Preview

Sleep Walking

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
2038 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Sleep Walking
Abstract
Sleepwalking, also known as somnambulism, is a sleep disorder belonging to the parasomnia family. Sleepwalking is a disorder that occurs when people walk or do another activity while they are still asleep. These activities can be as benign as sitting up in bed, walking to the bathroom, and cleaning, or as hazardous as cooking, driving, having sex, violent gestures, grabbing at hallucinated objects, or even homicide. The prevalence of sleepwalking in the general population is estimated to be between 1% and 15%.

SLEEPWALKING
Sleepwalking, formally known as somnambulism, is a behavior disorder that originates during deep sleep and results in walking or performing other complex behaviors while asleep. It is belongs to the Parasomnias family. Parasomnias are a category of sleep disorders that involve abnormal and unnatural movements, behaviors, emotions, perceptions, and dreams that occur while falling asleep, sleeping, between sleep stages, or during arousal from sleep ( (Bassetti et al., 2000)).
Sleep was once referred to as “the gentle tyrant” (Webb, 1992). People can try to stay awake, and sometimes they may go for a while without sleep, but eventually they must sleep. One reason for this fact is that sleep is one of the human body’s biological rhythms, natural cycles of activity that the body must go through. Sleepwalkers often have little or no memory of the incident, as they are not truly conscious. The person's eyes are commonly open but have a dim and glassy "look right through you" character.
Sleepwalking has been described in medical literature dating before Hippocrates (460 BC-370 BC). Sleepwalking was initially thought to be a dreamer acting out a dream, as represented in a study conducted by the Society for Science & the Public in 1954, stating: “Sleepwalking as a repression of hostile feelings against the father caused the patients to react by acting out in a dream world with sleepwalking, the distorted fantasies they had about all



References: A Metapsychological Supplement to the Theory of Dreams. (1915). National sleep disorders research plan. (2011, June 7). Retrieved from National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute. National Institutes of Health: http://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/prof/sleep/res_plan/section5/section5a.html Sleepwalking Bassetti et al., L. (2000). Blackman, M. R. (2000). Related Alterations in Sleep Quality and neuroendocrine Funtion: Interrelationships and Implications. JAMA, 887-881. Chang, L. (2010). Stages of Sleep: REM and Non-REM. National Sleep Foundation . Culebras, A. (1996). "Somnambulism" Clinical Handbook of Sleep disorders . Massachusetts: Butterworth-Heinemann. Gale Power Search. (2005). Somnambulism. Miyatake, A., Morimoto, Y., Oish, T., Hanasaki , N., Sugita , Y., Iijima, S., . . . Yamamura, Y. (1980). Circadian rhythm ofserum testosterone and its relation to sleep. Jourmal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism, 1365-1371. Orme, J. E. (1967). The Incidence of sleepwalking in Various Groups. 279. Society for Science and the Public. (1954). The Science Newsletter. Stores, G. (2006). Aspects of parasomnias in childhood and adolescents. Archives of Disease in Childhood. Swanson , J

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Satisfactory Essays

    There are many people that have difficulties with sleep and many studies that psychologists have researched to help explain this human behavior. In this assignment you will have the opportunity to do a study of your own on yourself!…

    • 825 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    In the article “Slumber’s Unexplored Landscape,” by Bruce Bower the focus is on the sleep customs and patterns of indigenous/traditional societies in comparison to the more recent sleep developments of the western world. As noted in the article the sleep rituals of these traditionals societies have rarely been explored over time, however, through the collaboration of seven other researchers Carol M. Worthman, (one of the highlighted anthropologist exploring the styles of sleeps in non western parts of the world) is able to conclude and or gather a clearer understanding of sleep within these non-westernized cultures.…

    • 579 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Best Essays

    Sleeping is something we spend doing approximately one third of our human life cycle and can vary in quality from one night to another and have a tremendous impact on our daily performance when we awake the next morning by either having a lousy day or having a productive day. “Some 70 million people in the United States have a sleep problem. About 40 million adults suffer from a chronic sleep disorder; an additional 20 – 30 million have intermittent sleep-related…

    • 1963 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Good Essays

    * Nature of sleep, including sleep stages and lifespan changes and lifespan changes in sleep.…

    • 6153 Words
    • 25 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Ap Psych Key Terms Chp 7

    • 741 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Narcolepsy- A sleep disorder characterized by uncontrollable sleep attacks. The sufferer may lapse directly into REM sleep, often at inopportune times.…

    • 741 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Regulatory Behavior Paper

    • 1403 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The nervous system is an extremely elaborate biological machine. Without question, the nervous system is a system so intricate and comprehensive that professionals in the field of medicine to this day do not have a “complete picture” of each of the working details of the human nervous system. Of these different mechanisms, perhaps the one most riddled with speculation, is the mechanism of sleep. In discussing regulatory process, sleep is perhaps one of the most essential to the healthy upkeep of the human nervous system. This process is such a necessary behavior that without it, the nervous system, and the overall health of the individual in question can become compromised (to the point of fatality) without it.…

    • 1403 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Whether it may be the looming deadline of a final paper on the Civil Rights Movement or even simply to party and have fun; now and then, everyone has faced an event which has left them awake an entire night. While many might consider that abstaining from sleep once in awhile may not do much harm, this is far from the actual truth. Abstaining from sleep, regardless of frequency, can take a serious toll on one’s body from decreased learning capacity to anxiety, depression, and even bipolar disorder.…

    • 88 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Paradoxical Insomnia

    • 202 Words
    • 1 Page

    This article define Paradoxical Insomnia and explains how one might be getting more sleep than they think. The article relates this condition by linking it to automated behaviors, which is something one does without being full conscious of what they’re doing. It then gives treatment options for those who suffer from this condition, such as cognitive behavioral treatments which include filling out a journal to log one’s sleep schedule on a daily basis for extended amounts of time.…

    • 202 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Somnambulism, commonly known as sleepwalking, is a parasomnia that has six diagnostic criteria that must be met according to the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders IV. It is marked by inappropriate physical behaviors that disrupt sleep. Upon awakening the individual is confused and has no memory of the episode. Sleepwalking peaks in childhood and usually resolves itself in adolescence. Adults that experience sleepwalking are more likely to have had episodes as children. The disorder is most prevalent in females during childhood and men in adulthood. Individuals with mood disorders such as anxiety or depression are more likely to present symptoms of somnambulism. Genetic predispositions are very important…

    • 604 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Updated Information & Services Supplementary Material Subspecialty Collections including high-resolution figures, can be found at: http://www.neurology.org/cgi/content/full/74/21/1732 Supplementary material can be found at: http://www.neurology.org/cgi/content/full/74/21/1732/DC1 This article, along with others on similar topics, appears in the following collection(s): Depression http://www.neurology.org/cgi/collection/depression All Sleep Disorders http://www.neurology.org/cgi/collection/all_sleep_disorders Circadian rhythm sleep disorders http://www.neurology.org/cgi/collection/circadian_rhythm_sleep_ disorders Brain trauma http://www.neurology.org/cgi/collection/brain_trauma Information about reproducing this article in parts (figures, tables) or in its entirety can be found online at: http://www.neurology.org/misc/Permissions.shtml Information about ordering reprints can be found online: http://www.neurology.org/misc/reprints.shtml…

    • 5781 Words
    • 24 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Sleepwalking, also known as somnambulism or noctambulism, is a sleep disorder belonging to the parasomnia family. Sleepwalkers arise from the slow wave sleep stage in a state of low consciousness and perform activities that are usually performed during a state of full consciousness. These activities can be as benign as sitting up in bed, walking to the bathroom, and cleaning, or as hazardous as cooking, driving, violent gestures, grabbing at hallucinated objects, or even homicide. Although generally sleepwalking cases consist of simple, repeated behaviors, there are occasionally reports of people performing complex behaviors while asleep, although their legitimacy is often disputed. Sleepwalkers often have little or no memory of the incident, as their consciousness has altered into a state in which it is harder to recall memories. Although their eyes are open, their expression is dim and glazed over. Sleepwalking may last as little as 30 seconds or as long as 30 minutes.…

    • 676 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Healthy People 2020

    • 495 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Inadequate sleep occurs within 25 percent of U.S. adults, roughly 15 out of every 30 days adults report insufficient sleep or rest. (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Epidemiology Program Office 2009) The awareness of sleep health education and promotion strategies are desperately needed to address the importance of sleep health across age, race, education, and socioeconomic groups. (Healthy People 2020) In awareness of sleep health education programs implemented can increase awareness of common sleep disorders, such as insomnia, restless leg syndrome, and SDB. (Healthy People 2020) Sleep health education programs are much needed in workplaces, where they can educate and promote better work schedules and motivate their employees to reframe from working longer hours and therein reduce the risk to health and safety. (Healthy People…

    • 495 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    As stated early, narcolepsy is characterized a vast yearning to sleep throughout the day. The naps can occur during normal activities such as working, operating machinery, and exercising. To a narcoleptic, these naps can be very revitalizing but the drowsiness may still endure. When sleeping at night, many narcoleptics might have trouble sleeping, and often wake up frequently throughout the night. There are four major symptoms of someone with narcolepsy. These conditions are cataplexy, sleep paralysis, hypnagogic hallucinations, and automatic behavior. Cataplexy is described as an episodic condition where you lose control of muscle functions. This can be something simple as a weakness in the arms and legs to something more complex such as complete total body shutdown. Sleep paralysis occurs when a narcoleptic wakes up with the incapability of speaking and moving. This symptom of narcolepsy last from a few second to minutes and is not dangerous or harmful. The third of the symptoms, hypnagogic hallucination, are dreamlike experiences that are very frightening. These can occur while dozing, falling asleep, or waking up and are often. Automatic behavior is when a person continues doing normal activities, such as cleaning, talking, cooking, but when they are awaken they have no recollection of performing these activities. Almost half of narcoleptics experience automatic behavior.…

    • 682 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Sleep Deprivation

    • 2591 Words
    • 11 Pages

    Wilson., J. F. (2005). Is sleep the new vital sign? American College of Physicians, 142, 877-…

    • 2591 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Best Essays

    Fundamentals Of Sleep Technology

    • 432444 Words
    • 3704 Pages

    Contributors Christine Acebo PhD Assistant Professor (Research) Psychiatry and Human Behavior, Brown Medical School, Providence, Rhode Island; Assistant Director, Chronobiology and Sleep Research Laboratory, E.P. Bradley Hospital, East Providence, Rhode Island Debbie Akers RPSGT, RRT Manager Sleep Disorders Center, Sentara Norfolk General Hospital, Norfolk, Virginia Nadeem Akhtar Post Doctoral Fellow Sleep Medicine Program, Stanford University Medical School/Stanford University Hospital, Stanford, California Donna Arand PhD Assistant Research Professor Department of Neurology, Wright State University School of Medicine; Clinical Director, Sleep Disorders Center, Kettering Medical Center, Dayton, Ohio…

    • 432444 Words
    • 3704 Pages
    Best Essays

Related Topics