Preview

Spectrophotometer Lab

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
760 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Spectrophotometer Lab
For this lab it was necessary to bring a watch with a second hand, as well as personal protective gear: lab coat, safety goggles, and safety gloves. It was best to work in pairs and one partner needed to be a timekeeper while the other one would record the data. The timekeeper then would announce every 5 second interval, beginning from when the enzyme was added to the tube. On the other hand, the recorder would read and record the absorbance from the spectrometer at the 5 second intervals. This was done for all four experiments so the absorbance could be recorded every 5 seconds for 60 seconds. It was highly important to keep in mind that all the tubes that would enter the spectrophotometer are clean and dry before the substrate and buffer was added.
In the first experiment, optimal temperature for enzymatic activity was tested. Five clean spectrophotometer tubes wereare necessary with the different temperatures labeled on them using a wax pencil (Blank, Room Temp, 35 degrees Celsius, 45 degrees Celsius, and 55 degrees Celsius). Then 1mL of
…show more content…
Again, five clean spectrophotometer tubes were necessary with the different pH numbers labeled on them using a wax pencil (3, 4, 5, 6, and 8), and 1 mL of the buffers with those pH levels was added. Each tube needed 1 mL of substrate mixture which was added. Then the spectrophotometer to 470nm and the first spectrophotometer tube was wiped to be used to blank the spectrophotometer. Then 0.1 mL of enzyme from vial E1 ( 1x10^-7 M peroxidase) was added, then it was shaken with parafilm covering the top. The tube was quickly placed into the spectrophotometer, and it was necessary to be sure not to spill any of the reaction mixture or this experiment would have to be repeated. The absorbance was recorded every 5 seconds for 60 seconds and this process was repeated for each spectrophotometer tube that went in one at a

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Satisfactory Essays

    Purpose: The purpose of this lab is to demonstrate how temperature, substrate concentration, and pH can impact the rate of an enzyme reaction.…

    • 704 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    Purpose/Problem: There are four parts to the Enzyme Catalyst lab - Activity A, B, C, and D. In activity A, the characteristics of enzyme actions will be observed. The main purposes are to determine the rate of an enzyme catalyzed reaction, to study the characteristics of an enzyme mediated reaction, and to observe the effect of heat on enzyme activity. The purpose of activity B is to use the Titration Protocol to determine the initial amount of H2O2 present in a solution. The amount will be the baseline for activities C and D. The purpose of activity C is to determine the rate at which H2O2 spontaneously decomposes when exposed to room temperatures and ambient light for 24 hours. The purpose of activity D is to determine the rate at which catalase decomposes H2O2. After adding H2SO4 for different time lashes, etc., the resulting data will be graphed at which the catalase decomposed by catalase.…

    • 2040 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Peroxidase Lab

    • 2206 Words
    • 9 Pages

    The purpose of this experiment was to inspect the effect of environmental conditions on hydrogen peroxidase. The three conditions tested were the effect of peroxidase concentration on the rate of the experiment, the effect of pH of the rate of peroxidase activity, and the effect of temperature on the rate of peroxidase activity. During the lab, the lab group tested 7 test tubes, including 1 blank, with different amounts of pH 5 buffer, H2O2, Peroxidase, and Guaiacol. After the certain amount of mL per substance was mixed, the absorbance readings for the effect of peroxidase concentration were taken from the spectrophotometer. The results for the effect…

    • 2206 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Spectrophotometry

    • 1506 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Spectrophotometry was used in the lab to determine whether non-magnetized zeolite, magnetized zeolite, or charcoal was the more effective sequestration agent for Procion Red Dye. A calibration curve was created with the known concentrations and the absorbances of the Procion Red Dye dilutions at λmax. The slope of the calibration curve was used to determine the concentration of the analytes. As a result, charcoal was shown to be the more effective sequestration agent.…

    • 1506 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The prediction for the effects of temperature on the enzyme activity was that the reaction’s rate would increase as the temperature increased, until they go over the optimum temperature where the enzymes denature and the reaction’s rate quickly drops to zero. At 5 degree C the rate is 0.00059mole PNP/min. This then increases to 0.01031mmoles PNP/min at a temperature of 50 degree C. The rate then drops drastically to -0.00215moles PNP/min. This point is where the enzymes have been denatured and have no activity, shown as the last point on the fig 8 and 9, do not fit on the graph. The optimum temperature was about 47 degree C. The core body temperature is only about 37 degree C and thus these enzymes are operating below their optimum temperature.…

