Pages: 31-36 www.ijemr.net FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT IN RETAIL IN INDIA Dr. Gaurav Bisaria Assistant Professor‚ Faculty of Management & Research‚ INTEGRAL UNIVERSITY‚ Lucknow‚ INDIA. gaurav_or@rediffmail.com I. INTRODUCTION FDI Foreign direct investment (FDI) or foreign investment refers to the net inflows of investment to acquire a lasting management interest (10% or more) in an enterprise operating in an economy other than that of the investor. Foreign direct investment is the sum
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Major issues on FDI in Multi-brand retail 1) Cabinet decision – Distinct Indian Model with Safeguards for domestic stakeholders : FDI up to 51% only through government approval mode. Minimum investment of US $ 100 million of which at least 50% to be invested in backend infrastructure‚ which would include capital expenditure on the entire spectrum of related activities including cold chain infrastructure‚ food processing‚ refrigerated transportation‚ logistics. Retail sales outlets may be set up only
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been identified as a major growth-enhancing component in most developing countries. FDI promotes economic growth in the host country in a great number of ways. From a more compressed perspective‚ these effects of foreign investment could be direct through a certain investment source or indirect through certain spillover effects. In a more broad view however‚ FDI could be said to put pressure on the firms in their host countries to improve their competitiveness leading them to reduce their transaction
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the Olympic Games to gain benefits (Toohey & Veal 2007‚ pp.1-4). It is therefore suggested in this essay‚ nations consider that hosting Olympic Games can bring benefits beyond economic profits to country. Infrastructural development‚ cultural benefits and national brand enhancement are three benefits to be examined‚ with specific countries which have had hosted Olympic Games. Infrastructures were developed as a result of hosting Olympic Games. Most Olympic Games host cities were preferred to
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Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) is recognized as a key component for economic growth for Bangladesh. Being one of the Least Developed Countries (LDC) with insufficient domestic savings rate for investment after fulfilling its basic needs‚ the importance of foreign investment is unquestionable. Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) will create employment‚ increase efficiency of labour‚ encourage technology transfer and develop new exportable sector. To attract more and more FDI the government of Bangladesh
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No2. Compare and contrast these explanations of FDI: internalization theory‚ Vernon’s product life-cycle theory‚ and Knickerbocker’s theory of FDI. Which theory do you think offers the best explanations of the historical pattern of FDI? Why? Although Knickerbocker’s theory and its extensions can help to explain imitative FDI behavior by firms in oligopolistic industries‚ it does not explain why the first firm in an oligopoly decides to undertake FDI rather than to export or license. Internalization
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COURSEWORK FDI in Bulgaria and the Impact of the Global Financial Crisis Sofia‚ February 2012 | Table of Contents Introduction 2 Definitions and registration of FDI 2 Factors determining the attractiveness of Bulgaria for FDI 5 Challenges for foreign investors 10 FDI in Bulgaria before the global financial crisis 10 FDI in Bulgaria during the years of the global financial crisis 13 FDI in Bulgaria in 2009 15 FDI in Bulgaria in 2010 16 Conclusion
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linkage with other countries. In 2005 China was the 4th largest investor among emerging markets‚ up from 14th in 2004 with 72.4% of all economies in the world receiving Chinese FDI. China’s direct investment both inward and outward FDI provides important net long-term economic benefits for both home and host countries. In the past two decades‚ outward FDI from China increased by nearly 300%. According to the special report of TNCs and Canada-China FDI‚ the development of China’s outward FDI can be classified
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FDI in retail sector in India Apoorv Verma(HRM 2012-14‚XLRI) Ritika Singh(HRM 2012-14‚ XLRI) Introduction-Meaning of Foreign Direct Investment Foreign direct investment as defined by Organization of Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) is a category of cross-border investment made with a strategic long-term intent. The OECD defines a transfer of 10% or more of the voting power (shares in company) as the definition of foreign direct investment. There is a significant degree of influence by
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DEFINITION OF ’FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT - FDIAn investment made by a company or entity based in one country‚ into a company or entity based in another country. Foreign direct investments differ substantially from indirect investments such as portfolio flows‚ wherein overseas institutions invest in equities listed on a nation’s stock exchange. Entities making direct investments typically have a significant degree of influence and control over the company into which the investment is made. Open economies
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