Internal Controls for Local Government A Training Presentation for City of Tampa’s Leaders Training Objectives What you should know after this class: • • • • • Types of risk Who commits fraud and why Internal controls - who needs them 5 internal control components What you can do! 2 What are Internal Controls? To put it simply‚ internal controls are an exercise of common sense. You are practicing good internal controls when you? • Balance your checkbook • Keep your ATM/debit card
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1 LOCAL GOVERNMENT’S FINANCIAL CHALLENGES A fresh look at local government’s deliver obligations and resource requirements is needed. HILDEGARDE FAST makes the case for a differentiated approach. It is common knowledge that many municipalities in South Africa are financially in dire straits. In the public discourse‚ the focus is often on operational issues such as poor revenue collection‚ unsustainable debt burdens‚ and lack of financial management capacity. In seeking to understand the financial
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The main role of the executive is to preform leadership like duties such as carrying out leadership roles‚ ceremonial roles‚ and preforming symbolic. The leadership role demand formulating‚ articulating‚ and implementing goals of the political system. The effective chief executive becomes the spokesperson for the people‚ attempts to invigorate the people’s support for these goals‚ and then develops strategies that ease their accomplishment. For the most part the chief executive takes the initiative
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Policy Affects Practice Series Making a Difference: Influencing Social Policy “As the nation devolves many of its policies to state and local governments‚ social workers must reconceptualize social welfare policy as an interventive discipline to keep other groups from shaping policies that will apply to vulnerable and powerless citizens” Bruce S. Jansson 1. As noted by Dr. Jansson above‚ social workers need to be active and effective in influencing policy. What basic themes
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POVERTY: AN OVERVIEW STUDY BY- utkarsh jaimini ABSTRACT This paper tries to summarise the current state of knowledge about poverty and identify the agenda for further research. It views chronic poverty in terms of severity‚ extended duration and multidimensional deprivation. It tries to identify the states and regions that have a high incidence of people with incomes severely below the poverty line so as to focus attention on areas that are spatial poverty traps. Those unable to access
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MAKERERE UNIVERSITY COLLEGE OF BUSINESS AND MANAGEMENT SCIENCE SCHOOL OF BUSINESS AN EVALUATION OF PUBLIC FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS AND PRACTICES OF HIGHER LOCAL GOVERNMENTSIN UGANDA: A CASE OF ABIM DISTRICT LOCAL GOVERNMENT RESEARCH REPORT SUBMITTED TO MAKERERE UNIVERSITY IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE AWARD OF A DEGREE OF MASTERS OF BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION. NOVEMBER‚ 2013 DECLARATION I‚ ORYONO GERMINE BENEDICT do declare
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SCHOOLS AS ORGANISATIONS Defination of EYFS is; main principles and practice that we must adapt to appropriate children`s individual development from birth to five years under the Children Act 2006 and in England the children between 3 and 4 year olds they need to receive a free part time early years education. Their concept of learning is trough play rather than more formal education.Children are monitored day to day and individualy to see how well they are learning and developing by their
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GENERAL INTRODUCTION | This volume is submitted to assist Congress in the review and deliberation of the proposed national budget for the legislation of the annual appropriations measures for the next fiscal year. It contains the details of the government’s proposed program and is presented into two parts‚ namely: Part I – National Government Budget‚ and Part II - Budgets of the three (3) Energy Corporations. | The FY 2008 Budget Program | The total proposed expenditure program for FY 2008
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National Development Policy - Announced in 1991 by Datuk Seri Dr. Mahathir Mohamad. - To achieve balanced progress in order to form an integrated and just society - To achieve national unity - Focused on just distribution of resources - To encourage development of all economic sectors by fair division‚ strengthen the national integration by reducing the social and economic differences between the people and build a progressive‚ productive and skillful human resources Evolution
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How is policy practice similar to and different from planned changed at the micro level? Social work is always going to be affected by social policies and laws because they are a part of working with clients at all levels and include how services may be delivered which can be good or bad depending on the policies themselves. “Social policy is defined as a decision made by public or governmental authorities regarding the assignment and allocation of resources‚ rights‚ and responsibilities and expressed
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