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Beck Depression Inventory

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Beck Depression Inventory
The Beck Depression Inventory-II is one of the most commonly used instruments in research and practice to measure the presence and severity of depression and has been widely used in suicide prevention research (Joe, Woolley, Brown, Ghahramanlou-Holloway, & Beck, 2008). The researchers led a study a cross-cultural examination of the reliability and validity of the Beck Depression Inventory-II. The study used 133 low-income African Americans out of a total sample of 216, 83 African American women participated and 50 men ages ranging 18-66.

Suicide has increased among ethnic minorities and 60% if suicides suffer from depression (Joe, Woolley, Brown, Ghahramanlou-Holloway, & Beck, 2008).The 21 item BDI-II was implemented to self-report and
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