Chemistry Atomic Structure: The Electron A myriad of trends occur on the periodic table‚ whether it is defined through the size of the atoms or the first ionization energy that may occur‚ many other trends can be found simply looking horizontally or vertically on to the table. As you look from left to right you can see that the reactivity of the elements increase‚ this is due to the number of electrons increasing on the shell. This also once you go down the table; the shells become further and
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speak)‚ there is much information regarding its atomic buildup. Every element’s atoms are composed of three main subatomic particles: neutrons‚ electrons and protons. Located in the atom’s nucleus‚ protons and neutrons are referred to as nucleons. The electrons rest outside of the nucleus at various energy levels (orbitals). Most of an atom’s mass comes from its very small nucleus‚ whose protons and neutrons each have a mass of approximately 1 u (atomic mass units). Electrons‚ on the other hand‚ have
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(See teacher background information in Flame Tests‚ Atomic Spectra and Applications Activity) Introduction: Have you ever seen a fireworks display? Where do all of the colors come from? Below are some links to the chemistry of fireworks: http://chemistry.about.com/od/fireworkspyrotechnics/Fireworks_Pyrotechnics.htm http://alchemy.chem.uwm.edu/amalgamator/NCW/ncw2001/fireworks.html In this activity‚ you will investigate the colors of flame produced by solutions of metal
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Explanation Esmeralda Vargas Atomic Model Project What is an atom? An atom is the basic unit of a chemical element‚ but‚ did you know what an atom is made out of even smaller particles? An atom is made out of protons‚ neutrons‚ and electrons. Aside from that‚ inside an atom there
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Atomic Structure & Electricity 1. Draw an atom with an atomic number of 12. Label the protons‚ neutrons‚ and electrons. Use the periodic table to identify which atom you have drawn. 2. How many valence electrons are present in this atom? 2 3. Would this atom prefer to gain or lose electrons? Why? Lose‚ because the octet rule dictates that if there is less than 4 valance electrons‚ they would prefer to leave the atom. 4. Describe the differences between conductors‚ semiconductors
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first country to use an atomic bomb on another country‚ and the U.S. is still the only country to have ever used an atomic bomb. The U.S. dropped the atomic bomb on Hiroshima‚ Japan on August 6‚ 1945 and dropped another atomic bomb on Nagasaki‚ Japan on August 9‚ 1945. 70‚000 died instantly in Hiroshima and 80‚000 died instantly in Nagasaki. Even though the U.S. destroyed many Japanese lives the atomic bombing of Hiroshima was the right decision. However dropping the second atomic bomb on Nagasaki was
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In 1939‚ a vision was put into motion with the creation of the atomic bomb. The atomic bomb was going to be the answer to the end of World War II and the final factor that would solidify the United States as a true superpower. With the creation of the atomic bomb‚ no one would stand in the way of the United States. The United States became the "New Rome‚" and with the power of the Atomic Bomb behind them‚ no other nation stood in their way. "My God‚ what have we done?" - Robert Lewis‚ the co-pilot
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Atomic energy is energy produced by atoms. The term originated in 1903 when Ernest Rutherford began to speak of the possibility ofatomic energy.[1] The term was popularized by H. G. Wells in the phrase‚ "splitting the atom"‚ devised at a time prior to the discovery of the nucleus. Atomic energy also may refer to: * Nuclear binding energy‚ the energy required to split a nucleus of an atom * Nuclear potential energy‚ the potential energy of the particles inside an atomic nucleus * Nuclear
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Atomic masses: Proton 1.672621777(74) × 10^-27 kg 1.007276466812(90) amu Neutron 1.674927351(74) × 10^−27 kg 1.00866491600(43) amu Electron 9.10938291(40) × 10^−31 kg 5.4857990946(22) × 10^−4 amu What is an Isotope? -An Isotope is an Atom with the same number of protons‚ but differing numbers of neutrons. Isotopes are different forms of a Single element. Elements and their uses to our human body Oxygen is the third most abundant element found in the sun‚ and it plays
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My topic is the atomic bomb. Two questions I have are one‚ why did the atomic bomb happen? Two‚ how did the atomic bomb change the world? The sub-topics introduce the Manhattan project. Japan refused to surrender‚ why the United States dropped an atomic bomb on Hiroshima and Nagasaki? The atomic bomb was first used in warfare at Hiroshima and Nagasaki in august 1945‚ and the bomb played a key role in ending World War II. The Atomic bomb created the Manhattan project. The Manhattan
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