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Topic: Memory Enhancers
I. Introduction Memory enhancers are also called as “nootropics”. They are also referred to as “smart drugs”. “neuro enhancers”, “cognitive enhancers” and “intelligence enhancers”. These are drugs, supplements, nutraceuticals, and functional foods that purportedly improve mental functions such as cognition, memory, intelligence, motivation, attention, and concentration. The word “nootropic” was coined in 1972 by the Romanian Dr. Corneliu E. Giurgea, derived from the Greek words νους nous, or "mind," and τρέπειν trepein meaning "to bend/turn". Nootropics are thought to work by altering the availability of thebrain's supply of neurochemicals (neurotransmitters, enzymes, and hormones), by improving the brain's oxygen supply, or by stimulating nerve growth. There are a lot of herbal and non-herbal medicines that are said to be effective when it comes to enhancing one’s memory. Here are some of the most famous memory enhancers that can be found today: a.) Ginkgo biloba. Is one that shows more promise than many others and is commonly used in Europe for a type of dementia resulting from reduced blood flow. Ginkgo biloba tends to improve blood flow in small vessels. b.) Omega-3 fatty acid. Omega-3 fish oil supplements have piqued great interest. Studies suggest that a higher intake of omega-3 fatty acid from foods such as cold-water fish, plant and nut oils, and English walnuts are strongly linked to a lower risk of Alzheimer's. However, thorough studies comparing omega-3s to placebo are needed to prove this memory benefit from supplements. c.) Huperzine A. Also known as Chinese club moss, this natural medicine works in a similar way as Alzheimer's drugs. But more evidence is needed to confirm its safety and effectiveness. d.) Acetyl-L-carnitine. Some studies suggest that this amino acid might help Alzheimer's patients with memory problems. It may provide a greater benefit to people with early onset and a fast rate of the disease. e.)

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