Preview

Southern Colonies

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
663 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Southern Colonies
In 1585 Sir Walter Raleigh led expeditions to both North America and South America to find new settlements and gold. Sir Walter Raleigh also sent several shiploads of colonists to the east coast of North America. These colonists settled on Roanoke Island and names Virginia. In 1586 the colonists had to return to England due to hardships. John White returned to Roanoke in 1587 to establish a second colony there.

John Smith founder of Jamestown

In 1607 the colony of Virginia was founded by John Smith and other colonists including John Rolfe backed by the London Company at Jamestown. Virginia became Great Britain’s first settlement in North America.

From 1607 to 1624 Virginia was governed by the Virginia Company of London. In 1624 the London
…show more content…
Wheat field in Virginia

Economics and Trade: Concentrated on agriculture and developed the plantations exporting tobacco, cotton, corn, vegetables, grain, fruit and livestock.

Trade in the Southern colonies included Tobacco, cotton, rice, indigo (dye), lumber, furs, farm products.
The crops were traded for items that could not be produced on the plantations including shoes, lace, thread, farm tools and dishes.

Climate: The Southern colonies were the warmest of the three regions, winters not difficult to survive, but the hot and humid summers gave rise to the spread of disease. The warm climate made it possible to grow crops throughout the year and was ideally suited for plantations.

Map of annual precipitation for Virginia
Religion and politics were intimately linked in colonial Virginia. The Church of England practiced a form of Protestant Christianity that in some ways resembled Catholicism. Because the Church of England was the established church, colonists were legally required to attend its services and, through taxes, to financially support its ministers. It provided social welfare and delivered moral offenders to the courts. Attending church became another important means for people to make social, political, and economic

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Better Essays

    Jamestown was the first English settlement in North America. Jamestown was established by the Virginia Company of London. King James I of England had granted the Virginia Company an agreement to establish colonies in Virginia. The agreement had two branches of the company, the Virginia Company of London and the Virginia Company of Plymouth. Jamestown was established by this company. Colonists started to arrive at Jamestown on May 13, 1607. Jamestown was established because it was an attempt to begin settling the new world.…

    • 605 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Before I discuss the differences in these two colonies, I would like to give you some background information on them. Massachusetts was a New England Colony founded by John Winthrop in 1628. King James the first founded Virginia in1607. The first colony of Virginia was Jamestown. Massachusetts’ first two communities, Boston and Salem, were developed around the same time. Both Virginia and Massachusetts were royal colonies.…

    • 838 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The 1584 expedition having determined Roanoke Island to be a favorable location for the first English colony in North America, seven English vessels with 600 soldiers and sailors began their voyage from England to the Outer Banks in April, 1585.…

    • 190 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    APUSH Ch. 2 Part III

    • 341 Words
    • 2 Pages

    2. The southern colonies were really big on exporting agricultural products. All of the southern colonies also founded slavery in them. The southern colonies all permitted religious tolerance. North Carolina didn’t like the land being held by certain individuals. Georgia was usually for those who were in debt.…

    • 341 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Virginia was founded in 1587 at Roanoke. The Roanoke settlement was unsuccessfully settled due to unknown reasons. The second attempt at settlement in the Virginia colony was on the James River in 1607 and was successful. Attempting to become the first permanent English settlers of the New World the colonists found themselves surrounded by hostile natives, famine, drought, and disease. Little did these seventeenth century colonist know, they were in route to setting the foundation for the most progressive democracy in the history of the world. 1607 commences the era of chains for the African-Americans and exploitation of the Native Americans natural environment. The Africans, Natives, and Englishmen were impending cultural demise and rise under comparison. The New…

    • 568 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    In 1607, The Susan Constant, Godspeed and Discovery landed in what would be known as Jamestown, named after King James I. There lived English landowners, skilled laborers, and people seeking profit. The founders of this colony was the Virginia Company and Sir Walter Raleigh. The settlement was created because the people hoped to find riches in the land (Gold), spread Christianity, and to control land for England. After a few years Africans were brought from Africa to work in the colony.…

    • 380 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Virginia started off as a chartered colony (self-governed). However, in 1624, King James turned it into a Royal colony.…

    • 487 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    13 Colonies

    • 1075 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Environment: Very warm climate, which was beneficial to the colonists because they didn’t have to worry about the harsh winters. Contrary, the weather also had negative effects because the heat carried fatal diseases. The Southern Colonies were hilly with vast forests and farmland.…

    • 1075 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    In 1647, Massachusetts required every town to have a public school. In the south, plantations were the centers of town and sometimes supplied a church and school, however their main focus were the crops and the work. Since the north had more schools and universities, the educated class resulted in a different culture than the south. The northern colonies had more diverse religious groups than the south. Many Dutch and French colonists also established their own towns in the north. The most prominent religious group in the north were the Puritans. Their main objective was to purify the Anglican church by establishing a model town. The southerner’s motives were to sell their crops and start plantations. The southerners were still religious people but less than the Puritans in the north. The different motives for colonizing the Atlantic coast led to a diverse religious society. The different cultures of the northern and southern colonies resulted in different social interactions, education, and different religious…

    • 364 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Raw materials and natural resources were being used to create trade and commerce in the new colonies. The colonies traded things such as fish, ships, timber products, corn, wheat, livestock, tobacco, sugar, rice, and much more. Specialized trades might have chosen to work certain jobs based on what was being traded in their area. For example in the middle colonies where there were things such as livestock and corn those who lived there may have become farmers.…

    • 77 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    1) In 1607, three ships from the London Company reached the American coast and founded a town called Jamestown…

    • 2675 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    colonies

    • 765 Words
    • 4 Pages

    With the permission of Queen Elizabeth, Sir Walter Raleigh raised money to establish a colony, and in 1585 a small group of men sailed for the Americas.…

    • 765 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Roanoke Colony

    • 536 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The Roanoke colony was one of the first ever British colonies in the Americas, even before James town. It was a little island, about 8 miles long and 3 miles wide, off of the coast of North Carolina. “The first English Colony of Roanoke, originally consisting of 100 householders, was founded in 1585, 22 years before Jamestown and 37 years before the Pilgrims landed in Massachusetts, under the ultimate authority of Sir Walter Raleigh.” Notice how this quote says “The first English Colony of Roanoke”. There were 2 colonies made on Roanoke Island. The first went back to England and left only a few behind, and the ones left behind perished as the second entire colony would a few years later.…

    • 536 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    English Colonization

    • 578 Words
    • 3 Pages

    What early colonial prosperity there was resulted from trapping and trading in furs. In addition, fishing was a primary source of wealth in Massachusetts. But throughout the colonies, people lived primarily on small farms and were self-sufficient. In the few small cities and among the larger plantations of North Carolina, South Carolina, and Virginia, some necessities and virtually all luxuries were imported in return for tobacco, rice, and indigo (blue dye) exports.…

    • 578 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The Southernmost colony consisted of the most economic opportunity. Tobacco, indigo, and rice were the “cash crops.” Cash crops are crops produced for value rather than use by the grower. The south did not only have…

    • 234 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays