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E Banking
March 2012

Electronic Banking or many consumers, electronic banking means 24-hour access to cash through an automated teller machine (ATM) or Direct Deposit of paychecks into checking or savings accounts. But electronic banking involves many different types of transactions. Electronic banking, also known as electronic fund transfer (EFT), uses computer and electronic technology as a substitute for checks and other paper transactions. EFTs are initiated through devices like cards or codes that let you, or those you authorize, access your account. Many financial institutions use ATM or debit cards and Personal Identification Numbers (PINs) for this purpose. Some use other types of debit cards such as those that require, at the most, your signature or a scan. For example, some use radio frequency identification (RFID) or other forms of “contactless” technology that scan your information without direct contact. The federal Electronic Fund Transfer Act (EFT Act) covers some electronic consumer transactions.

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Electronic Fund Transfers EFTs offer several services that you may find practical:
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ATMs are electronic terminals that let you bank almost any time. To withdraw cash, make deposits, or transfer funds between accounts, you generally insert an ATM card and enter your PIN. Some financial institutions and ATM owners charge a fee, particularly if you don’t have accounts with them or if you engage in transactions at remote locations. Generally, ATMs must tell you they charge a fee and its amount on or at the terminal screen before you complete the transaction. Check the requirements with your institution and at ATMs you use for more information about these fees. Direct Deposit lets you authorize specific deposits, (like paychecks and Social Security checks and other benefits) to your account on a regular basis. You also may pre-authorize direct withdrawals so that recurring bills (like insurance premiums, mortgages, utility bills,

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2 FTC Facts

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