Preview

The Role Of Alienation In 'Confederate Of Dunces'

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
818 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
The Role Of Alienation In 'Confederate Of Dunces'
In a country that lives off the back off capitalization, the majority of people wake up every morning to go to a job they either love or hate, for a wage of money to help them stay afloat in life. Majority of the jobs that are worked in this capitalizing society are jobs where someone is producing a product for someone over them who pay them. They do not produce the product for the benefit of themselves, but for the benefit of their employer. This is Marxian definition of alienating labor. Marx states Alienating labor estranges man’s own body from him, as it does external nature and his spiritual essence. (Economic and Philosophic Manuscripts of 1844) Marx states the worker is alienated from the product of his work. He makes it for his employer, …show more content…
On page 110 Reilly tells his boss Mr. Gonzalez " The cross is top priority at the moment. Filing alphabetizing -all of that must wait until I have completed this project. Then when I am finish with the cross I am going to have to visit the factory."(Toole110). Although Mr. Gonzales is his boss, Ignatius tells him when he will do the work. He doesn’t ask, he simply makes the statement and follows through on it. Ignatius doesn’t like boundaries put upon him, he likes to make his on routine and stick to it, even if it is outlawed. When it comes to Levy Pants, Ignatius is more like Mr. Gonzales boss, except he doesn’t benefit from the product that’s produce. When Mr. Gonzales sends Ms. Trixie home for inappropriate work wear, Ignatius chastises him for it. . He states "I do not understand why she was sent away...You may not be surprised to see me appear to see one morning in my nightshirt. I find rather comfortable."(Toole110). The irony of the situation is due to the fact that Ignatius verbally chastises his boss as if he were the owner telling off someone, who manages his store, about making a bad business decision. This yet another way Ignatius resists alienating labor, showing he will not be …show more content…
Ignatius writes in his journal, “personally, I would agitate quite adamantly if I suspected that anyone were attempting to help me upward toward middle class… the agitation would take the form of many protests marches complete with the traditional banners and protests, but these would say ‘End the Middle Class’ ‘The Middle Class Must Go’” (Toole122). Ignatius Reilly loves being at a low in life. This makes him content. He makes this clear in his journal when he references an alternative life as an African American. He claims “ Then, too, if I were a Negro, I would not be pressured by mother to find a good job, for no good jobs would be available. My mother herself, a worn old Negress, would be too broken by years of underpaid labor as a domestic to go out bowling at nigh. She and I could live most pleasantly in some moldy shack in the slums in a state of ambitionless peace, realizing contentedly that we were unwanted, that striving was meaningless” (toole123). Although Ignatius are making his wishes about an alternate lifestyle as a black male are stereotyped, this quote does show however, how desperately he wants to have a lazy life. He doesn’t want a life full of hard work. He wants what, he assumes black people have and are content with, nothing but poverty and

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Toole describes his main character as “Full, pursed lips protruded beneath the bushes black mustache, and at their corners, sank into little folds filed with disproval and potato chip crumbs”(3) giving Ignatius the look of someone who is unkempt, dirty, and is unhappy with their surroundings.…

    • 158 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Coates ends his letter in a great fashion as he sums up his lessons for his son, Samori. He focuses on the idea of struggle, just like in Coates’s past experiences, Coates want his son to survive for his family’s legacy and find his place, or what Coates considered The Mecca. He tells not to stop the problems of racism and white supremacy on his own, but rather the people who allow it. He describes the “Dream” and “Dreamers” as the blacks who change themselves to be white and allow their hardships to continue. Coates say not to “struggle” for them but hope they will understand what they doing, as it doesn’t change anything for blacks. Coates brings back the idea of “taking one’s body” as he says, “our bodies stowed away in prisons and ghettos…”…

    • 228 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    He, therefore, tries to act as an activist in this case as he tries to convince the teen into fighting for the freedom of all their black people (Williams, 1004). The book also awakens my inner thought of when will the Dreamers awaken or realize the harm they are causing to the black people. I also think widely of how the privileged and the powerful tend to bring down the weak in the society without being questioned by the law. This has made me remember Fredrick Douglass quote “power concedes nothing without a demand; it never did and it never will” as such the advantaged will continue to frustrate the weak because of their control over the key issues. Coates tried to resolve the puzzle behind the American Dream being lived by the citizens in the suburbs and the violence that was dominant during his youthful in Baltimore. By this, he highlighted the discrimination that the oppressed underwent such as poor education as the schools were…

    • 1097 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Karl Marx and Walmart

    • 2109 Words
    • 9 Pages

    Marx, K. (2010). “Estranged Labor.” Pp. 32-38 in Social Theory: The Multicultural Readings (2010) edited…

    • 2109 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    He goes as far as to say that “no race can prosper till it learns that there is as much dignity in tilling a field as in writing a poem,” and I think this is significant at a time when many Blacks could not get jobs other than these common occupations. He is saying that people should not only be content, but that they should do the best they can with what they have and embrace…

    • 469 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    the employment relationship, thus to eliminate the oppression between people and people. Marx thinks that…

    • 482 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Karl Marx’s theory and concepts are wide-ranging and had a massive influence and impact society development. Through reading and deeply thinking Marxism theory, I am interested in assessing issues about concept on alienation. I would like to focus more on page 70 to 81 in The Marx-Engels Reader and read over and over again which are the content mostly related to alienation. The reason why I am absorbed in this topic because I notice that Marx had a specific understanding with significant experience of alienation which is found in modern bourgeois society. Later on Marx developed this understanding through his critique of Hegel.…

    • 1788 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Race Class Gender

    • 435 Words
    • 2 Pages

    1. the alienated labor is when” private property and its owners hires and controls others and defines labor for them” Instead of results of one’s labor benefiting one’s self, the labor becomes a function that benefits the property owners (184). Therefore, capitalist get to hold on to their money by the “means of production”(184). In a capitalist society Owners vs. non-owners, conflict the rises between the “haves” and the “have not’s” are inevitable. Class structure is maintained by 3 mechanisms; State (ruling class asserting their common interest 185), Ideology (Ideas that support and legitimizes the position of capitalist 185) and the capitalist structure itself due to custom an training views the condition of capitalism a normal process and creates a dependency of workers on the system which makes it hard to resist or rebel. For Ma0rx the important issues structure of economic relations that drives everything else(185, 186. His ideology correlates with contemporary society because of the overabundance of productions which then leads to bankruptcy (2009 housing crisis)(188).…

    • 435 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    [1] For further information, read Bertell Ollman 's "Alienation: Marx Conception of Man in Capitalist Society"…

    • 2675 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    (To be fair, Schwartz doesn’t mention that many work harder for more money too.) So there is a cost to what Karl Marx called alienated labor. “Too often, instead of being able to take pride in what they do, and derive satisfaction from doing it well, workers have little to show for their efforts aside from their pay.”…

    • 812 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Karl Marx and Max Weber speak about capitalism and social class. They both agree that modern methods of organization have tremendously increased the effectiveness and efficiency of production. However they both have different concept of theories. Karl Marx speaks about Alienation and Critique of Capitalism .Marx argued that this alienation of human work is precisely the defining feature of capitalism. He regards alienation as product of the evolution of division of labor, private property and the state: When these phenomena reach an advanced stage, as in capitalist society the individual experiences the entire objective world as a conglomerate of alien forces standing over and above them. Marx with Hegelian notion of alienation but developed a materialist concept. For Marx the possibility that one may give up ownership of one’s own labor, one’s capacity to transform the world- is tantamount to being alienation from ones own nature; it is a spiritual loss. Marx noted that alienation can only be overcome by revolutionary abolition of the economic system based on private property.…

    • 3000 Words
    • 12 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    According to Karl Marx, the proletariat that worked in large factories did not feel any connection to the products they were making. Because each worker worked only on one component of the product the factory produced, and generally workers could not afford the products on which they were working, the workers got estranged from their own labour. Karl Marx called the process of becoming estranged of one’s own labour ‘alienation’, and several cultural and literal theorists have developed this idea for the purpose of literary criticism and cultural analysis.…

    • 589 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    In Marx's Economic and Philosophic Manuscripts of 1844, he begins to draw the line between the capitalist owner and the laborer class. As a result of the competition that is necessary for capitalist interests, society divides itself into two classes: the owners of property and the workers without property. (Marx 1964, 38) Marx argues that the worker becomes an object himself. The worker becomes alienated from the product he produces. Because of this separation of man and his product, the worker's "species-life" is also taken away from him. He later argues that private property is a result of the alienated labor. He states, "Only at the very culmination of the development of private property does this, its secret, reemerge, namely, that on the one hand it is the product of alienated…

    • 1917 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Anomie and Alienation

    • 499 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Marx's concept of alienation involves a somewhat different kind of separation and breakdown -- separation of the person from his/her nature as a free producer and creator, and separation of the person from his/her natural sociality. Marx thinks of affirming social relations as founded on equality and freedom. So modern capitalist society is destructive of true sociality.…

    • 499 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The concept of alienation by Karl Marx continues to be relevant in today’s capitalistic society. Alienation is ingrained in capitalism. Alienation can cause one to feel unworthy, meaningless, powerless, and inhuman in the work that they do daily. Craftsmen were once able to create a product from beginning to end and sell it at the price they desired. They had their own schedule and could create things at their own pace. It was a way for people to be creative and express themselves. This is sometimes not the case in today’s society. Workers today are removed from the creativity and have zero control on the production process, how it is produce and sold. They also have no control over work hours. They are told when to show…

    • 1084 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays