Preview

Race Class Gender

Satisfactory Essays
Open Document
Open Document
435 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Race Class Gender
Chapter 8 worksheet
Race, class, Gender 1. the alienated labor is when” private property and its owners hires and controls others and defines labor for them” Instead of results of one’s labor benefiting one’s self, the labor becomes a function that benefits the property owners (184). Therefore, capitalist get to hold on to their money by the “means of production”(184). In a capitalist society Owners vs. non-owners, conflict the rises between the “haves” and the “have not’s” are inevitable. Class structure is maintained by 3 mechanisms; State (ruling class asserting their common interest 185), Ideology (Ideas that support and legitimizes the position of capitalist 185) and the capitalist structure itself due to custom an training views the condition of capitalism a normal process and creates a dependency of workers on the system which makes it hard to resist or rebel. For Ma0rx the important issues structure of economic relations that drives everything else(185, 186. His ideology correlates with contemporary society because of the overabundance of productions which then leads to bankruptcy (2009 housing crisis)(188). 2. There are several factors that contribute to the development of capitalism, accumulation of capital as a result of increased trade and the opening up of the new world. Freed labour power, raw materials, means of production and a new market became available to capitalist. Systems of trade protection and taxes advanced the power of capitalism. There are 3 stages of capitalism: 1. Cooperation is when large numbers of laborers work together productively and efficiently to produce a given product under the mastership of one capitalist (187) 2. Manufacture is a detailed division of labor among workers who have been brought together to cooperate in the production of the capitalists products (187). L No one performs all tasks and each has a specific task to perform (187). 3. Modern (machine) industry is the development and use of machines and replaces

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Powerful Essays

    1) Estrangement of the worker from his product; Workers suffer from being ‘alienated’, and impoverishment due to the political economy of private ownership, society is divided into classes. “Political economy does not disclose the source of the division between labour and capital, and between capital and land” (p. 32).…

    • 2988 Words
    • 12 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    In review of the 2006 republished review article titled “Race, Gender, and Class in U.S. Politics” about a controversial book written by Walter Benn Michaels on inequality that opened the doors and opinions about what is or is not social and economic inequality. The analogy given by Michaels is the book is based off the setting and circumstances of the Democratic Party potential nominations of both a black man and a white woman. Following this further, the article quickly alludes to the issues that stem from the causes of sexism and racial inequality. According to Michaels, the major issues of the 2008 Democratic nomination platforms both promise Americans that they will not harm the middleclass by raising taxes and that this will somehow resolve social and economic class difference. Moreover, until the root of the race and gender…

    • 573 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    1. What are class, race and ethnicity and what role do they play in social life?…

    • 283 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Capitalists employ workers and they work through putting their efforts and then getting paid for supporting their families. How hard they work, how much degree they lost themselves, the more products they would produce. They always want to manufacture high quality products, as a result, the higher quality the products, the more they consuming themselves, finally, they are not the person they should being themselves anymore, and they are treated badly, and they would become coward and blunt. Consequently, the workers are become slaves of capitalists. In the common condition, it is our instinct to think that the people who put effort to produce, who owns the product of labor; but under society of capitalism, the main force is private ownership, as a result, the workers’ efforts are nothing or meaningless to themselves. It only has significant impacts to the capitalists. Alienation may occur in the form that many industrials have highly specialized functions on the assembly line and none can do the full job. Which reminds me a condition in 19th in china, during 19 to 20 century, since china becomes an important exporter so the country is growing fast and emerges a lot of manufacturing and technologic industries, which means a manufacturing industry may have over ten thousand workers. They work hard and the process of production is complex and enormous. There is a technologic company in Shenzhen named Foxconn has almost eight hundred thousand employees in China, and always occur suicide incidents because of the intense working speed and nervous working environment. I think the workers in this company are overly devoting themselves to the company and finally lost themselves in their own…

    • 1788 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The terms race, class and gender are very important topics in sociology. Race, class and gender are how individuals directly identify with distinctive groups. These terms allow us to define and give clarity to how each person fits into society.…

    • 412 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    Race Class and Gender

    • 1015 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Beautiful. Everyone wants to look beautiful, but who determines what beautiful is? Being ugly is a problem that everyone fears. Getting under the knife on a surgical table is an answer to the problem. Eating an apple and only an apple, once a day is the other answer to the problem. The problem of not looking beautiful is slowly wiping out the naturally beautiful men and women. What are you to do when looking like you do, is not beautiful? A great amount of people go to this extent because of what influence them the most – parents, boys/girls, lovers, and friends – tell them. Someone who does not have the crease in her eyelids, someone who hates their fat chin, or someone who wants a thin body for Spring Break, goes through this phase of false impression of what beauty really is.…

