. This essay will critically argue why the United Nations Security Council should be reformed and will provide solutions as to how reformation can be achieved. Established under the UN Charter‚ as one of the six principal organs the Security Council‚ held its first session on the 17th of January 1946 at Church House‚ Westminster‚ London. According to the UN Charter
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Discretion plays an indispensable role in the criminal justice system (CJS). Discretion is the judgment or decision implemented through values‚ facts‚ and principles. In the CJS‚ it is the authority given to a decision maker to decide between alternatives or no alternatives. Discretion can be used by police in the area of the criminal investigation process. Its role is continuous from sentencing judgments to the point of detaining offenders in prison past their sentencing period. Discretion also
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Administrative Discretion Melissa T. Massey Public Administration 13 December 2011 Administrative Discretion Administrative discretion is a discretionary action is informal and‚ therefore‚ unprotected by the safeguards inherent in formal procedure. A public official‚ for example‚ has administrative discretion when he or she has the freedom to make a choice among potential courses of action. Abuse of Discretion is the failure to exercise reasonable judgment or discretion. It might provide
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“One in three black men can expect to go to prison in their lifetime (American Progress).” After reading these statistics one may ponder the questions raised on behalf of the minority population challenging the legitimacy of the modern day Criminal Justice System. These are just two of many statistics‚ which will be discussed later‚ supporting the claim of the minority population that there are issues in the current system; specifically with regard to prosecutorial discretion and racial disparities
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To define discretion is a pretty easy task. Discretion is something you use before you do something. Discretion means to decide to do the right thing before you do the wrong thing for example you would use discretion to decide when you see a person acting strange on the street would you go over to ask that person if they are alright or would you just make the choice to walk away. Discretion is used because it gives us the ways to make a choice if we need to. We use discretion in everyday life we
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Police Department Roles and Functions Paper University of Phoenix Shannon Eldridge CJA214 December 4‚ 2012 Raymond Smith Police Department Roles and Functions Have you ever wondered what the purpose of having police patrol in every city is? They are here to help prevent and solve crimes as well as protect and serve the people within the community and their jurisdiction of law. All law enforcement agencies work together in various aspects of enforcing laws due
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The Meaning of Discretion By definition‚ discretion means freedom to act or judge on ones own. With this privilege‚ evolves both pros and cons. A major problem which may occur are inconsistencies with the law. The same type of crimes may be given different punishments by judges. This would create controversy and accusations of prejudice and bias would certainly evolve. If the law were emphasized on discretion‚ the power would be mainly in judges and government official’s hands. It would be their
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Week 3 IW “Discretion & Court Cases” Discretion & Court Cases Discretion varies in each profession just as it does in each jurisdiction. It is how a person in an authoritative position conducts themselves and what they do in accordance with their profession and with ethical obligations as well as the law. Disparity is a major player in the terms of discretion which includes Race‚ Ethnicity‚ Gender‚ and Age. First and foremost society has set the mind frame for this which
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r Virtual Lab: Enzyme Controlled Reactions Instructions 1. Go to the following web-link in order to open the Virtual Lab: http://www.mhhe.com/biosci/genbio/virtual_labs_2K8/labs/BL_02/index.html 2. Open the Virtual Lab: Enzyme Controlled Reactions 3. The virtual lab simulation will be on the right side of the screen‚ and the “Question” column will be on the left side of the screen. 4. Click the monitor in the lab simulation to watch a video about enzyme action. 5. Click the “Information”
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