Women are frequently victims of trauma or other circumstances that place them at high risk for developing a substance use disorder. These situations include childhood sexual assault, domestic violence, poverty, and homelessness. However, many of the programs that offer services to trauma victims exclude those with a substance use disorder. (Goldberg, 1995). When attempting to access substance use treatment, many women find that the structure of the programs is not conducive to their needs as either women or mothers. First, most treatment programs were designed for and use techniques that are appropriate for men but do not necessarily meet the needs of women (Goldberg, 1995). Second, there has been a movement to criminalize substance use during pregnancy. For this reason, women are less likely to seek treatment. Women who are mothers are especially vulnerable to the consequences of stigma related to substance use disorders. Mothers who use substances live in fear that they will be labeled an unfit mother. This label can carry great consequences such as removal of children from the home and criminal charges. This stigma is likely a barrier to accessing substance use treatment (Stringer and Baker,…