    • 521 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Peroxidase Lab

    • 823 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The materials needed for this experiment were four medium sized tubes, a spectrophotometer, a buffer with a pH of 5, H2O2, Peroxidase, and Guaiacol Dye. We as a group had four tubes labeled two, three, four, and five. In the tube labeled two we had a solution of 2.0 mL of H2O2 and 1.0 mL of Guaiacol Dye for a total solution of 3.0 mL. In the tube labeled three we had a solution of 4.0 mL buffer and 1.0 mL Peroxidase for a total of 5.0 mL solution. In the tube labeled four we had a solution of 2.0 mL H2O2 and 1.0 mL Guaiacol Dye for a total of 3.0 mL solution. Last, in the tube labeled five we had a solution of 4.0 mL buffer and 1.0 mL Peroxidase for a total solution of 5.0 mL. We then set the spectrophotometer to a value of zero, using a blank containing buffer, H2O2, and Guaiacol Dye. After that, tubes two and three were mixed together and tubes four and five were mixed together for a large solution of with a total of 8.0 mL. Once the two solutions are mixed clean the tube with a Kim Wipe, so all fingerprints are removed. Place the tube with solutions of four and five in the ice bath for twenty minutes. While placing the tube in the spectrophotometer make sure the white strip that is on the tube is facing the direction of the person who is handling placing the tube I the spectrophotometer. Furthermore, just let the spectrophotometer act on the solution for the desired length of time while recording the data at each specific…

    • 823 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Enzyme Lab Report

    • 1060 Words
    • 5 Pages

    What happened when the enzyme was denatured or altered by heat? Did it work the same? Was glucose present?…

    • 1060 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Chromotography Lab

    • 3574 Words
    • 15 Pages

    Note: Please post this assignment to your dropbox. THE DROPBOX IS ANAGALOGOUS TO AN E-MAIL ACCOUNT. (To accomplish your assignment, you may cut&paste the observations section of the assignment into your text editor (such as Microsoft Word). Complete your answers - then send the answers as an attachment to the dropbox. Attachment examples include Word document, Excel graph, etc.) Your dropbox can be entered via the dropbox tab at the top of the screen. Make sure you title your assignments properly. You do not need to show your calculations. Edit the observations sheet to present the data in a clear fashion. USE CAPITAL LETTERS FOR THE TEXT/DATA YOU ENTER IN YOUR REPORT.…

    • 3574 Words
    • 15 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Ap Biology Enzyme

    • 425 Words
    • 2 Pages

    1) The purpose of this lab was to determine the rate of enzyme activity under variety of different conditions, such as, different amount of drops of enzymes and different temperature of water. The class measured the pressure in the test tube during the reaction of the substance with, 1.5 ml of H2O2, 1.5ml of H2O and different amounts of enzyme drops, to determine how much oxygen gas is produced during the reaction since the pressure of the test tube will get higher as more oxygen gas is accumulated during the reaction.…

    • 425 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    In this experiment we tested the effects of the environmental parameter pH on peroxidase activity. We performed this experiment to observe and analyze the effect pH has on peroxidase activity and find the optimal pH level for peroxidase, as well as the ceasing point in the reaction. Parameters are characteristics that can alter an experiment. The parameter we used in this experiment was pH. The pH scale ranges from levels 0 to 14, 0 being the most acidic, and 14 being the most basic. An enzyme is a biological catalyst made up of proteins. Enzymes speed up reactions by bringing reactants close together and lowering the activation energy. Enzymes are extremely specific to their substrates. A substrate is material where an organism lives or the surface upon which an organism grows or is attached. Gauicol was the substance we used as a reducing…

    • 1598 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Biology Eei Enzymes

    • 6364 Words
    • 26 Pages

    The aim of this EEI was to test the effects of temperature on the activity of the enzyme Amylase. Solutions of starch and amylase were held at selected temperatures by various methods of temperature control. Once the solutions reached and maintained the desired temperature they were combined. Samples at timed intervals were then taken and reacted with a reagent to determine the effect the selected temperatures had on the reaction rate of enzyme and substrate. Results indicated that the enzyme functions efficiently at its optimum temperature (50oC) digesting the starch present and that any sign of enzyme function at 70oC is completely nonexistent. In summary the experiments conducted in the EEI succeeded in demonstrating the effects temperature has enzyme activity and just how vital enzymes are for biological life.…

    • 6364 Words
    • 26 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Lab 6 enzymes

    • 1000 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Purpose: The purpose of this lab is to test for enzyme activity, look at enzyme specificity, and how temperature affects enzyme activity.…

    • 1000 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Potato Enzyme Lab

    • 622 Words
    • 3 Pages

    This was conducted through four different experiments. The first tested the effect of temperature on enzyme activity. The independent variable in the first experiment was the temperature of the solution of pH 7 buffer, potato juice, and the enzyme. The independent variable for the second experiment was the pH of the phosphate buffer. The independent variable for the third experiment was the enzyme concentration of the solution, and finally the independent variable of the fourth experiment was the substrate concentration.…

    • 622 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    enzyme

    • 2347 Words
    • 10 Pages

    Changes in temperature can dramatically influence the activity of most enzymes by affecting enzyme structure. This exercise is designed to help you learn how to set up an experiment in Enzyme Lab and understand the effect of temperature on enzyme activity. You will also analyze data from this experiment to determine the ideal temperature optimum for invertase activity.…

    • 2347 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    Peroxidase Enzyme Lab

    • 805 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Meanwhile, the hypothesis for the effect of boiling the extract was correct. The results obtained in the experiment supported the original hypothesis that when proteins (which an enzyme is) are heated to a temperature above 70ºC, the enzyme will be dead when it is boiled.…

    • 805 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays