Great Britain and France responded by declaring war on Germany two days later. The detonation of two nuclear bombs on Hiroshima (August 6, 1945) and Nagasaki (August 9, 1945) by the United States during World War II are major events. The Axis Powers included Germany, Italy, and Japan. The Allied Powers included Britain, France, Australia, Canada, New Zealand, India, Soviet Union, China, and the United States. In May of 1940, Britain forces retreat from France and Adolf Hitler's armies defeat French forces. On December 7, 1941, Japanese fighter planes attack the American base at Pearl Harbor, destroying U.S. aircraft and naval vessels. During World War II, Benito Mussolini was the Prime Minister of Italy, and Adolf Hitler was the dictator of Germany. The aftermath of the war included halt of threats posed by the aggressive actions of the governments of Germany, Italy, and Japan. Long-term effects of World War II were the division of Germany into two separate states and the creation of the United …show more content…
Hitler pictured a utopia of Aryans. He considered Jews, homosexuals, gypsies, Jehovah’s Witnesses, the disabled, non-Germans, and others of the like to be inferior to Germans. It is estimated that 11 million people were killed during the Holocaust, six million of them were Jews. The Nazis killed approximately two-thirds of all Jews living in Europe. An estimated 1.1 million children died in the Holocaust. The Nuremberg Laws, issued on September 15, 1935, were designed to exclude Jews from public life, stripping Jews of their citizenship and prohibited marriages and extramarital sex between Jews and Gentiles. On October 8, 1941, Auschwitz, the largest concentration camp in Europe, opened. On January 16, 1942, Germany begins the mass deportation of more than 65,000 Jews from Lodz to the Chelmno killing center, also starting the first mass deportation of Jews. Important people of the Holocaust include Adolf Hitler, dictator of Germany during World War II, and Annelies Marie "Anne" Frank, one of the most discussed Jewish victims of the Holocaust. She gained fame with the publication of “The Diary of a Young Girl”, in which she documents her life in hiding from 1942 to 1944, during the German occupation of the Netherlands in World War II. After liberation, many Jewish survivors feared to return to their former homes because of the anti semitism (hatred of Jews) that persisted in parts of Europe and the trauma