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Sensory Evaulation Report

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Sensory Evaulation Report
GCU | SENSORY EVALUATION OF FOOD | A LABORATORY REVIEW OF THE SENSORY EVALUTION OF FOOD USING A VARIETY OF TESTS: PAIRED COMPARISION, TRIANGLE AND HEDONIC RANKING, OVER SIX SAMPLES. ALL SO DISCUSSING POTENTIAL WAYS TO IMPROVE ANALYSIS AND SENSORY EVALUATION. | | NATALINA WOOD | 7TH FEBRUARY 2013

Food acceptability is largely determined by the five human senses: sight, taste, smell, hearing and touch. Knowledge of food acceptability is important for many reasons including the health, marketing, sales and development of food products. For these reasons, food sensory evaluation tests have been developed, evaluated and used in all areas of the food industry. Each method of sensory evaluation has advantages and disadvantages which will be discussed. Sensory evaluation tests conducted in this experiment include: Paired Comparison, Hedonic, Triangle and Ranking on a range of food samples. Propersensory evaluation conduction, data collection and analysis will be reviewed as well as the results from the conducted sensory evaluation tests. The assessment will address potential ways for improved analysis and how sensory evaluation tests have proven useful in many studies and the food industry. |

INTRODUCTION
All five of the human senses help people in the evaluation of food and in determining whether or not they will consume it or enjoy it. Sight usually has its first interaction with food. It allows for people to see the colour, shape, size and any maladies a food may have. Colour can be used by people to determine how ripe their produce is to how concentrated their beverage may be. Smell plays a role in deciding what a person eats and is a far more sensitive chemical receptor than the tongue; it can be grouped into 5 categories: spicy, flowery, fruity, resinous and foul. Odours are detected by the olfactory epithelium and become stronger when volatile molecules become more concentrated. Taste



References: Adair M, Knight S, Gates G. 2001. Acceptability of peanutbutter cookies prepared using mung bean paste as a fat ingredient substitute. Journal of the American Dietetic Association. 101:467-9. Beathard K. 2008. Lab Manual for Brown’s Understanding FoodPrinciples and Preparation. 3rd Edition. California: Wadsworth. 304 p. Brown A. 2008. Understanding Food Principals andPreparation. 3rd Edition. California: Wadsworth. 654 p. Campbell AD, Bell LN. 2001. Acceptability of low-fatsugar-free cakes: Effect of providingcompositional information during taste-testing. Journal of the American Dietetic Association.101:354-6. Chan M, Kane-Martinelli C. 1997. The effect of color onperceived flavor intensity and acceptanceof foods by young adults and elderly adults. Journal of the American Dietetic Association. 97: 657-8. Claassen M, Lawless H. 1992. Comparison of DescriptiveTerminology Systems for SensoryEvaluation of Fluid Milk. Journal of Food Science. 57: 596-600, 621. McNeill K. 2000. Assessment of Consumer Acceptance and itsRelationship to Descriptive Analysis:A Case Study With Peanut Butter [DPhil dissertation]. Raleigh, NC: North Carolina State Univ. 159p. Available from: http://infoguides.sdsu.edu. Philipsen D, Clydesdale F, Griffen R, Stern P. 1995.Consumer Age Affects Response to SensoryCharacteristics of a Cherry Flavored Beverage. Journal of Food Science.60: 364-8.

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