Beck Hopelessness Scale General Information The Beck Hopelessness Scale (BHS) was developed by Aaron T. Beck and Robert A. Steer. First published in 1988 and revised in 1993‚ the BHS is a 20 item scale measuring pessimism and optimism. The instrument is designed to be self-administered‚ or verbally administered if necessary‚ to individuals between the ages of 17 and 80 years of age and takes approximately five to ten minutes for completion. Individual’s true/false answers provide evidence to
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Sociological Theory: Positivistic‚ Interpretative‚ and Critical Comment on the three types of sociological theories‚ explain and argue‚ based on your library or Internet research‚ which type of theory is the most appropriate theory for sociology to adopt. The three general types of sociological theory are positivistic‚ interpretive and critical theory.In determining which theory is the most appropriate for sociology to adopt‚a basic understanding of each theory’s strengths and weaknesses is necessary
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The Beck Depression Inventory-II is one of the most commonly used instruments in research and practice to measure the presence and severity of depression and has been widely used in suicide prevention research (Joe‚ Woolley‚ Brown‚ Ghahramanlou-Holloway‚ & Beck‚ 2008). The researchers led a study a cross-cultural examination of the reliability and validity of the Beck Depression Inventory-II. The study used 133 low-income African Americans out of a total sample of 216‚ 83 African American women participated
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Running Head: Connecting Sociological Theory and Social Issues Connecting Sociological Theory and Social Issues The topic of choice is the HIV/AIDS epidemic in the United States and around the world. HIV/AIDS has been a main concern for the world since its emergence in the 1980’s. “The prevalence of HIV/AIDS in the United States through 2009 was about 1 million cases. Worldwide‚ the prevalence of HIV/AIDS varies from less than 0.1 percent to 15–28 percent of a country’s population”
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Western thinkers. They each had different biological‚ historical‚ and psychological perspectives. Their ideas can still be applied to current issues and cultural artifacts. As time progresses their ideas are still the foundation of many other theories. Each would analyze two cultural artifacts of Western Civilization: Grand Illusion (1937) by Jean Renoir‚ and Austin Powers: International Man of Mystery (1999) by Mike Myers differently. Austin Powers: International Man of Mystery has several
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like Mead‚ except‚ unlike Mead‚ he was French. His three major works include “The Division of Labor” (1893)‚ “Suicide” (1897)‚ and “The Elementary Forms of Religious Life” (1912) and he believed that they all explained a social phenomena. Durkheim’s theories were based on things that were external in nature as opposed to those that were internal in nature. The division of labor occurred when social organization shifted from being traditional (Mechanical Solidarity) to modern (Organic Solidarity). In
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learner got a question wrong the level of shock would increase. They learned that the learner was influenced by the shock because obviously‚ he wouldn’t want to feel the pain of the shock. 2. Violence is shared by a category of activities. Social theories on violence illustrates the notion that social factors either supports or promotes the restriction of violence. Some of the violence in society is due to the practice of one’s beliefs or religion. Recently‚ violence has been
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Sociological and Psychological Theories of Crime Causation The aim of this essay is to compare‚ contrast and evaluate two sociological theories of crime causation and two psychological theories of crime causation. Sociological Theories of crime‚ Labelling and Structural Functionalism/ Strain. Howard Becker is a sociologist that is often credited with the development of the labelling theory. However the origins of this theory can be traced back to sociologists at the beginning of the twentieth century
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One sociological theory that may help to explain the different values and understandings of marriage is symbolic interaction. Dolgon and Baker explain that‚ “the basic element of symbolic interactionism is the individual and his or her own construction of identity
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Relevance of Modern Sociological Perspectives: an Analysis on the Three Main Sociological Theories Abstract: When taking into consideration all social sciences‚ numerous behavioral and cognitive theories have been developed and revised over the years. Although this is true‚ some of the more influential and accurate theories have remained almost completely unchanged yet they still envelope modern day perspectives. Symbolic interactionism‚ functional analysis‚ and the conflict theory are among these
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