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UNIVERSITY OF NAIROBI
COLLEGE OF EDUCATION AND EXTERNAL STUDIES
FACULITY OF DISTANCE AND EXTERNAL STUDIES
DEPARTMENT OF EXTRA MURAL
GARISSA EXTRA EXTRA MURAL CENTRE
COURSE: DBM/UPSS/HRM
YEAR OF STUDY: 2013/2014
UNIT: RESEARCH METHOD
PRESENTER: HALIMA MOHAMED
REF NO: 36630/2013
LECTURER: MR: ABDULLAHI RAGOW
DATE OF SUBMISSION: AUGUST 10, 2014

TABLE OF CONTENTS
Meaning of research proposal……………………………………………………….
Differences between research proposal and project proposal……………………….
Components of research proposal and project proposal…………………………….
Qualitative of research proposal and project proposal………………………………
References …………………………………………………………………………..

Meaning of research proposal and project proposal
A research proposal is a document written by a researcher that provides a detailed description of the proposed program. It is like an outline of the entire research process that gives a reader a summary of the information discussed in a project.
Research proposals are written for various reasons, such as requesting a budget (grant) for the research they describe, certification requirements for research (as from an institutional review board committee if the experiment is to be done on human beings or animals protected by animal rights laws), as a task in tertiary education (e.g., before performing research for a dissertation), or as a condition for employment at a research institution (which usually requires sponsor-approved research proposals). They may be considered as grey literature.
The phrasing of research proposals has many similarities to that of scientific articles. Research proposals are written in future tense and have different points of emphasis. Like scientific articles, research proposals have sections describing the research background, significance, methods, and references. The method section of research proposals is far more detailed than those of scientific articles, allowing profound



References: Thomas E. Agden,Editor, New York Ravan press,ltd,1991. “ clearly practical guides and manuals are the popular, www.springerlink.com/index/34v4813227014474 pdf Thomas E. Ogden,1991,Raven press, New York 397 pp 37 & 39 Download all e books for free: tutorial; news A guide to success; research proposals 3/e

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