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Type 1 Diabetes Type 2 Essay

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Type 1 Diabetes Type 2 Essay
Hannah was diagnosed with Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus. Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus is chronic disease in which there is a high level of sugar (glucose) in the blood. Without insulin, the glucose goes to bloodstream and instead of going in the cells which causes Hyperglycemia. Then the body can’t use the glucose which than results in Type 1 Diabetes. The exact reason for Type 1 Diabetes is unknown. Most usually auto immune disorder. With this disorder the immune system attacks the good healthy body tissue. With type 1 diabetes, an infection causes the body to falsely attack the cells in the pancreas that make insulin. The occurrence to develop autoimmune diseases, including type 1 diabetes, can be passed down through families. When several islet cells are destroyed your ability to produce insulin is little. Insulin is a hormone that comes from the pancreas a gland located behind and below the stomach. The main role of insulin is: …show more content…
Glucose is a main source of energy for the cells that make up the tissue and muscles. Glucose comes from two major sources: food and your liver. Sugar is absorbed into the bloodstream, where it enters cells with the help of insulin. Your liver stores glucose as glycogen. When your glucose levels are low, such as when you haven't eaten in a while, the liver converts stored glycogen into glucose to keep your glucose level within a normal range.
With Type 1 Diabetes there is no insulin to let glucose in the cells, so sugar builds up in your bloodstream, where it can cause life-threatening complications. The cause of type 1 diabetes is different from the cause of the more familiar type 2 diabetes.
The symptoms are: increased thirst
Frequent

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