George Bernard Shaw’s Saint Joan was first produced in New York City in 1923 and in London in 1924. Shaw published it with a long Preface in 1924. When word came out that Shaw‚ who was known as an irreverent jokester‚ was writing about a Christian saint and martyr‚ there were fears that he would not be able to produce something appropriate‚ but the early reception of the play was generally favorable‚ although some commentators criticized him for historical inaccuracy and for being too talky or comic
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Interpretation vs. Bertrand Russell: “On the Relations of Universals and Particulars” In 384 B.C.‚ Aristotle was born in the city of Stagira‚ Greece‚ and after the passing of his father Nicomachus‚ whom was king of Macedonia’s personal physician‚ at a young age‚ Proxenus of Atarneus became Aristole’s new guardian. Aristotle began school at Plato’s Academy in Athens when he was around 18 years old‚ and he studied there until he was about 37 years old‚ which was shortly after the time of Plato’s death. Aristotle’s
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Why I am not a Christian is an essay by Bertrand Russell in which he explains the reasons why he does not call himself a Christian. He puts up several arguments concerning the existence of god which include the First Cause Argument‚ the Natural Law Argument‚ the Argument from Design and moral arguments. He also goes in to explaining the character of Christ and flaws in his teachings. He further goes in to explaining why he does not think that Christ was the best and the wisest of men. He believes
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I enjoyed reading Bertrand Russell’s essay “Unpopular Essays”. I gained a lot of useful ideas and knowledge from reading it. The mentioned section where Russell talks about “the demand for certainty…” was a fairly difficult part to fully understand. Russell talked about how as humans we thirst for absolute knowledge (certainty) and it is only human nature to do so. Ever since the civilization of man we have strived to master natural forces‚ of acquiring the knowledge and the skill required to produce
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In the Article “Problems of Philosophy CH. XV The Value of Philosophy‚” Bertrand Russell talks about the value of the philosophy and why it should be studied. The author first distinguishes between science and philosophy. He argues that science seeks for definite knowledge whereas philosophy aims at the achievement of knowledge through questioning. With respect to definite answers‚ the value of the philosophy appears in its uncertainty. Many questions raised by philosophers are of the profoundest
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and doubt is the absence of comprehension‚ and to an even greater extent‚ certainty. This desire to understand has given way to a multitude of discoveries and convictions throughout the course of human history. Although‚ William Lyon Phelps and Bertrand Russell had differing views on the nature of doubt and certainty it is only through the original state of doubt that one could gain the status of certainty- or at least to some degree. What qualifies as certainty itself is unstable‚ since every person
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similarities in that allow them to hold the position a “famous thinker.” Dr. Martin Luther King‚ Jr. (January 15‚ 1929-April 3‚ 1929) and Bertrand Russell (May 18‚ 1872-February 2‚ 1970) are two famous thinkers that are discussed in this paper. Each of these men changed the way people viewed the issues of the day through the creative process. King and Russell made identifiable contributions to society during an era of difficult social times. The subject matter of this paper will investigate dilemmas
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Bertrand Russell is one of the greatest masters of English Prose. Bertrand Russell is one of the greatest masters of English Prose. He revolutionized not only the subject matter but also the mode of expression. He has in him a happy blend of greatest philosopher and a great writer. He was awarded Nobel Prize for literature in 1950. The subject matter of his essays may be very difficult but his manner of expression is so lucid and simple that even a layman can understand him without any special
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The purpose of this paper is to show that while Ernst Mach and Bertrand Russell share similar views on matter and knowledge‚ their end conclusions differ. Mach believes humans think in an economical manner where past experiences and knowledge are systematically reorganized to fit a pattern (Mach 211). Rather than analysing each experience in detail‚ humans refer to similar or related experiences as groups‚ which allows for the “least expenditure of thought” (Mach 197). In line with this mentality
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their main source in evil passions rather than in ideas or beliefs. People in the past enjoyed the spectacles of cruelty such as the burning of heretics‚ and many people even today find the brutalities of war to be enjoyable. Men’s cruel impulses can do tremendous harm to them. The Harm Done by Christian Asceticism and by Political Asceticism As for ideas and beliefs‚ much harm has been done by religious superstitions. Even Christian saints‚ who practised asceticism‚ found pleasure in the thought
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