The rise and fall of skateboarding counterculture begins and ends with "Dogtowns'" Z-Boys. A series of events leading to the exploration of a new form of athletic and stylistic expression, and a media outlet inspired a generation of rebellious youth. The fall of this counterculture is due to the media and corporate America expanding skateboarding into a popular middle class medium.…
Amy Doyle September 22, 2014. 0840319 Analysis of Esbensen and Huizina’s “Community Structure and Drug Use The article “Community Structure and Drug Use: From a Social Disorganization Perspective,” by Finn-Aage Esbensen and David Huizinga discusses drug usage, the reasons of drug use and where drugs are consumed by adolescents in neighbourhoods characterized by social disorganization and high crime rate. Social disorganization in terms of drug usage states that characteristics or the ecology of a neighbourhood can influence adolescents to use drugs like marijuana,…
Being such a serious decision it is important that people understand both the pros and cons of making such a decision and how it will affect society. In this article Kendall looks at people who have been addicted to marijuana and how it affected them, specifically one case where a high school student starts to smoke pot and his life is severely affected. According to the author his subject “Harry” had started smoking pot and quickly became addicted. Harry’s marks had dropped from high 80’s to barely passing, and he was kicked off the swimming team because he had missed too many practices (Kendall, 2001). Kendall puts forward the idea that today we live in a society that idealizes drug culture, and downplays the seriousness of marijuana use in contrast to the millions of users who abuse drugs like crack, cocaine, LSD, heroin and other hard drugs. To Kendall “The logic behind this thinking doesn’t make a great deal of sense… Sure, it might not be as bad for you as, say, heroin or crack cocaine- but that still doesn’t mean its good for you.” (Kendall,2001) The author also expands on my previous disagreement with Ken MacQueen, the writer of Maclean’s Magazine, “Why it’s time to legalize Marijuana”. According to Kendall (2001) “…most studies of long-term marijuana users show clearly that very few people start using harder drugs without first using marijuana. For instance, marijuana users have 104 times greater risk of going to cocaine than those who have never smoked pot to begin with.” Kendall also points out that marijuana use is addictive, and that it is something his subject “Harry” wished he had known before he smoked. According to Kendall (2001) “ …despite all the talk that it is not addictive-it is. In fact, in 1995 more than 165,000 people entering drug programs reported…
In 2006, Jeffrey M. Lessem, Christian J. Hopfer, Brett C. Haberstick, David Timberlake, Marissa A. Ehringer, Andrew Smolen, and John K. Hewitt released their study Relationship Between Adolescent Marijuana Use and Young Adult Illicit Drug Use examining a number of components of the gateway theory as it applies to marijuana use and its effect on progression toward use of other illicit drugs. In order for researchers to relate marijuana use to the gateway theory, they examined (1) whether adolescent marijuana use predicts young adult drug use, (2) whether this association persists when controlling for similar family background, (3) whether common genetic or environmental factors contribute to the association (Lessem, Hopfer, Haberstick, Timberlake,…
For years, the argument of whether marijuana is a beneficial or a detrimental thing for athletes has been a controversial topic. Many people believe that it is a danger to society, while others believe that it is completely harmless. Several athletes have confessed to using marijuana; as a result, the big question surfacing is whether or not athletes should be able to use marijuana in order to make their training easier. In the essay, “The Need for Weed,” by Chris Lee, the author argues that it should be legalized for athletes to use marijuana. Lee argues athletes should be able to use marijuana due to the fact that it’s a great recovery aid, it’s already being used effectively by several athletes without harm, and it doesn’t give athletes an unfair advantage; with that being said, I believe that Lee’s arguments are very logical, and I agree with him. Lee provides solid evidence, statistics, and credible sources throughout his…
Over the past 30 years hip hop has grown and influences many ages, genders and races. Often hip hop reflects on the outlook on their life. The hardships, violence, struggles, economic and political problems. African american music was heard at every corner in all time periods. The genre of hip hop profoundly the voice of america and influencing the nation.It all started around the same man known as DJ kool herc. Jamaican Born and raised in the bronx new york created the blueprint for hip hop music and culture. Based on the jamaican tradition of toasting, kool herc witnessed impromptu, boastful poetry and speech over music provided the base for MCing.…
Cannabis is regulated for a number of reasons, most of which can be debated as to how legitimate they are. Cannabis is labeled as a semi psychoactive drug, and its effects, some of which appeal to the user, include euphoria, increased appetite, anxiety, short term memory loss, and increased risk of heart attack. Also, a “gateway drug theory” is associated with cannabis use, which means that people believe that its use will lead to the use of more dangerous and harmful drugs, such as cocaine and heroin. Theories also exist that its long term use can increase risk for schizophrenia, bipolar disorders, and major depression. The sales of marijuana is also said to encourage and fund street violence. Marijuana also affects motor skills, reflexes, attention and perception.…
Subcultures are seen as groups which have traditionally occupied an underground or marginal status in society. Subculture can be identified as a set of cultural arrays of behaviour conceded by a segment of the population in one country. This paper seeks to answer the question of whether subculture is relevant to understanding the youth in contemporary British Society. It will look at two theoretical studies around the youth subculture and how they were perceived and their criticism. In an attempt to answer the question, this will look back in time where subculture as a concept was first envisaged and how it was presented and if it was relevant to understanding youth then and use that to access how youth subculture is perceived in contemporary…
Differences in beliefs and values from what the “norm” considers the right way makes you a subculture, but what makes them unique are the instruments they use to make their voice heard. While most people have taken for granted their language, beliefs and values there are some who within their subculture use their music to escape forms of oppression and lack of freedom. Hip Hop and Punk are two large subcultures that are well known through out the world. There are many differences between Hip Hop and Punk and several contributing factors that shape these subcultures but ultimately each one’s existence serves a similar purpose: a form of escape and expression.…
A lot of hip-hop music is made with the help of the influence of drugs. One rapper with the infamous use of drugs is Snoop Dogg, who recently released his own marijuana product line. One of his songs made with Dr. Dre (member of NWA) is “Smoke Weed Everyday”. Listen to enough hip-hop, and chances are there were numerous drugs mentioned. It might be the obvious chant of “sippin on some sizzurp” or “drank in my cup,” or a more veiled reference. Drugs have been noticed as a large part of the music to become the target of a study by, drugs awareness group, Project Know. Their team have trawled through data mined from lyric website Rap Genius and made graphs which not only show the peaks and troughs of usage of a particular word (or drug itself), but also which rappers are the biggest repeat offenders. The word usage graphs are easily the most interesting here, showing quite clearly the societal trends by year – as weed dips in popularity, codeine soars, and as Patron loses traction, Ciroc jumps up (Project Know). This exposes young listeners early to drugs with from their role model-like rappers and are likely to follow in their footsteps based on what young people hear in a rap. A recent study by the nonprofit Pacific Institute for Research and Evaluation, “Music, Substance Use and Aggression” had more than 1,200 California community-college students ages 15-25 took part in the study and answered survey questions about…
One Segment of sociology focuses on sub-cultures, specifically; deviant subcultures. The White Supremacist and Neo-Nazi movements in America are a prime example of a deviant subculture. White Supremacy is defined as a racist ideology which holds that the white race is superior to other races (wiki). Further, Neo-Nazism is used to refer to any social or political movement seeking to revive Nazism or a form of fascism, which postdates the Second World War. There are many groups which fall under either one category or the other, and all fall under the broader category of racist groups.…
As the Nation moves forward and advances Marijuana continues to take the nation by storm as 23 states have legalized the most commonly used illicit drug in the United States (NIDA). Regardless of political views marijuana has astonishing effects, specifically on young adults or teens. Marijuana, also known as weed, pot, herb, bud, Mary Jane, grass, MJ, chronic, ganja and more derives from the hemp plant Cannabis Sativa. Whether the plant is dried and smoked or mixed into an edible form the user attempts to attain the active chemical delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) in order to get high. Through research many questions about the effect of the popular drug on teens may be answered including, trends in teenage marijuana use, the effect of marijuana…
The Hippie Movement changed the politics and the culture in America in the 1960s. When the nineteen fifties turned into the nineteen sixties, not much had changed, people were still extremely patriotic, the society of America seemed to work together, and the youth of America did not have much to worry about, except for how fast their car went or what kind of outfit they should wear to the Prom. After 1963, things started to slowly change in how America viewed its politics, culture, and social beliefs, and the group that was in charge of this change seemed to be the youth of America. The Civil Rights Movement, President Kennedy's death, new music, the birth control pill, the growing illegal drug market, and the Vietnam War seemed to blend together to form a new counterculture in America, the hippie.…
the use of marijuana has been connected to a rise in criminal activity in some communities,…
The Emo subculture consists of two distinct groups. The Emo Subculture The term "Emo" that is now applied to individuals originated as short hand for "Emotional music" Traditional Emo Sub-Culture This "emotional music" draws from a broad range of contemporary genres linked with the common consistent themes of emotionally vivid views often associated with adolescence. For many youths of the mid-80s this music functioned as a safe-haven for emotional expression. Over time a subculture was formed around this mutual appreciation and in turn became a safe-haven where youths could freely express themselves while facilitating social interactions and identity formation for these introspective people. From this sprang the Emo subculture that rejected the mainstream in favor of independent performances. Additionally this culture allowed individuals to express their societal views with like minded people, creating the activist stance they are known for today. As the popularity of the Emo movement grew it became much more accessible to the mainstream industry. Modern Emo Subculture As a result a re-invention of the music and culture was spawned and became the Modern Emo Subculture. While sharing many traits with the traditional Emo this new subculture embraced the mainstream direction of the Emo-music. In time the modern Emo would drift further from it's origins and the previously extreme individualism and non-conformist outlook was replaced with the familiar features of a Trend. This change in outlook paved the way for the signature style Emos are known for today as fans of popular Emo bands began to emulate their idols in both dress and style. The modern day Emo has ironically become heavily influenced by mainstream media and popular figures Emo Influences The Seven P's Marketing to Emos The product we are offering is a clothing range suited to the Emo culture. Product Our product will be differentiated from our competitors in a variety of ways. Our primary method of…