Preview

Socio Economic Factors as Determinant of Child Labour in Abeokuta Metropolis of Ogun State Nigeria

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1592 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Socio Economic Factors as Determinant of Child Labour in Abeokuta Metropolis of Ogun State Nigeria
UNIVERSITY OF IBADAN
DEPARTMENT OF HUMAN KINETICS AND HEALTH EDUCATION

RESEARCH TITLE
SOCIO-ECONOMIC FACTORS AS DETERMINANT OF CHILD LABOUR IN ABEOKUTA METROPOLIS OGUN STATE

COURSE TITLE: RESEARCH METHODS IN HEALTH EDUCATION
COURSE CODE: HEE 701

BY
Olanike Grace AMUSA

MATRIC NO: 167232
UNIT: SCHOOL AND COMMUNITY HEALTH

LECTURERS IN CHARGE:
DR. E.O.MORAKINYO
DR. A.O. FADOJU
DR. S.A. FAMUYIWA

JULY, 2012. CHAPTER ONE
INTRODUCTION

Background to the study Children are the tangible asset and the future hope of every country. All countries of the world placed a high value on children growth and development both developed and the developing countries including Nigeria because they are the reason behind any future transformation. It is expected that the children are given love, care and emotional support among others in order to develop productively and health wise. In Nigeria, every ethnic group appreciate the precious gifts of God children are, yet children are rejected and sometimes abandoned to the streets to struggle for themselves and learn how to make a living on their own. However, parent who are educated will also struggle to make sure that thrie children acquire education more than the less educated ones. Ignorance of parents which is as a result of low level of education or outright illiteracy is responsible for lots on the side of child labours. Child labour is a devastating problem that affects the survival of humanity, despite the effort to curb the act, yet it continues to be widespread all over the world. Child labour is a phenomenon attracting a global attention and it constitutes a threat not only to humanity but also to a meaningful survival of human race. (Bidemi and Adefuye 2007) citing Oloko, 1986) noted that children traditionally help their parents in occupations involving physical labour in rural and urban areas, the children of traders would assist their parents to sell their goods usually under the supervision of the parent. Today, the



References: Kanes, J. 2004. Trafficking of Children; The problems and responses worldwide. Geneva: ILO-IPEC publication. Moronkola, O.A and Olukanmi, M.Y. 2001. Parental educational, socio=economic status and nature of family setup as determinant of child labour in Bodija Market, Ibadan Okeshola, F.B. 1996. Child labour in I.A. Ayua & I. Ikagbue (Eds). The rights of the child in Nigeria (174-196) Okpara, E. 1995. Child labour As a significant Index of Poverty in Nigeria: Implications for Social Policy; Child Labour in Africa Oloko, B.A. 1986. Children‘s domestic versus economic workand school achievement Child Labour in Africa Kaduna: Kaduna, UNICEF Publications.

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    1. Divakaruni’s purpose in this essay is to explain what is happening to children who are working in factories in third world counties when child labor laws were passed in the House. “They could be free and happy, like American children. (Divakaruni, par. 1)…

    • 448 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Child Street Hawker

    • 1132 Words
    • 5 Pages

    About five million out-of-school children across the nation are forced into child labour, getting into adulthood earlier than their time due to early exposure to the hard world of breadwinners. Yet, poverty is widespread. A UNICEF study accessed November 2008 shows that nine out of 10 Nigerians live on less than $2 a day (that’s about N300).…

    • 1132 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Best Essays

    Ministry of Labour and Employment, 2011. National Child Labour Project. [online] Available at: < http://labour.nic.in/content/division/nclp.php> [Accessed 22 November 2012].…

    • 2382 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Baland Jean Marie, James Robinson Journal of Political Economy, 2000, vol. 108, no. Edmonds, Eric V. (2007), ‘Child Labor’, National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER) Working Paper 12926,…

    • 340 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Child labour is often seen only to occur in third world countries but this is not the case. Child labour occurs all over the world and the brutality and cruelty of this work varies. Although child labour is seen as a bad thing, for the children and families living in their poor conditions, child labour is seen as necessary for the family to live as it is an essential income. UNICEF estimates that around 150 million children aged 5-14 in developing countries, about 16 per cent of all children in this age group, are involved in child labour. Therefore child labour is still a big problem in our world today especially as some children are forced to work in dangerous, unhygienic, life threatening conditions. Not only does is it harmful to their physical body it also effects their education as some children drop out of education to work. Even though many organisations and charities attempt to stop child labour or at least make the conditions suitable for children, child labour is still seen as a big problem in the 20th century.…

    • 590 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Child labour is a very big problem in today’s world. Many organizations work towards diminishing it however, it is a very touchy problem and needs to be handled with caution as the process is very tedious which is not realized by many people worldwide. Many think that diminishing child labour suddenly and as soon as possible is going to be good for the world however, this is not true. The fight to end child labour is going to be long and hard because of the many negative impacts it will have on the world…

    • 306 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Ethics in Clothing Industry