    • 1015 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Best Essays

    Marx's Theory of Alienation

    • 2653 Words
    • 11 Pages

    Alienation, a concept that became widely known during the 19th and 20th century has been looked at extensively by a number of leading theorists. Theorists such as Georg Hegel first used the idea of alienation as a philosophic idea, but his work was later grasped upon by theorists known as Ludwig Feuerbach and more importantly Karl Marx. The world till now has been witness to a change in different social structures and forms in which society operates. We as human beings must ask, what purpose do we serve within society? What means do we have to sustain an effective or prosperous way of living? Marx believed we have been through different economic stages and ownership of the things we need to live, beginning with the times of the ancient to feudalism (land granted from the crown) to now where we have arrived at capitalism (private ownership). He saw this as historical stages of development where each stage has the characteristics of a system of production and division of labour, forms of property ownership and a system of class relations (Morrison,K.1995:40). This brought forward Marx’s idea of historical materialism which centred on how to interpret the history of mankind and the development of one stage of society to the next. In turn it looks for reasons for changes in human society and how humans together produced the necessary requirements to live. In relation to historical materialism there was another idea of dialectal materialism. This was a term used by Marx to study natural phenomena, the evolution of society and human thought itself as a process of development which rests upon motion and contradiction (Clapp,R: Acc 10/11/2012). Marx further explains historical and dialectical materialism which will be looked at further in the essay. By understanding how humans produce the necessities to live (historical materialism) and how a way of reasoning helps us to see the growth…

    • 2653 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Ethnic Class

    • 616 Words
    • 3 Pages

    I would send more of a casual message to my family, friends, or a classmate just to let them know everything is ok. My letter to the insurance company o the other hand has to be more professional and has to have many more details because they need to know exactly what happened at the accident.…

    • 616 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Race, Class, & Gender

    • 2265 Words
    • 10 Pages

    Theoharis, Jeanne. "I Hate It When People Treat Me Like a F&up." Trans. Array Race, Class, & Gender. Margaret Andersen and Patricia Collins. 8th ed. Belmont: Wadsworth & Cengage Learning, 2010. Print.…

    • 2265 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Communist Manifesto

    • 531 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The radicals discuss that the exploitation of one class by another is the major factor that motivates force behind all historical developments. The Manifesto argues that the development of the proletariat appropriating property is inevitable and that capitalism is inherently unstable. Throughout the four sections of the Manifesto, the reader gets to view the relationships between the Proletarians and the Bourgeoisie and the Communists and the proletarians. The reader is informed on the previous socialist literature throughout the third section. The final section discusses the relationship between the Communists and other parties. The source offers evidence by giving direct insight on the unjust actions that were taking place. For example, Friedrick himself observed firsthand the exploitation of blue collar workers under the ruling class in factories, as his father sent him to represent their family in its textile business. The authors, Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels, assume that the division of labor has exploited proletarians where they have been stripped of their identity due to the advent of 'extensive machinery' and so man 'becomes an appendage of the machine.' Marx and Engels also assumed that once the development of the industry has increased, the proletarians will unite and voice their struggles over reduced wages by forming a trade union. Throughout this source, we see the perspective of the proletarian…

    • 531 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    “The history of all hitherto existing society is the history of class struggles”, is a long forgotten quote by the most influential social philosopher of all time, Karls Marx (Engels 3). Gaining fame after his publication of The Communist Manifesto, Marx brought the idea of class struggle to the forefront of the public's thought. The most prominent class struggle across the world, and indeed the one Marx chose to highlight, exists between bourgeoisie and the working class. The bourgeoisie is considered the class of capitalists, owners of social production and wage labor, and thus the owners and creators of the working class (3). The bourgeoisie are typically thought to control the main aspects of life, including the government, the economy…

    • 1712 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Race and Social Class

    • 456 Words
    • 2 Pages

    "I can't help it, that I am Black." "Why can't people except me the way I am?" "Do you want me to go hang myself?" Surprised that someone would say this things still in this century, well don't be because race will always be there. These are the things that were said by a floor mate of mine name Shelly. She is so nice but she is always upset because this guy name Mike makes remarks about her and she can't say or do anything to change how he feels. She got drunk last night and she said everything that was on her mind to Mike and all he did was walk away. The reason I told you about Shelly because she is only one of those many people who go through torcher from other people. I thought that what Mike was doing to Shelly was unfair because she and her family has worked so hard to be where they are today. To my knowledge, Shelly's parents are probably middle class and are fitting in the society. On the other hand, Mike's parents are in high class level and I think that is why he is the way he is towards Blacks. He once told me that he has never lived in the same area as a Black family.…

    • 456 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    This relationship is further contradictory in that it is not just two sets of interests, but there is no resolution of the capital-labour contradiction within the organization of capitalism as a system. The contradictory relationship has class conflic t built into it, and leads to periodic bursts of strikes, crises, political struggles, and ultimately to the overthrow of bourgeois rule by the proletariat. Class conflict of this sort results in historical change and is the motive force in the history o f capitalism. Landlords ;…

    • 528 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Few philosophers viscerally strike a chord with their readers, regardless of the subject in question. Yet there is something within Marx's essay, Alienated Labor, that is able to communicate directly to working people laboring even over one-hundred and fifty years subsequent to its publication. There is good reason for this: Marx elucidated a theory of labor in which workers become subservient to the objects they produce, a theory where people are not exalted by their labor, but devalued by it. Marx's concept of alienated labor describes the internal conflict and disparity of workers, be they from the 19th or 21st century, when their existence is contingent upon fulfilling the desires and wants of another and neglecting their own.…

    • 586 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Under capitalism workers are alienated because they do not own what they produce and have no control over the production process.…

    • 432 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays