Stalingrad Turning Point

World War II (WWII) lasted from 1939 to 1945. It involved a majority of the world’s countries that eventually formed into two opposing military alliances. There were the Allies, and the Axis. The United States, United Kingdom, Soviet Union, and Republic of China were the main allied forces. Nazi Germany, the Empire of Japan, and the Kingdom of Italy were the main forces of the Axis. There were many turning points such as the Battle of Stalingrad, the Battle of the Atlantic, and D-Day that greatly affected World War II.

The Battle of Stalingrad was a turning point that greatly affected World War II. The battle at Stalingrad more or less bled the German army dry in the Soviet Union after this defeat; the German army was in full retreat. The Battle of Stalingrad took place during the winter of 1942 to 1943. In September of 1942, the German army advanced on the city of Stalingrad. Their motive was to secure the oil fields in the Caucasus. Stalingrad was also an important target because it was the Soviet Union’s main center of communication and manufacturing. After finding out the Germans had been attempting to take over Stalingrad,
The Battle of the Atlantic was basically a contest between the Western Allies and the Axis powers (mainly Germany) for control of the Atlantic sea routes. The main three objectives for the Allies were the blockade of the Axis powers in Europe, the security of Allied sea movements, and freedom to project military power across the seas. According to the Britannica Encyclopedia, the Battle of the Atlantic represented Germany’s best chance to defeat the Western powers. Phase One of the battle for the Atlantic lasted 1939 to 1940. During that period the Anglo-French coalition drove German merchant shipping from the sea and created a fairly effective long-range blockade, while the German navy attempted to give some measure of damage on the Allies at