    • 2950 Words
    • 12 Pages

    CHILD LABOUR- According to Clive Gifford (2009) child labour is the involvement of children at very young age into the full time employment may be the hazardous one. The area of work can be mines, dumps, building sites, farms etc. whereas according to ILO (2004) report all the work in which children are engaged cannot be considered as child labour. Their involvements in such type of work which does not interfere with their schooling and does not affect their mental and personal development are considered as beneficial for them. It can make them able to support their families in financial crisis and equipped them with astounding experience. Actually child labour can be defined as the work which seize children from their childhood and self-respect. It has deleterious effect on their mental and physical growth. It forced them to leave school prematurely or attend school with lot of extra hour work. In its extreme condition it made them slave for a long period or apparent them to illness and serious hazards.…

    • 2950 Words
    • 12 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Child Labor In China

    • 1408 Words
    • 6 Pages

    A complex social and political issue that has enrooted employment history for a long period of time; child labor is evolving into a new phenomenon that is having negative impacts on children all throughout the globe. Children involved with child labor can have several different paths to their occupation which can be determined by factors such as poverty, family’s economic status, history, health, and many others. Their work can have major implications such as social disadvantages, poor health, pitiable physical development, and lack of education. Lack of wages are also implemented into the child’s work life, hardly ever approaching minimum wage. Lack of current and future support such as benefits, retirement funds, or insurance, are attached…

    • 1408 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    In the article “Child Labor Pros and Cons”, the author discusses the importance of child labor in many families, saying, “In poor countries like Bangladesh, working children are essential for survival of many families” (1). In many areas in which child labor is common, financial stability is lacking. For example, Bangladesh, a third world country, legally employs children ages fourteen and up. One main reason many children work in this country is to bring in income in order to help support their families. Without their financial support, families would be unable to afford housing, food, clothing, and other necessities that they are otherwise to purchase. Although working as a child is far from ideal, it helps both the child and their family to have what they need to live…

    • 1445 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Kielland, A. & Tovo, M. (2006). Children at work: Child labor practices in Africa. United States…

    • 1503 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Utilization of child labor is not a new phenomenon. All of the developed nations in the world including Britain and the United States (US) at one time relied on the use of child labor during their industrialization phases to develop industries and grow their economies to a point where child labor was eventually curtailed and began to decline due to a wider distribution of wealth and leveling between the socioeconomic strata’s. The cessation of child labor coincided with the opportunity for families to be able to send…

    • 2627 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    Sociology Reflection Paper

    • 1201 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Child labor has recently become a very touchy subject throughout the world. Well known corporations and clothing and sporting goods distributors that have for decades been taking advantage of cheap labor in third world countries are seeing their names and images tarnished by allegations of child labor practices and obscene working conditions. Child labor is nothing new to the world. It has been a part of almost every society in recorded history. From ancient times, children have been a part of the economic survival of their families, particularly in…

    • 1201 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Best Essays

    The purpose of this report is to advise the Board of Directors of the benefits that global outsourcing may present to a company, along with the various ethical and CSR issues that may arise from it; to aid the board in decision making. In order to determine whether or not outsourcing would be a viable option to gain profits, market share or reduce manufacturing costs: the report will discuss corporate ethics and CSR; regarding its importance in the workplace and what benefits the company can…

    • 4369 Words
    • 18 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Good Essays

    Child Labour in India

    • 2957 Words
    • 12 Pages

    The problem of child labor exploitation is a major challenge to the progress of developing countries. Children work at the cost of their right to education which leaves them permanently trapped in the poverty cycle, without the education and literacy required for better-paying jobs. This is particularly serious in India as it tops the list with the highest number of child labourers in the world. The 2001 national Census of India estimated the total number of child labour, aged 5-14, to be at 12.6 million.[1] Out of the 12.6 million ,0.12 million engages in hazardous job. However, according to informal labour force statistics, the problem seems to be more severe than reflected. Child labour is estimated to be as large as 60 million in India, as many children are "hidden workers" working in homes or in the underground economy.[2] In the long run, this phenomenon will evolve to be both a social and an economic problem as economic disparities widen between the poor and educationally backward states and that of the faster-growing states. India has the highest number of labourers in the world under 14 years of age.[3] Although the Constitution of India guarantees free and compulsory education to children between the age of 6 to 14 and prohibits employment of children younger than 14 in any hazardous environment, child labour is prevalent in almost all informal sectors of the Indian economy.[4] Companies including Gap,[5] Primark,[6] Monsanto[7] etc. have been criticised for using child labour in either their operations in India or by their suppliers in India.…

    • 2957 Words
    • 12 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    CHILD LABOUR

    • 1199 Words
    • 5 Pages

    “The child is the father of man”. This famous line quoted by William Wordsworth refers to the importance of the child for the development of society as well as for the all round development of human race. Childhood is the time to garner the best physical, (ADJECTIVE) intellectual (ADJECTIVE) and emotional (ADJECTIVE) capacity to fulfill this duty towards the nation and to one’s own self. However, this simple rule of nature has been crippled by the ever growing menace of child labour. If one conceives the idea of child labour, it brings before the eyes the picture of exploitation of little, physically (adverb) tender, illiterate and under nourished children working in hazardous (ADJECTIVE) and unhealthy (ADJECTIVE) conditions. Child labour is a situation in which young children are employed to work on firms, homes, mines and hotels. The practice is common in underdeveloped countries but is limited in developing countries as well where it is considered to be illegal and violation of human rights.…

    • 1199 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays