Business (B2B) M-PESA has evolved into a payment platform that lets businesses send and receive payments. In P2B model‚ businesses use M-PESA to promotional payments‚ field staff disbursements‚ salary disbursements‚ dividend payments‚ and government agencies can send payments to and collect fees from people with the B2P
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for regulations to be approved. Mobile technology is widely used in Kenya’s democratic process as political parties and individuals seek to communicate to the electorate through various media‚ including SMS‚ MMS‚ video and audio clips. ECONOMIC M-Pesa has a multitude of economic benefits as it facilitates safe storage and transfer of money at lower transaction costs. It simply facilitates trade‚ making it easier for people to pay for‚ and to receive payment for‚ goods and services. Payment of electricity
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sharing agreement between Air India and Virgin Atlantic Airlines for the DEL- LON sector. During the last nine months there has been fare wars‚ value added services‚ alliances etc. Suddenly there seems some action in the Aviation Industry‚ where Virgin has acted as a lubricator. There are many other airlines‚ in bid of competition increasing their capacities or increase their flights for the same route. Introduction In the early 80s‚ when Virgin Atlantic was created‚ by Richard Branson was a go
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Determine price for each of the product of your choice based on the pricing strategies you have learnt. There are two type of new product pricing strategies which is skim pricing and penetrate pricing. Skim pricing A product pricing strategy by which a firm charges the highest initial price that customers will pay. As the demand of the first customers is satisfied‚ the firm lowers the price to attract another‚ more price-sensitive segment. * Used when * Demand for the product is
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136 - Unit 2: Marketing Plan: Pricing Strategies Pricing Strategies There is no limit to the number of variations in pricing strategies and tactics. This wide variety of options is exactly what allows small business owners to be so creative. Pricing always plays a critical role in a firm’s overall strategy: pricing policies must be compatible with a company’s total marketing plan. Introducing a New Product Most small business owners approach setting the price of a new product with a great
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Activity 6- Pricing 1. Give an example of each major type of pricing objective: profit-oriented pricing‚ sales-oriented pricing and status quo pricing. Lamb/Hair/McDaniel (2012) mention that establishing realistic and measurable pricing objectives is a serious part of any firm’s marketing policy. Pricing objectives are usually categorized into three categories: profit oriented‚ sales oriented and status quo. In consistent with Lamb/Hair/McDaniel (2012) profit oriented pricing is based on profit
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Pricing Pricing is the process of determining what a company will receive in exchange for its products. Pricing factors are manufacturing cost‚ market place‚ competition‚ market condition‚ and quality of product. Pricing is also a key variable in microeconomic price allocation theory. Pricing is a fundamental aspect of financial modeling and is one of the four Ps of the marketing mix. The other three aspects are product‚ promotion‚ and place. Price is the only revenue generating element amongst
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Table of Contents Introduction 3 Product Analysis 3 Product Overview 3 Market Structure 4 Competition 5 Dunkin Donuts 7 Krispy Kreme 3 McDonalds 8 Panera Bread 8 Elasticity Estimates Pricing Strategy 10 Forecast 12 Determants of Demand 13 Forecast Model 15 Forecast Error! Bookmark not defined. Summary 15 Works Cited Introduction With the economy in trouble‚ the stock
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Pricing Strategies in Software Platforms: Video Consoles vs. Operating Systems Operating system platforms charge high prices to the users and subsidize developers. However‚ video console firms charge low prices to users and make profits on the developers’ side. When setting prices‚ developers may be constrained by one of two margins‚ the demand margin and the competition margin. What margin is binding depends on the number of applications in the market and on the level of substitutability among
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Introduction Virgin Atlantic Airways (VAA) was set up in 1984 to provide a competitive alternative for business and leisure passengers on long-haul routes between the UK and major destinations. It was founded by Virgin group management and in few decades time it became prominent figure in UK airline business. It has grown steadily over past 25 years and now serves 30 destinations in US‚ Africa‚ Asia from Heathrow‚ Gatwick‚ Manchester and Glasgow (Palmer‚ 2012). Currently Virgin Atlantic is managed by Singapore
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