1. WHAT IS CRITICAL THINKING? Critical thinking is a process: Involves wide range of skills and attributes: Identifying other people’s positions‚ arguments and conclusions. Evaluating the evidence for alternative points of view. Weighing up opposing arguments and evidence fairly. Being able to read between the lines‚ seeing the surface and identifying false or fair assumptions. Recognising techniques eg false logic and persuasive devices Reflecting on issues in a structured way‚ bringing logic and
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Critical Thinking There are many problems in the world today. To change many of these problems people may need to change their way of thinking and become critical thinkers. Everything we do is determined by how we think. We now face the probability of wars‚ we have hunger throughout‚ our natural habitats are declining‚ and we face global warming. Everyday lives are stressful in a fast paced world. It may be possible to solve these problems if more people understood how to be critical thinkers
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Systems thinking is a view of how humans view and interact with the world. Systems thinking takes into consideration distinctions‚ systems (mechanical)‚ relationships (cause and effect) and perspectives. All four of these play a role in how we gain knowledge and interact with the world. Understanding the entanglement of every action or thought is key to systems thinking. Having awareness of these effects leads to sustainability. Sustainability is when actions meet the current standards of living
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Much of the thinking done in formal education emphasizes the skills of analysis--teaching students how to understand claims‚ follow or create a logical argument‚ figure out the answer‚ eliminate the incorrect paths and focus on the correct one. However‚ there is another kind of thinking‚ one that focuses on exploring ideas‚ generating possibilities‚ looking for many right answers rather than just one. Both of these kinds of thinking are vital to a successful working life‚ yet the latter one tends
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STRATEGIC THINKING Contents Introduction 3 Perspectives of strategic thinking 4 Rational thinking perspective 4 General thinking perspective 5 A model of elements of strategic thinking 6 System perspective 6 Intent focused 6 Intelligent opportunitism 7 Thinking in time 7 Hypothesis driven 7 Levels of strategic thinking 7 Strategic Thinking at the Individual Level 7 Strategic Thinking at the Organizational Level 7 The strategic thinking process 8 Bibliography 10
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LATERAL THINKING ❖ The mind is a self-organizing information system (the mind does not organize information but provides an environment for incoming information to organize itself into patterns). That is why SOIS are inevitably patterning systems. ❖ Patterning systems are highly effective and they have certain immense advantages. These advantages arise directly from the nature of the system. ❖ But this same nature also gives rise to certain disadvantages or limitations
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LATERAL THINKING "I DID it without thinking." When we come to reflect‚ this remark would apply to most of the actions we perform in our ordinary daily routine. Many of our actions are instinctive or automatic responses to certain situations: thus we blink if a threatening fist suddenly approaches close to the face and we step out of the way of some obstacle in our path. Many again are matters of habit—having discovered the way to act‚ either for ourselves
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Emotional thinking is useful when a person supports conclusions off his or her emotions. An individual may base his or her feelings about his or her personal values‚ beliefs‚ and biases to make a decision. Emotional thinking can hinder an individual’s capability to think critically. Emotions are a vital part of people making decisions. It involves critical thinking in which a person reflects on his or her options. Emotions are an unconscious force to conquer when a decision has to be made. An
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Critical Thinking We are all capable of thinking and reasoning as part of our human being nature‚ but to what extent the decisions that we make‚ the actions that we take‚ and the explanations that we give are based on facts? Can we defend our points of view‚ or provide a wise opinion in a social conversation with our friends or in a meeting with our co-workers?. All these questions are associated to what critical thinking is. Our intention is to describe what skills an individual has to learn
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what is critical thinking before class and after class. From my previous definition of critical thinking to a fully understanding of critical thinking now‚ i attained the knowledge of critical thinking from some scholars’ view. Specifically‚ Halpern defined the critical thinking with character of purposeful‚ reasonable and goal directed. Also‚ i realized the significance of applying critical thinking skills in daily life. To illustrate the important role of critical thinking‚ i gave the example
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