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The English Language, a Sine Qua Non for Nation Building

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The English Language, a Sine Qua Non for Nation Building
The English Language, a Sine Qua Non for Nation Building

By

Nneka Umera-Okeke (Mrs)
Department of English Language and Literature
Nwafor Orizu College of Education, Nsugbe
P.M. B. 1734, Onitsha
Anambra State, Nigeria

E-mail: nne.supreme@yahoo.com

A Paper Presented to the Students of the English Language and Literary Studies Department , Nwafor Orizu College of Education, Nsugbe during their 2010 NASELS Annual Festival held in Hall A this 28 Day of July, 2010 Abstract
Studying languages is a vital tool in building the competitiveness of a nation. For a nation to be globally competitive and secured, the study and knowledge of foreign languages is important. The vexed issue of language question in Nigeria has continued to promote the use of the English language in Nigeria. Given the role English plays around the world, it is not surprising that a substantial and growing number of schools choose English-medium instruction at the secondary and tertiary level. English for Nation Building or for developmental purposes should be given to encourage students to understand their roles in the educational and social development of their nations. Though the continuous use of English as the nation’s lingua franca is tantamount to perpetuating colonialism/imperialism, yet there is no alternative indigenous language that can assume the role of English. It is maintained that, given the prevalent and ever-increasing mutual suspicion of, and linguistic rivalry among, the various Nigerian ethno-linguistic groups, English will continue to be vibrant. This paper examined the notion of nation building, the role of education in nation building and finally the role of the English Language in Nation building with particular reference to the Nigeria nation.

Introduction
“Whoever controls the language, controls the culture.” (Dennis Peacocke).
The role of the English language in nation building cannot be over-emphasized. . Language, being a potent vehicle of



References: Adegbija, E. 1994, “The Context of Language Planning in Africa: An Illustration with Nigeria”. In Putz, M (ed) Language Contact and Language Conflict. Amsterdam/Philadelphia: John Benjamins. Bamgbose, A. 1991. Language and the Nation: The Language Question in Sub-Saharan Africa. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. Elugbe, B. O. (1990). “National language and national Development” in E. Nnolue Emenanjo (ed). Multi-linguals, Minority languages, and Language Policy in Nigeria. Agbor: Central Books Ltd. Fanilola, K. (1988). “Education through Foreign Language in Nigeria: Problems and Prospects.” Alore: Ilorin Journal of the Humanities. vols.3 & 4. pp. 70-92. Isayev, M.I. (1977). National Language in the USSR: Problems and Solutions. Moscow: Progress Publications. Lowe, J. et al (1973). Education and Nation Building in the Third World. Ibadan: Onibonje Press. Nduka, D.M. (2000). “The Role of Language and Communication in National Development”. Journal of Inter-Disciplinary Studies, Vol 2 No 1, January, 2000. Nida, E.A. and W.L. Wonderly. 1971, “Communication Roles of Languages in Multilingual Societies.” In Whitely, W.H. (ed) Language Use and Social Change. London: OUP for International African Institute. pp 57-74. Oladesu, E. 2002. “Revisiting the Mistakes of the Founding Fathers”. The Comet, Lagos. October, 2. pp. 14-15.

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