Preview

THE IMPORTANCE OF ACTIVE LISTENING AND THE COMMUNICATION OF EMPATHY IN THE COUNSELLING RELATIONSHIP

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
2293 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
THE IMPORTANCE OF ACTIVE LISTENING AND THE COMMUNICATION OF EMPATHY IN THE COUNSELLING RELATIONSHIP
THE IMPORTANCE OF ACTIVE LISTENING AND THE COMMUNICATION OF EMPATHY IN THE COUNSELLING RELATIONSHIP – (Assignment 2)

There are many and varied skills used in a counselling environment and whilst all have equal relevance, I would like to focus on two skills which I feel are particularly important in the development of the counselling relationship.
Active listening and the communication of empathy towards a client are individual skills which along with others help to form a basis for development at the onset of a therapeutic relationship. Through the use of relevant literature and some personal observation, I will explore the fundamental requirement of each skill within the counselling relationship, looking at the reasons why I feel they are particularly important and the benefits that can be achieved by the client when these skills are used effectively.

All skills used in a client/helper relationship form part of the contract between the two and must be demonstrated effectively and appropriately so they help to move the relationship forward and obtain the best possible results for the client. To do this the client needs to feel that they are the focus in the process. An ordinary conversation between two people is normally an equal relationship which usually meets the needs of both parties. However, Nelson–Jones’s (1995) opinion is that the client/ helper relationship is different in that the emphasis in counselling conversations is primarily to meet the client’s needs.
Active listening is, in my opinion, the starting point for any therapeutic relationship and forms the basis on which to build feelings of trust within the client. Active listening is in reality a combination of specific skills which show the client you are listening. Giving the client your full attention, maintaining eye contact, using good body language and facial expression as well as considering the clients’ non-verbal messages, all help to accurately gather information and understanding of



Bibliography: De Board, R (2005) Counselling for Toads. Hove, Sussex, Routledge Jacobs, M Johns, H. (2007) Personal Development in Counsellor Training. London, Sage. Mearns, D. (1997) Person-Centred Counselling Training. London, Sage. Milne, A. (2007) Teach Yourself Counselling. London, Hodder Education. Nelson-Jones, R. (1995) The Theory and Practice of Counselling. 2nd Edition. London, Cassell. Nelson-Jones, R (2002) Basic Counselling Skills: A Helper’s Manual. London, Sage. Rinpoche, S. (2008) The Tibetan Book of Living and Dying. Great Britain, Random House Group Rogers, C Sanders, P. (2002) First Steps In Counselling. 3rd Edition. Ross-on-Wye, PCCS Books. Wikipedia. Carl Rogers (accessed February 2010) (1988) The Collins Concise Dictionary of the English Language – 2nd Edition

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Bikker et al., (2014) states that by using empathy it can be particularly beneficial in reducing distress and positively improving the quality of therapeutic relationships. This would be useful in my role play due to the fact that the client finds it difficult to maintain relationships and has no one she can talk to. By showing empathy, this will enable me as the professional to look at the situation from her perspective, and engage with her in a way no one else has. This will result in the increase of beneficial changes been made in her…

    • 1343 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Best Essays

    The Therapeutic Frame

    • 2984 Words
    • 12 Pages

    Nelson, R. (2002). Essential counselling and therapy skills: the skilled client model. New York, NY: SAGE.…

    • 2984 Words
    • 12 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Good Essays

    6. The communication to the client of the therapist’s empathic understanding and unconditional positive regard is to a minimal degree achieved.”…

    • 3155 Words
    • 13 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    This unit focuses on the identification, practice and development of a range of interpersonal and counselling skills. Learners will develop the underpinning knowledge and ability to initiate, sustain and conclude an interaction with a client/patient, beyond that of being an effective listener to the level of skilled helper. They will understand and practise the parameters of the skills utilised in such helping relationships, including managing the process and, where necessary, referring the client to alternative sources of support. It is important to note that on completion of this unit learners are not qualified to undertake client work in a counselling context. An extensive programme of additional, higher level study and commitment to a period of personal therapy are required in order to become a counselling practitioner, eligible for professional body membership and/or accreditation. Effective listening and questioning techniques, and adherence…

    • 2195 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The purpose of this essay is to analyse a face to face interaction between myself and a client during the course of the Counselling Skills programme. Extracts of verbatim will be used in order to demonstrate different counselling skills that were used throughout the practice session. I will then go on to do a critical analysis of the skills used, and will conclude with a discussion about my personal development throughout the course.…

    • 2303 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Listening – This is done by listening to the client without being distracted by something else or thinking about something else. The Counsellors job is to pick up on any negative beliefs and emotional responses.…

    • 480 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Criteria 6.1 – Identify & describe the reasons why boundaries & confidentiality are important concepts in the use of counselling skills…

    • 2523 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    Active Listening is a consciousness not just of what is said, but of body language, vocal tone & actions that speak non-vocally, as a helper I show an interest in the helpee’s concerns and wellbeing, giving them my undivided attention and actively listening for the duration of our time, doing this helps to makes the helpee to feel respected, valued, accepted and reassured. I am mindful…

    • 2564 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Core counselling skills include non-verbal communication (NVC) where facial expressions, body language and gestures can be key in understanding what the client or counsellor is thinking or feeling such as showing empathy, stress or confidence. Active Listening and Paraphrasing where the counsellor is required to demonstrate that they are making sense of what the client is talking about are acquired core skills. By paraphrasing, the counsellor is repeating what the client has said, but in their own words which helps the client feel understood and valued. To be able to paraphrase, the counsellor needs to be able to listen actively. Clarifying is another tool used by the trained counsellor as a way of checking that they have understood what their client has been talking about. Using silence is a skill that can be beneficial to the client under the appropriate circumstances. Questions being asked by the counsellor are described as 'open' and 'closed' and should be used with caution. Asking open questions can encourage the client to open up a bit more and talk a bit more about their issues but asking a closed question normally attracts a short 'yes' or 'no' answer. Empathy is a core value which can be confused often with sympathy but they are very different. Sympathy is more likely to be used in a non-professional relationship; identifying with a friend's situation, whereas empathy is seeing the situation from the client's perspective and experience rather than the counsellor's own.…

    • 634 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    Counselling Skills

    • 1206 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Before embarking upon my reflection regarding counselling, I would like to contribute a brief description of about the client. My client was 52years of old lady who was looking after her 72 years of old mother. She (mother of the client) was suffering dementia. The client hast two kids who are studying. As she was working seven days, she wasn’t getting time to ventilate her feeling to anyone. Actually she came to me with complaints of stress. She was afraid to tell her mother she was contemplating nursing home care. Basically I was really focused on my micro skills rather than therapeutic skills” as they plays pivotal role in counselling skills more “I belief. The micro skills such as empathy, questioning, minimal encourages, paraphrasing , summary, eye contact, body language, voice, structure, observation, listening and reflection of…

    • 1206 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Ms Shine

    • 1449 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Listening is the most important skill in counselling. It is the process of ‘hearing’ the other person. Three aspects of listening;…

    • 1449 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    At various stages of my life I have had counselling and have tried to use what I have observed to illustrate the three core conditions that are Empathy, Congruence and Unconditional Positive Regard which make up the key elements to understanding the Person-centered approach to counselling, along with other specific areas, which help to outline the primary skills needed.…

    • 2467 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Counselling Skills

    • 995 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The first concept i will be discussing is empthy, which is discussed in Chapter six (Shebib, 2003). Empathy is the ability to correctly interpret another person 's feelings to show them you understand. So, empathy is not something we have, but something we do. Empathy is a skill and an attitude and not a feeling (sympathy is a feeling). It is about being able and willing to understand another person from their own point of view, without your own thoughts, feelings, opinions and judgements getting in the way of this understanding. This can be difficult if you have a strong reaction to someone, or if you disagree with what they are saying, or if you have had a similar experience and feel you could give some helpful advice. Empathy is essential in counselling because it helps to build a relationship between the client and counsellor, it helps clients to label their own feelings, and helps the counsellor to understand how their client is thinking or feeling. Therefore, empathy plays a very important role in counselling relationships. There are three types of empathy: basic, inferred, and invitational. Basic empathy is when the counsellor says back to the client what their client is feeling. According to Shebib (1993) "With basic empathy, no attempt is made to interpret, judge, or promote greater awareness or insight beyond that which the client has already articulated" (p. 170). The example listed below shows basic empathy:…

    • 995 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    In this reflective essay I will provide an analysis of the counselling session I conducted and recorded. This will include a summary of the session. I will also describe the micro and advanced counselling skills utalised, as well as a critical evaluation of their effectiveness. A discussion of my application of these skills, as well as areas of possible improvement will supported by reference to relevant literature.…

    • 2117 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    The empathic behaviour is the ability of a counsellor to stand in the shoes of the client i.e. to see the things from the point of view of the client. The quality of empathy is a must for the counselling process to succeed. Empathy calls for 'forgetting oneself so that the counsellor surrenders himself completely towards the client. The process of empathisation is never total or complete, which leaves a lot to be desired, for the counselling process to succeed. Several empathy enhancing activities helps in enhancing the quality of empathy in a counsellor.…

    • 588 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays