ADVANTAGES OF VERTICAL INTEGRATION It leads to reduction of transportation costs as the common ownership results in closer geographic proximity. The transaction costs can be controlled if a firm acquires the other firms in the vertical chain‚ then one division of the same company will transfer goods to other divisions. So‚ transaction costs in form of transport‚ cost of negotiation‚ cost of control etc. will be eliminated. The overall average cost of the firm will decrease because if the divisions
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Advantages and Disadvantages of Fiber Optics An optical fiber is a thin and flexible fiber that carries the light between the two ends of the fiber. Optical fibers are widely used in Fiber Optic Communications‚ which is the transmission over longer distances at higher bandwidths than other communications. A fiber optic communication system consists of three components: an optical transmitter‚ a fiber optic cable‚ and an optical receiver. The optical transmitter converts electrical signal to
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To what extent do the advantages of referendums outweigh the disadvantages? (25 Marks) A referendum (sometimes referred to as a plebiscite). Is a vote in which the electorate can express a view on a particular issue of public policy. Referendums have become more widely used since 1997 and have helped to decide controversial policies. The advantages of referendums are great‚ however so are the number of disadvantages. This essay shall include how the electorate could be affected by the positives
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Internet has developed the global among every thing in our life. In the last century‚ the world became smaller like a village. The users of the internet are increasing because of the interest for them from the free services. The communities have knowledge and benefits from the internet; however‚ some of them are victims own to this international network. The internet has many benefits for the population especially the communication; such as social networks and E-mails. For instance‚ Face Book
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TO BE FILLED IN BY THE HOTEL Requirements: GENERAL INFORMATION + minimum of 12 images (350dpi in resolution) Hotel Name: Street Address: Street Address1: City: Pin code: Phone Number: CONTACT INFORMATION (This number has to be that of a person who is aware of their link-up with Travelguru‚ and will be used by the content team to call for more information on hotel facilities etc. if required) Contact Name:
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cities fascinate us due to their versatility. However‚ there are many advantages as well as disadvantages to living in a city. Indeed‚ big cities such as London‚ Los Angeles or Rome can offer a better life‚ even taking into account the negative aspects. Due to densely built-up areas‚ everything a person needs is just around the corner‚ so using a car becomes unnecessary. If in desire of a new pair of shoes or a new pair of jeans‚ one simply needs to take the bus for a couple of stops and there is already
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listening in 4 steps: The best managers make the best listeners Managers spend a good part of their workday listening to other people. But bear in mind‚ there’s a big difference between “passive” and “active” listening. Effective listening includes a four-step process to ensure understanding: 1. Listen to the total message. 2. Prove your understanding by using nonverbal signals. 3. Use open-ended probes. 4. Paraphrase what you hear. Motivating employees through realistic deadlines: 4 do’s and
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Study in Group The advantages and disadvantages Nowadays‚ most of student rather like to study in group better than study individually. Study group is a group we form with 3 or 4 members to discuss certain topic. As you know‚ all things we did‚ there will be we get benefit or loss to us. Same for study group. Do you know the advantages and disadvantages of study group? Here‚ I will list some for you. There are many advantages we can get from study in group. Firstly‚ we can share our opinion with
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Civil War broke out‚ the Confederacy and the Union both had numerous advantages and disadvantages and there were multiple women and slaves that contributed to the war. To begin with‚ the Confederacy had its significant advantages that helped it push through the war‚ one of which was its strong leaders. Many believed “Stonewall” Jackson and Robert E. Lee were some of the best officers even before the war. Also‚ they had the advantage of fighting on their own soil. They knew the terrain better that
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Virtually any medium can be used for advertising. Commercial advertising media can include wall paintings‚ billboards‚ street furniture components‚ printed flyers and rack cards‚ radio‚ cinema and television adverts‚ web banners‚ mobile telephone screens‚ shopping carts‚ web popups‚ skywriting‚ bus stop benches‚ human billboards‚ magazines‚ newspapers‚ town criers‚ sides of buses‚ banners attached to or sides of airplanes ("logojets")‚ in-flight advertisements on seatback tray tables or overhead
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