Preview

Were The Romans Justified In Calling The Huns Barbaric?

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
919 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Were The Romans Justified In Calling The Huns Barbaric?
To what extent were the Romans justified in calling the Huns barbaric?
The Huns were a fearsome society, conquering land and allying with and fighting against the Romans at separate times in their history. They were successful in defeating the Romans in numerous battles and Attila is one of the most recognisable names from history. Despite this, they are still considered to be a barbaric society by many in the modern era and most in the ancient era. The criteria to judge whether a society can be called a civilisation are that the society has advanced cities, specialised workers, complex institutions, record keeping and advanced technology. Although the Romans wouldn’t have had a concept of civilisation, as the word emerged in France in the
…show more content…
They had no cities or even towns, preferring to roam and avoiding houses entirely as suggested by Ammianus Marcellinus; ‘They never shelter themselves under roofed houses, but avoid them’ . The Huns did not plough land. They did raise animals, however, they were not kept in one place or domesticated, instead driving them forward to the next destination. The Huns also had no developed form of government or religion. Before Attila took control of the tribes the Huns would conduct councils on horseback ‘contended with the irregular government of their nobles’ . This source shows that the Huns did have nobles, hinting at social classes and specialised workers, however, the social classes were flexible and the jobs for workers, limited. Anyone showing leadership could be brought into the noble class and any slaves kept by the Huns could marry into the families that owned them. Those appointed to be judges within their society were men who had proved themselves in experience and skill through war. The Huns did have spiritual practises, plunging a sword into the ground and performing ceremonies around it and using twigs to predict the future but nothing so complex as the Roman gods and religion. While the Huns did show evidence of some practise similar to those of the Romans, they appeared nowhere near as complex. The Huns also lacked the large cities, marking them as ‘civilised’ and this along with the fluidity and lack of stability in government, social classing, specialised workers, and religion would have easily allowed the Romans to mark them as

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Powerful Essays

    DBQ Barbarian Invasions

    • 1909 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Much of the Roman frontier followed the natural boundaries of the Rhine and Danube rivers across Europe. On the other side of these rivers were territories the Romans never brought under their control and tribal peoples such as the Goths, Franks, Vandals, and Huns. By the middle of the fourth century CE, many Roman governors had allowed these so-called “barbarians” to settle on the Roman side of the rivers, and Roman generals had even recruited many of the men as soldiers in their armies. However, the barbarians never assimilated fully into Roman culture. By the end of the century they started to wage a series of ferocious campaigns into Roman territory, eventually destroying the city of Rome itself.…

    • 1909 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Fall Of Rome Dbq Analysis

    • 257 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Barbarian attacks caused the fall of the Roman Empire because the Roman Soldiers left the border wide open for attacks. The Roman soldiers were forced to retreat from the frontier to go fight in the civil wars to protect their citizens and family. Since the border was wide open and ready to attack, German hunter and herders invaded Gaul and Greece in the third century A.D (Ten Theories 1). Eventually, Odovacar took over the last part of the Roman Empire in A.D. 476. The raids were from a group that called themselves The Huns and they originate from Central Asia. The Huns bombarded kingdoms after they took over south-eastern Europe (Bernstein and Shek 362). The Empire was worried for the next several decades about being…

    • 257 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    How Did Rome Fell Dbq

    • 300 Words
    • 2 Pages

    A cause Rome fell was due to the invasions of intimidating, yet powerful enemies like the Huns. In Document D, Marcellinus describes how the Huns were fierce, wild beings that were expert horse riders. [Document D] The Huns were “fierce warriors” from Central Asia.[Textbook pg.33] The Huns were the definition of “savagery”.[Document…

    • 300 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Han and Rome Comparison

    • 288 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Even though Han and Rome were hundreds of miles away from each other, they declined similarly because of economic instability, and they had different political systems that caused them to rise…

    • 288 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The arrival of the Huns also played a role in the fall of the Roman Empire. Atilla was the king of the Huns sometime after 435 and ruled until his death in 453. Hun invasions on Europe caused a mass migration of warriors which led to Barbarian attacks on Rome. Attila and the Huns finished off the Western Empire by attacking and moving other groups into the empire. Atilla was able to show how weak the Western military was when it was unable to stop his invasions and all the damage that was left was enough to destroy the empire even…

    • 102 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Rome, Constantinople, and the Barbarians begins by reaffirming that barbarians fit the epitomization of the external dimension because they were foreigners. Barbarians were the name the Grecko-Romans used when referring to non-Greek speakers. It was up to historians to ask whether the barbarians of the Christian era, the Goths, Vandals, Huns, other tribes, fit into this idea of unforeseeable “ruin from the outside.” Despite this idea of unforeseeable “ruin from the outside”, the barbarian invasions did not happen to an unsuspecting Roman empire. Rome was custom to having warlike tribesmen at its gates and could deal with them (Goffart 275). Barbarian tribes were portrayed under anachronistic names. The Goths…

    • 339 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    First of all, the two civilizations were both very similar in the way their government was run. The Han Dynasty and Roman Empire were both ruled by Emperors. They were both a bureaucratic government. Both societies were also patriarchal-based and class-based in how they elected their officials. In order for the Han Dynasty’s potential candidates to become elected, they had to take a civil service exam. The civil service exam was used as an effective way of testing and eventually admitting the men into the bureaucracy. A bureaucracy is a group of non-elected officials inside a government who sets the functions, laws, and rules of that society. In the Roman Empire’s governmental system, the elected officials were appointed and did not need to take an exam, like the Han Dynasty. In the time of the Han and Roman Empires, it was very difficult to govern the vast amounts of land and people that were under rule.…

    • 695 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Both the Han dynasty and the Roman Empire were bureaucratic. The central rulers all eventually became hereditary and both empires had rulers that oppressed the peasants in order to boost political control. However, the two empires differ in that the emperors had varying justifications for ruling and rose to power in different ways.…

    • 808 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Introduction Born in Pannonia on 406 A.D Attila the Hun and his brother Blenda were named co- rulers of the Huns in 434 A.D. After killing his brother in 445 A.D., Attila was named king of the Hunnic Empire during the 5th century, and soon to become the sole ruler of the Huns. During Attila’s rule he conquered many empires, villages, and killed thousands of people. (See appendix B) He also created many wars with many different empires.…

    • 991 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Even with it’s greatness, The Western Roman Empire had reached it’s downfall after the invasion of the Huns. The fight was brutal and the impact was huge. The map of the barbarian invasions of the Roman Empire prior to 476 shows the pathway of the Huns. The invaders advance their troops mostly from the North East to South East, where the Roman Empire is. The invaders spread out all over the Empire, taking control of all the places. A Roman Historian, Ammianus Marcellinus, wrote an Excerpts about the Huns. Ammianus explained that the huns are “savagery” and “unthinking animals” that roamed and slaughtered all the people like wild animals. The people of Rome; Ammianus thought of them like animals in a human body, killing everything that’s around them. Furthermore, the Huns wasn’t the only problem that lead to the fall of the Roman Empire, internal problems also create a huge impact in the Empire.…

    • 742 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    History 100 study guide

    • 3665 Words
    • 15 Pages

    A civilization is a moderately large population inhabiting, extending territory, sharing a common culture. Civilizations have Societies within which are organized with three components government, rules and laws.…

    • 3665 Words
    • 15 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Alaric Raid Rome

    • 854 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Throughout history, the role of barbarians in Roman culture had been contested. When the Romans lacked infantry, they outsourced troops through barbarian mercenary groups. Through this process, the Romans arrived at a conflict. They needed the barbarian groups to defend them. However, they did not feel this entitled the Goths to equal rights. This conflict perpetually placed the barbarians in a state of confusion and was at the root of their sack of Rome. Would the sack of Rome have been avoided had the Romans allowed barbarian assimilation?…

    • 854 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Romans and Barbarians Dbq

    • 708 Words
    • 3 Pages

    According to the Romans nomads were considered to be barbarians, however over time Romans began to develop nomadic customs which were no longer considered barbaric but civilized. To the Romans a ‘barbarian’ was anyone who was an outsider of their land, and in that case nomads were considered to be barbaric. Nomads are known as a small group of people that don’t have a permanent settlement, and travel and migrate from place to place. Nomadic people also had a different type of lifestyle from the Romans, for example the nomads hunted and gathered their food, and which was considered cave man like. Before the fall of Rome the Romans were considered to be civilized people with a respectable religion and culture, and after the nomads took over it turned out to be the same thing.…

    • 708 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Life In The Aztec Empire

    • 808 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Here is the daily life of the Mayan the rich lived in sun dried brick and sometime stone. Also the homes also had white wash to make thwaterm sarpkle in the sun, and the huses had a sepaerate room steam baths.How they made the steam was in the text it says , “ Water was poured over hot stones to generate steam.” Finally the rich wore colorfully embroidered with decorated features. Next the poor were mostly farmers they lived in huts which had thatched roofs. Now they had little to no furniture with baskets they had to make themselves so they could carry there own belongings in the baskets. What the poor did have was pots, with…

    • 808 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Over the span of this time period, civilizations faced many of the same issues resulting in the development of common ideas and patterns. For example, leaders were often considered divine, omnipotent beings or at least possessed a considerable amount of power. This extreme reverence for kings was a concept held by most civilizations. Another pattern was the institutions of a social hierarchy. This appeared as the caste system in India and in China with a substantial divide between aristocrats, laborers, and the “mean people”. Another issue that early civilizations faced was the invasion of hostile nomadic people, especially the Huns. Development of weapons helped people defend their community.…

    • 712 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays