behavioural (e.g. Ferster‚ 1973; Jacobson‚ Martell‚ & Dimidjian‚ 2001; Lewinsohn & Libet‚ 1972) and cognitive (e.g. Beck‚ 1967) paradigms. In this report the core principles of each paradigm will be reviewed‚ followed by an exploration of specific depression models proposed by key researchers from each position. In addition to this exploration‚ the application of the cognitive model as a cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT) will be outlined. Finally‚ relevant literature regarding the effectiveness
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The Study of Cognitive & Affective Bases of Psychology Cognitive and affective psychology is the empirical branch of psychology‚ which aims to answer all questions regarding human activities‚ related to knowledge and emotions‚ such as‚ how we think‚ learn‚ and remember. It is grounded on the theory that thoughts and emotions affect our behavior; furthermore‚ behavior can be changed through a modification of our thoughts or emotions. Cognitive psychologists examine how our minds obtain
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dopamine and serotonin. Increase in oxytocin leads to more trust and decrease in fear 2. What behavioral effects does MDMA produce? Provide 2 examples of short-term & 2 examples of long-term behavioral effects on behavior. - Behavioral effects of MDMA: severe dehydration‚ jaw clenching‚ eye twitching‚ nausea‚ blurred vision‚ suppression of immune system‚ disturbed sleep patterns‚ and cognitive impairment - Short term effects: nausea‚ jaw clenching‚ disturbed sleep patterns‚ & changes
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Cognitive Functioning PSY/475 April 22‚ 2013 Cognitive Functioning Sternberg’s Triarchic Theory *Componential *Metacomponents *Performance *Knowledge-acquisition Speaker Notes: Sternberg’s Triarchic theory was first introduced around 1985 and has been widely used since. Sternberg believed that that intelligence has three facets to help understand the human mind (Hogan‚ 2007). There are many different sub-divisions and then some of those have subparts to them as well. The first is componential
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question."Write in detail on four of the following Behavioural Science terms."The four terms we chose were the following 1.Observational studies 2.Qualitative data & analysis of qualitative data 3.Psychometrics 4.Generalisability in behavioural/social science For observational studies we start off with the definition. Observational studies is defined as the following" it is a study in which a researcher simply observes behaviour in a systematic manner without influencing or interfering with the
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FOUNDERS AND HISTORY OF COGNITIVE BEHAVIOUR THEORY The first discrete‚ intentionally therapeutic approach to Cognitive Behaviour Therapy (CBT) to be developed was Rational Emotive Therapy (RET)‚ which was originated by Albert Ellis‚ Ph.D. in the mid-1950’s. Ellis developed his approach in reaction to his disliking of the in-efficient and in-directive nature of Psychoanalysis. The philosophic origins of RET go back to the Stoic philosophers‚ including Epictetus and Marcus Aurelius. Epictetus
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are in school‚ you have to do at least a little studying in order to progress from year to year. The key to effective studying is not cramming or studying longer‚ but studying smarter. (John M. Grohol‚ Psy.D) Good study habits include many different skills: 1.) How you approach studying matters. Being in the mindset is important in order to study smarter‚ 2.) Where you study is important. Study in a conducive place so you can concentrate‚ 3.) Bring everything you need to
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“Outline and evaluate social learning theory. In your answer‚ make comparisons with at least one other approach in psychology.” – 12 marks Social learning theory states that behaviour is acquired through the observational learning from role models where a person identifies with that person and imitates their behaviour. This means that the behaviour of a model can influence the behaviour of all those that model the person and is particularly common with childhood celebrity role models. When a person
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Habits of Mind: Learning framework for the 21st century 2010 8/31/2010 Table of Contents: 1.0 Introduction 3 2.0 Literature review 4 3.0 Method 6 4.0 Analysis and discussion 9 5.0 Conclusion 10 6.0 Recommendations 11 7.0 Appendix 12 1.0 Introduction Whilst learning your brain absorbs information like a big pink sponge; It is said that if you are in the right frame of mind‚ learning becomes simple
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Behavioral Psychology Amber Rojas PSY 310 July 9‚ 2011 Brandi Reynolds‚ Ph.D. Behavioral Psychology Behaviorism was introduced to the world of psychology in the early 1900’s. It was a different look at psychology then the traditional school of thought. “In a system of psychology completely worked out‚ given the response the stimuli can be predicted; given the stimuli the response can be predicted” (Goodwin‚ 2008). John B Watson‚ B.F. Skinner and Edward C. Tolman were all a part of the behaviorists
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