The Lifeline of the West has hit its lowest point in human history and this rapid decline in water can be attributed to many factors. While there are numerous reasons the river has seen a dramatic fall in water levels most of them can be separated into two categories; inflow and outflow problems. The easiest explanation for the decline is an inflow problem, simply put, there isn’t enough water being put into the basin to sustain the amount of water removed from the system. The Leading factor in this supply shortage is the ongoing drought the Western United States is facing, and has been since the early 2000’s (State of the Rockies Research Team, 2012). The continuing drought in the Upper Basin states has led to a decrease in now accumulation in winter months and therefore runoff that supplies the basin. Furthermore, less rainfall during the summer and in Lower Basin states means that overall, less water is accumulating the basin. In the end, this is leading to a supply shortage, more is being removed from the river system than is being put back into it. The second category of out flow also has many of its own problematic characteristics that can explain the dramatic decline in water levels. To begin with, demand is also at an all-time high putting greater pressure on the Colorado River to …show more content…
78). Three potential policy options are available for policy makers that could alleviate the water dilemma in the west. First, the easiest policy would be to