Abstract: Today‚ Buildings are becoming more productive than just a place to have certain function or purpose; they are becoming like machines that can create an intelligent environment. In the last few decades‚ scientists has started to look for a new technology in materials which they called it “smart materials “that can provide the building and environment with new developments and technologies that would move the architecture to higher level of technology and provide solutions for the existing
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industrial buildings. During the last twenty years‚ this building type has increasingly been protected as a symbol of the historic value attached to the physical remains of the industrialization process. The best way to secure their continuing role in the urban fabric for the future was through adaptive reuse. Conservationists prescribe design guidelines for the conversion schemes of all protected buildings in formal terms‚ requiring that the ‘aesthetic integrity’ of the protected building is maintained
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LABORATORY TESTING OF HIGHWAY MATERIALS INSTRUCTIONS 1. STATEMENT OF ORIGINALITY Certified that this is the bonafide research work of Mr. Albert M. Dintweng and has a Summarized title; Laboratory Testing Of Highway Materials Instructions. Compiled from January 2011 until December 2011. Signature:_________________ 2. DISCLAIMER While utmost care has been taken in the preparation of this instruction report to provide reliable information
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-Pine As pine is a cost effective building material‚ which is incredibly versatile and strong‚ it is used a considerable amount in todays product industry. Pine can be finished in a variety of ways including that of waterproofing it‚ so it can be used in moisture rich environments. One way of achieving this is by applying Briwax to the surface of the wood using a small cloth or a ball of wire wool‚ and rubbing it into the grain with a circular motion. -Steel Steel is an alloy of iron and a small
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Earthquake Resistant Buildings A Research Paper in Writing in the Discipline Emilio Aguinaldo College In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements of the Course in Writing in the Discipline Submitted by: Manicdao‚ Marlone S. Introduction Earthquakes are major geological phenomena. Man has been terrified this phenomena for ages‚ as little has been known about the causes of earthquakes‚ but it leaves behind a trail of destruction. There are hundreds of small earthquakes around the
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Building Types (Low Rise) Building type | Structural form | Description | Advantages | Disadvantages | Dwelling – detached semi-detached up to three storeys. | Traditional masonry cavity wall structureTimber frame Structure.Lightweight steel structureStraw bale construction. | Dwellings are lightweight structures requiring relatively small spans. The enclosing walls usually carry the load uniformly throughout their length down to a strip foundation.The enclosing walls are either masonry formed
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"Sustainable building" is the design and construction of buildings using methods and materials that are resource efficient and that will not compromise the health of the environment or the associated health and well-being of the building’s occupants‚ construction workers‚ the general public‚ or future generations. Sustainable building involves the consideration of many issues‚ including land use‚ site impacts‚ indoor environment‚ energy and water use‚ solid waste‚ and lifecycle impacts of building materials
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for a three storey building. The two most popular construction frames‚ timber and steel will be compared and the focus will be on the types of frames and construction time for both frames. * History - timber frame * History - steel frame * Properties of timber * Properties of steel * Advantages of timber framed buildings * Advantages of steel framed buildings * Disadvantages of timber framed buildings * Disadvantages of steel framed buildings * Problems connected
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General 3 Prohibition of building without permit 12 Chapter III Procedure for Sanction 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 Notice for erection or alteration of a building Key (Location) Plan Site Plan Building Plan Sizes of drawing sheets Colouring notation for plans Dimensions Specifications Requisition to determine validity of notice Sanction or provisional sanction or refusal of building or work Aesthetic quality of urban environmental design Building Permit Grounds for refusal
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period might take up to 3 months; however‚ in Riyadh might take up to 1.5 year and that duo to the building materials. Unlike Riyadh‚ building a house in Seattle is easy. The reason way building a house in Riyadh harder than Seattle because the materials that use to build are different. In Seattle the materials are easy to get and to process. On the other hand‚ in Riyadh the materials are hard to get and hard to process as well. The houses sizes in each city are different. Riyadh
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