Term of Reference
1. INTRODUCTION TO BORDER TOWN STUDY
Borders define geographic boundaries of political entities or legal jurisdictions, such as governments, states, federated and other subnational entities. Other borders are partially or fully controlled, and may be crossed legally only at designated border checkpoints and border zones may be controlled. Some, mostly contentious, borders may even foster the setting up of buffer zones. Some borders require presentation of legal paperwork like passports and visas, or other identity documents to cross borders. To stay or work within a country's borders aliens or foreigners and visitors from other countries may need special immigration documents or permits that authorise them to do so. Having such documents for example visa, passport and border pass. However does not automatically guarantee that the alien will be allowed to cross to the other side of the border. (Source: Tourism & Political Boundaries: Border Markets as Tourist Attractions.)
1. Definition Of Regional Planning
National planning and regional planning generally go together, though the two have not always been established simultaneously in a logical way. Regional planning is not a separate operation from national planning. It is an attempt to work out in a particular locality the concepts of constructive, far-sighted management which should be constantly in the minds of a national government. In discussing how a regional plan should be prepared, therefore, it will constantly be necessary to discuss matters which should be in the minds of a national government, although in a region they can be treated a more concrete and specific way than is usually practicable at national level. More recently, additional goals have become important, especially in the develop countries. These concern the integrity of the environment and the quality of life. Therefore, regional planning also can be defined as a part of a
Borders define geographic boundaries of political entities or legal jurisdictions, such as governments, states, federated and other subnational entities. Other borders are partially or fully controlled, and may be crossed legally only at designated border checkpoints and border zones may be controlled. Some, mostly contentious, borders may even foster the setting up of buffer zones. Some borders require presentation of legal paperwork like passports and visas, or other identity documents to cross borders. To stay or work within a country's borders aliens or foreigners and visitors from other countries may need special immigration documents or permits that authorise them to do so. Having such documents for example visa, passport and border pass. However does not automatically guarantee that the alien will be allowed to cross to the other side of the border. (Source: Tourism & Political Boundaries: Border Markets as Tourist Attractions.)
1. Definition Of Regional Planning
National planning and regional planning generally go together, though the two have not always been established simultaneously in a logical way. Regional planning is not a separate operation from national planning. It is an attempt to work out in a particular locality the concepts of constructive, far-sighted management which should be constantly in the minds of a national government. In discussing how a regional plan should be prepared, therefore, it will constantly be necessary to discuss matters which should be in the minds of a national government, although in a region they can be treated a more concrete and specific way than is usually practicable at national level. More recently, additional goals have become important, especially in the develop countries. These concern the integrity of the environment and the quality of life. Therefore, regional planning also can be defined as a part of a