Preview

An Analysis of the Moscow Show Trials and Stalin's Soviet Union Essay Example

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1800 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
An Analysis of the Moscow Show Trials and Stalin's Soviet Union Essay Example
An Analysis of the Moscow Show Trials and Stalin’s Soviet Union

The soviet show trials were the manifestation of totalitarianism. Show trials are a public display of many key features typically found in a totalitarian dictatorship. Unlike a court room trial where debate and the introduction of evidence is definitive in a case’s outcome, the defendant is already considered guilty of a crime by the state, has no legal rights and is purposely humiliated and ridiculed in order to undermine their political power. By having the show trials, Stalin established the legitimacy of his totalitarian regime. These purges of political ideologies in the Soviet Union achieved its intended goal of strengthening the power of the state and removing threats to Stalinism as an ideology. They were necessary for Stalin’s brand of totalitarianism; it did not have an actual consistent ideology and strayed from Marxist-Leninism. Had his lies and lack of actual knowledge of the fundamental principles of the ideology become exposed it would undermine his entire regime and this could not be allowed.
The Moscow Trials were intended to invoke the government’s absolute monopoly on political consciousness by any means necessary. Simply put, the totalitarian regime thrives off of the psychological effects of public displays of violence against enemies of the state. None are safe from its ferocity; even those members of society innocent of committing crimes against the regime but simply do not support its motives and therefore remove themselves from the movement are still unsafe. The strength of Stalin’s totalitarian regime was extracted from the essential elements of totalitarianism. He retained this strength by using the show trials as a mechanism of control over the population he governed.
They are several critical features required within a nation in order for totalitarianism to succeed as a legitimate political regime. The most pertinent of them would be a large population where the

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    The terrors of a totalitarian government presented in George Orwell's 1984 apply not only to the Party, but also to the Stalinist Russia of the 1930's. Frightening similarities exist between these two bodies which both started out as forms of government, and then mutated into life-controlling political organizations which "subordinated all institutions and classes under one supreme power" (Buckler 924). Orwell shows how such a system can impose its will on the people through manipulation of media, constant supervision as aided by technology, and the threat of pain, both physical and mental. Orwell also shows how the state has more subtle methods for imposing its authority, such as the manipulation of language and propaganda as they are used to achieve the goal of absolute power for the system. A key parallel between the Party and Stalin's Communism is the use of technology and communication to control the economic, social, and personal aspects of life.…

    • 1020 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    They could arrest almost anyone on the flimsiest of evidence”, relying on tips and accusations from ordinary citizens. Many citizens took advantage of this power, abusing it to get rid of people they disliked or as a way to get a promotion or better apartment. In the film East/West, the husband is almost denounced by someone living in his own apartment building, just showing how common denouncement was in Russia at the time. While Hitler and Stalin may have used the same method of controlling the German and Russian people, they had very different views on who should be punished. Hitler persecuted based on race and religion, believing genocide was the only solution, while Stalin condemned anti-Semitism, only punishing those who did not support him or his views. Although neither of these views are justifiable for the means they used, Stalin did not persecute to the same lengths as Hitler, but still punished those he found guilty to a similar…

    • 379 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Talk about how after Stalin’s death he set about on de-Stalinisation and reform the Stalinist system that had previously consisted of terror and repression…

    • 355 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The novel that elevated George Orwell to literary fame was Animal Farm; a satirical ‘fairy tale for adults’ based on the themes of totalitarianism and Stalinism. In accordance with the theme, the book heavily satirizes the Russian Revolution; both directly and indirectly, and therefore gives rise to a host of examples to substantiate the statement: ‘Totalitarianism thrives on the exploitation of the weak by the strong’; the topic of discussion in this essay.…

    • 1590 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Josephe Stalin DBQ

    • 517 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Stalin presented himself as if he were greater and more powerful than everyone else (DOC 10.) Unfortunately for him the people of Russia didn’t see this characteristic; Stalin’s methods damaged the Russians. His act of collectivization was found to be extremely unfair and hurtful. Numerous actions were taken place…

    • 517 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Stalin and Purges

    • 1516 Words
    • 7 Pages

    The aim of this investigation is to assess how the purges of 1934-38 helped Stalin preserve his power in the Soviet Union. In order to evaluate this, the investigation assesses Stalin’s role in relation to the purges, as well as their purpose. An analysis of this should indicate the extent to which the purges were successful, and their contribution to Stalin’s power. In the section entitled Evaluation of Sources, two sources used for this investigation (The Great Terror: A Reassessment, and Origins of the great purges: the Soviet Communist Party reconsidered, 1933-1938) are evaluated according to their values, limitations, origins, and purposes.…

    • 1516 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Through the show trials and ‘The Terror’, Stalin shaped the Communist Party and Soviet society to a significant extent from 1934 to 1941 through the use of fear and control to assume total power with no opposition. The Great Terror aimed to target individuals who undermined Stalin’s regime, and was catalysed by the assassination of Sergei Kirov, a Bolshevik revolutionary working below Stalin who would often challenge him. Through the use of political purges, Stalin shaped the Communist party to a significant extent, eliminating and denouncing any possible rivals while also creating fear within his government. Similarly, through the show trials and the purges, Stalin significantly restructured society, creating a need for obedience through the use of terror within soviet society. However, Stalin…

    • 445 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    1984

    • 494 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Totalitarianism is a political system with absolute and total rule over its people. The state has no limits to its authority and tries to regulate every aspect of public and private life. This is most evident when Orwell writes, “it was conceivable that they watched everybody all the time.” The danger of this form of government is that your life ceases to be your own.…

    • 494 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Stalin’s purges of 1937 were debatably one of the most horrific events of the 1900s. Stalin, the General Secretary of the Soviet Union, decided that to be able to have a nation which aligned with his political ideas, he would need to eradicate those who he deemed went against these views. Stalin used the purges as a method to exercise his political control over his population and control the political spectrum. Stalin killed millions during the purges. About four years later, Hitler, the leader of Germany, conducted what is referred to today as the Holocaust.…

    • 1880 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Most of those accusations may appear laughable for the modern society, however, at that time children paid a very high price for the adults’ ridiculous decisions. And as a result of Joseph Stalin’s politics the “wide gate” for children into the Archipelago was a subsequence of the massive execution of that time (Solzhenitsyn, 245). The thing which both Solzhenitsyn and I could not understand is how adults with their own children of the same age, especially those adults which participated in “stamping the arrest warrants” allowed something like this to happen (243). Their attitude represents the very basis upon which the totalitarian state existed, that is fear. The repressions, the fear of being repressed were the instruments of ruling which supported the balanced functioning of the state.…

    • 1251 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    This paragraph will converse about the hatred between Stalin and Trotsky as both men fought for Lenin’s position (Getty, 1999). However once Stalin was in power, he exiled Trotsky because he was a political opponent (Getty, 1999). Stalin’s enemies were his political opponents and their followers. This will also discuss how Stalin’s political opponents were put on show trials, where they pleaded guilty to impossible charges of disloyalty (Getty,…

    • 852 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    This type of argument is not a new topic recently discussed; in fact, history clearly shows us scenarios concerning totalitarian rule, from beginning to the results of overthrowing. Leaders who do not express the public’s individual rights should automatically or eventually be overthrown for a new representative that will fulfill the public’s demands. Looking at a past example that fits this discussion, not too long ago, Soviet Russia during 1929 to 1953 was once ruled by a man named Joseph Stalin. He believed everything, meaning the public and/or civilians, should carry out any order he wishes or wants to be accomplished; checking every box that leads to totalitarian rule. Unlike many other examples that represent a totalitarian society, he used terror and fear, which might have been the only reason why it took so long for the public to come to their senses and rebel against the opposing factor. While looking at Soviet Russia as an example, we can compare this to the movie “V for Vendetta”, also representing a totalitarian rule, but instead of the public realizing the government’s style of rule is absurd, they needed an important factor named “V’ to assist in reaching their desired goal. Instead of using fear and terror, he simply took over the main television station and gave his…

    • 1185 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The Rosenberg trial, which ended in a double execution in 1953, was one of the century's most controversial trials. It was sometimes referred to as, "the best publicized spy hunt of all times" as it came to the public eye in the time of atom-spy hysteria. Husband and wife, Julius and Ethel Rosenberg were charged with conspiracy to commit espionage. Most of the controversy surrounding this case came from mass speculation that there were influences being reinforced by behind-the-scenes pressure, mainly from the government, which was detected through much inconsistencies in testimonies and other misconduct in the court. Many shared the belief that Ethel Rosenberg expressed best as she wrote in one of her last letters before being executed, "-knowing my husband and I must be vindicated by history...…

    • 2131 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Joseph Stalin

    • 690 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Terror and violence is often the leading factor used by totalitarian rulers to force compliance with the people and to destroy the resistance. Methods of control and persuasion are necessary for a leader to dominate an entire nation. Totalitarian states used propaganda to convince the people to accept certain actions or beliefs. Propaganda like newspaper articles exalted the accomplishments of the Communist Party. In totalitarian states, the government controls all media sources to regulate all information concerning the state. Joseph Stalin a totalitarian leader wanted his people to worship him as a god; as a result Stalin banned all religions practiced in the state. The ideas of Communism now replaced the religious teachings like Christianity and Judaism. As a…

    • 690 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Stalin had eliminated all likely potential opposition to his leadership by late 1934 and was the unchallenged leader of both party and state. Nevertheless, he proceeded to purge the party rank and file and to terrorize the entire country with widespread arrests and executions. During the ensuing Great Terror, which included the notorious show trials of Stalin's former Bolshevik opponents in 1936-1938 and reached its peak in 1937 and 1938, millions of innocent Soviet citizens were sent off to labour camps or killed in prison.…

    • 1007 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays