70% of her right lung is collapsed and is not taking part in gas exchange…
Hospital acquired infections are a major cause of mortality and morbidity and is a challenge to all health care professionals. To prevent these infections effective hand hygiene, identifying patients at risk for infections and following standard precautions to prevent transmission must be done (Mehta et al., 2014, p. 149). Among these hospitals acquired infections(HAI) the topic that I have chosen for the class is CAUTI which means catheter associated urinary tract infection. UTIs are the most common type of healthcare-associated infection reported to the National Healthcare Safety Network. “Among UTIs acquired in the hospital, approximately 75% are associated with a urinary catheter, which is a tube inserted into the bladder through the urethra to drain urine. Between 15-25% of hospitalized patients receive urinary catheters during…
This hazard can cause a lot of harm depending upon what type of infection is being spread, as something such as MRSA would need but there are procedures put into place that control the spread of infections such as contamination units and wards within the hospitals. This type of hazard could affect both the patients and the workers within the health care setting.…
Staphylococcus epidermidis is one of the most prevalent microorganisms found on the human skin and in the mucous membranes, however, it is a typically overlooked bacterium because there is very little that is known about it. Though it is not as aggressive as its cousin Staphylococcus aureus, Staphylococcus epidermidis is the most frequent cause for nosocomial pathogens, especially among newborns, the elderly, and anyone who has a compromised immune system. These infections are usually associated with intravascular catheters and other indwelling medical devices ("Staphylococcus epidermidis"). S. epidermidis produces a biofilm that grows on medical devices and then microorganisms are able to attach to themselves to the biofilm. It is also resistant to common antibiotics which make it difficult to treat which is why it is very important for hospitals to prevent infection by keeping a sterile environment and to follow aseptic techniques at all times ("Staphylococcus epidermidis").…
This paper will attempt to address a common adverse event in the healthcare setting and review…
Not wearing personal protective equipment such as disposable gloves, disposable aprons, washing hands and disposing of clinical waste in the correct way.…
Citations: Carmis BC, MD, MSCR,. Richmond M, RN, MHS, CIC,. Dyer KL, MPH. Zimmerman HN, MPH,. Coyne DW, MD. Rothstein M, MD. Fraser VJ, MD. ; Infection Control and Hospital Epidemiology, Vol. 31, No 11 (November 2010), pp. 1118-1123.…
This disease affects the skin and mucous membranes, in which the layers of the skin start to peel away and separate, due to cell death. While medication reactions are the most common reason for onset, it can also occur in response to some preexisting bacterial infections. Symptoms for SJS can start off being flu-like, with a fever and a possible mild epidermal rash that can then quickly turn into severe blistering that causes the skin to be easily sloughed off. Once SJS has affected a certain amount of skin, it may then be diagnosed as Toxic Epidermal Necrolysis Syndrome (TENS). In medical literature, SJS and TENS are the same disease, at varying levels of intensity (Foster, Foster & Foster, 2011).…
Shock is a life threatening condition that occurs when the organs and tissues of the body are not receiving an adequate flow of blood. In a sense the circulatory system is failing to effectively deliver oxygen to the cells thus resulting in reduced tissue perfusion. It is characterised by hypoxia and inadequate cellular function that lead to multiple organ failure and potentially death (Kleinpell 2007). This essay will focus on hypovolemic shock in particular, and relate it to patient with complications following gastrointestinal bleeding.…
Disturbing to many is that most infection-related deaths are preventable. Nosocomial infection, also known as hospital-acquired infection (HAI) is defined as infection acquired in health care settings. Patients are hospitalized for reasons unrelated to infection (CDC, 2013). According to the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), nosocomial infections are the forth leading killer in the United States. Two million hospital-acquired infections occurring per year result in about 100,000 deaths. This is more than the amount of people who die from auto accidents and homicides combined (CDC, 2013).…
Angina is a type of chest discomfort caused by poor blood flow through the blood vessels (coronary vessels) of the heart muscle (myocardium).…
– They are not allowed to talk about it within the family, or seek outside…
CAUTIs are the most commonly reported HAI in the US. Although morbidity and mortality from CAUTI is considered to be relatively low compared to other HAIs, the high prevalence of urinary catheter use leads to a large cumulative burden of infections with resulting infectious complications and deaths ("Prevention of CAUTI-Acute care settings," 2011, p. 1). In addition, bacteriuria frequently leads to unnecessary antimicrobial use, and urinary drainage systems may serve as reservoirs for MDR bacteria and a source of transmission to other patients ("Prevention of CAUTI-Acute care settings," 2011, p. 4). Healthcare-associated infections exact a significant toll on human life. They are among the top ten leading causes of death in the United States, accounting for an estimated 1.7 million infections and 99,000 associated deaths in 2002. In hospitals, they are a significant cause of morbidity and mortality. Currently, urinary tract infections comprise the highest percentage (34%) of HAIs followed by surgical site infections (17%), bloodstream infections (14%), and pneumonia (13%). Some of the guidelines set forth for prevention of CAUTI are frequent catheter care, removal of the catheter as soon as possible, and using sterile technique on insertion (Center for Disease Control, n.d.). Education of the staff, frequent RN assessment and patient education are also a very important factor in the prevention of complications associated with urinary catheterization.…
Patient safety is defined by as the avoidance, prevention, and improvement of adverse outcomes stemming from the healthcare process (Cole, 2011). “Healthcare-associated infection (HCAI), is defined as an infection that is acquired as a consequence of a person’s treatment by a healthcare provider, is an example of an adverse incident” (Cole, 2011, p. 1122). In the surgical area, the…
After observing my mentor and other nurses performing various dressing changes using the Aseptic Non Touch technique (ANTT), and practicing the procedure under supervision a number of times I was asked to change the dressing on a patients leg ulcer. The patient was an elderly lady, who I had visited in her home to change her leg ulcer dressings previously. After introducing myself to her again and gaining permission for the procedure I washed my hands and opened the sterile dressing pack onto the floor. This was now my sterile field to put any new sterile dressings or other equipment onto in order to minimise the risk of the wound becoming contaminated and possibly infected. Within the dressing pack there are a pair of sterile gloves and an apron, some sterile gauze and a plastic bag to put any waste into. I put on the sterile apron and gloves taking care not to touch the outside of them in order to keep them sterile. I could then touch anything on my sterile field without contaminating it and so placed a second sterile sheet underneath the patient’s leg to prevent any debris from the wound from spreading across the floor. I then started to remove the dressings that were already on the wound. I did this and then disposed of them in the plastic bag provided in the dressing pack. I then used sterile water to clean the wound, taking care to only use each piece of gauze once before…