Preview

Ap Biology Lab Write Up: Transpiration in Plants Essay Example

Satisfactory Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1318 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Ap Biology Lab Write Up: Transpiration in Plants Essay Example
Adriana Rempson
Mrs. Steeger
AP Biology-7
10 October 2012 Transpiration in Plants
Abstract: Our group wanted to see how transpiration would happen in plants when they were in different environments. The different environments we used were humidity and room environments. We measured transpiration using the whole plant method. Our results showed that the plants in a humid environment had greater transpiration rates than the plants in the room environment.
Introduction: Pants absorb and transport water, nutrients, and ions from the surrounding soil via osmosis, diffusion, and active transport. once water and dissolved nutrients have entered the root xylem, they are transported upward to the stems and leaves as part of the process of transpiration, with a subsequent loss of water due to evaporation from the leaf surface. Too much water loss can be detrimental to plants; they can wilt and die (AP Bio Big Idea 4).
The transport of water upward from roots to shoots in the xylem is governed by differences in water potential, with water molecules moving from an area of high water potential to an area of low water potential. The movement of water through a plant is facilitated by osmosis, root pressure, and the physical and chemical properties of water. Transpiration creates a lower osmotic potential in the leaf, and the TACT mechanism describes the forces that move water and dissolved nutrients up the xylem (AP Bio Big Idea 4). Our controlled group was our plant that we left in a room environment. Our experimental group was the plant that we put in humidity. The purpose was to find how transpiration works in plants in different circumstances. We also wanted to see if transpiration caused plants to lose mass.
Our experimental hypothesis is: If plants are in a humid environment, they will transpire more than plants in a room environment.
Materials and Procedures:
Our materials were:
Chinese Cabbage, a clear container, graph paper, a pencil, a scale, a

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    In this exercise, you will test the effects of various environmental conditions on the rate of plant transpiration. To begin, click on one of the plant specimens and drag it to the potometer; the name of the plant will then appear.…

    • 1295 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Ap Biology Lab Report

    • 620 Words
    • 3 Pages

    b) Water and food is transported through the xylem. The water will eventually be transported to the leaf tissue while the phloem carries nutrients from the leaf tissue to the rest of the plant. This process is able to carry out due to bulk flow which happens because of turgor pressure. Water is eventually lost by a process known as transpiration, where water is evaporated…

    • 620 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Bcsc 513-521

    • 728 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Water molecules are present in the air as water vapor, they are never as abundant in the air as they are in the leaf. Thus, the plant loses water as it diffuses into the air through the stomates. This water loss is known as transpiration.…

    • 728 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Water molecules are attracted to each other by Cohesion. This action extends down the xylem creating a 'suction' effect.…

    • 671 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    The purpose of this lab is to observe how influential light is to the construction and/or use of CO2 and O2 amongst plants. This can be examined by experimenting the effects of plants under both light and no light.…

    • 1015 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    1979 A.P.

    • 709 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Transpiration is the loss of water vapor from land plants into the atmosphere, causing movement of water through the plant from the soil to the atmosphere via roots, shoot and leaves, which occurs mainly through the stomata. Factors which can affect the rate of transpiration are those such as temperature, humidity, wind, and light, and the water in the soil. A plant cannot continue to transpire rapidly if its water loss is not made up by replacement from the soil. When absorption of water by the roots fails to keep up with the rate of transpiration, loss of turgor occurs, and the stomata close. This immediately reduces the rate of transpiration (as well as of photosynthesis). If the loss of turgor extends to the rest of the leaf and stem, the plant wilts. To measure transpiration, you can artificially create the environment for a plant for which you want to transpire. For example, if you have a .1 mL pipette, plastic tubing and a leaf, you have almost all the materials you need to measure the rate of transpiration for that leaf and whatever environmental conditions you impose upon the leaf. One will be examining the amount of water in the tubing which is being used, and from there you can tell how much water has been used.…

    • 709 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    mocking bird

    • 620 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Osmosis is the diffusion of water molecules across a cell membrane. When osmosis results in water molecules entering a plant cell, the molecules exert a pressure against the cell wall, called turgor pressure.…

    • 620 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Water that enters the xylem in the roots is transported upwards through the stem to the leaves, which is a process also known as transpiration.…

    • 540 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Photosynthesis Lab Report

    • 535 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Photosynthesis is affected by light intensity, water, and temperature. Plants grow more abundantly because the weather is warm. Carbon Dioxide given off by animals is consumed by plants that replace the oxygen animals take it. Experimentation will help understanding how plants are vital because of the oxygen they release. If leaf disks in the experiment release oxygen, they will undergo photosynthesis and float. If there is no temperature buffer of water, the higher temperature will cause more leaf disks to float at a faster rate. (Experiment Central)…

    • 535 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Carbon dioxide also influences plant growth through water intake and loss. To receive carbon dioxide a plant must open its stomata to allow diffusion of the gas into its leaves. However when a plant does this it also results in loss of water, as water vapour diffusing out of the leaves. Lost water however is drawn up through the xylem through a process called transpiration. Water is able to move in opposition to gravity due to the negative pressure of the vessels, and the cohesion-tension property of water, which allows water molecules to “stick together” and influence the movement of another water molecule. If it is a sunny day, and the carbon dioxide…

    • 920 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Scientific Paper

    • 2142 Words
    • 9 Pages

    Transpiration is the evaporation or loss of water through the pores (stomata) on the underside of leaves. Transpiration is vital to plants because it not only allows the plant to cool itself, but it also changes the osmotic pressure of cells allowing for nutrient transfer between cells, and between roots and stem.…

    • 2142 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Transpiration Lab

    • 265 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Determine the % change in mass over the week and report these in a chart and graph. Be sure your graph has all of the appropriate titles and units.…

    • 265 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Transpiration Lab Report

    • 286 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Our class data showed that the transpiration pull was the second highest in humidity and in the dark. This data is incorrect, in this given condition because in plants, transpiration is controlled by water potential. This change in water potential in leaves causes a gradient by which water can be moved upward. When the water potential of the air was increased by the humidifier and plastic covering, less water evaporated from the leaves, decreasing the water potential gradient between the root and stem, in turn decreasing the transpiration pull. These conditions should have shown little or no transpiring.…

    • 286 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The Water Cycle

    • 256 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Transpiration is the process of water movement through a plant and its evaporation from aerial parts especially from leaves but also from stems and flowers.…

    • 256 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The overall aim of this report was the conduct an experiment based how different light intensity levels, representing the four seasons in a year: summer, spring, autumn and winter, affects the transpiration rate in a mangrove plant. To do this we had to set the 4 different beakers at different lengths apart, each beaker (from beaker 1 representing summer) placed further and further away from the desk lamp, beaker 4 representing winter. The weight of the plant was then measured to evaluate the transpiration levels and which season of the year fluctuates in transpiration levels.…

    • 2395 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Powerful Essays