Preview

Rococo and Neoclassicism

Better Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1454 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Rococo and Neoclassicism
How Rococo and Neoclassicism Illustrate the Process of Deciding

The artists Jean-Honore Fragonard and Jaques-Louis David both successfully embody their respective stylistic differences. Fragonard's style of painting is Rococo, which is characterized by its softness, asymmetry and curviness. Contrasting these ideals is David's style of painting, Neo-Classicism. Neo-Classicism is synonymous with strong gestures, symmetry, and solidness. Two works that best exemplify the ideals of each style of painting are Fragonard's The Swing, 1767 and David's The Death of Socrates, 1787. Although at first glance, it is easier to focus on how each work is different to the other, one can argue that they are similar in theme. Both The Swing and The Death of Socrates are works that deal with the theme of decision making. However, they differ in how each work portrays the theme of deciding. While The Swing focuses on infidelity and the process of deciding, The Death of Socrates makes it clear that loyalty to government is stronger than the ties of friendship or acquaintance. By examining use of light, form, subject matter as well as other artistic elements, one can see how each artist conveys a message by utilizing their style of art.

Although both Fragonard's and David's work convey different ideals through their style of painting, they are still able to use light in a very similar form. The viewer's attention is directed on a specific point in the painting through the use of light. Both artists cast a spotlight on the figure or action in the painting that they want the viewer to especially notice. It is what each artist decides to focus on that makes his work is different from the other. A young woman on a swing who enjoys the pleasures of life is clearly where Fragonard wants to direct the viewer's attention. However, David focuses attention on a male figure, specifically Socrates. How does the use of light help the viewer understand the ideals of each form

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    The power of lighting has been used for many years by various artist. The girl’s eyes are illuminated in the painting which draws attention to them. Also, the nontraditional lighting may catch people off guard and make the painting stand out from the crowd. The rest of the painting is dark. This adds to the mysteriousness and eeriness of the painting. It also contrasts amazingly with the girl which again draws more attention to her. The only sources of light are held in the girl’s hands which, once again, draws more attention to her. The use of lighting draws attention to the girl as she hold the source of light and is the only thing illuminated by it. To be more precise, her eyes are the most highlighted by the light which reveals her fearless glare. The dark background adds to the eeriness, mysteriousness, and the contrast of the painting which might make the viewer feel a bit threatened while at the same time interested and curious - urging them to buy the…

    • 574 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    David is recognized as one of the most influential French painters in the neoclassical era. He participated in the French Revolution and taught several pupils in the early 19th century. In June 1825, David embarked upon improving the 1819 version of his “Anger of Achilles.” David told his friends, “This painting is what is killing me.” In October of that same year, he died.…

    • 956 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Art has been classified into many different types of styles. Some artists reflect the style perfectly in their works and others express elements from different styles in their pieces. The frvdsRomantic art style was a unique art style which drew away from the Neoclassical style, which was predominant. Romantic art was the complete opposite of Neoclassicism. Where neoclassical artists favoured strict forms, rules and reason and logic; Romantic artists strayed away from that form of painting and wanted to express individualism and personal emotions into their pieces. Eugene Delacroix’s The Death of Sardanapalus, as shown in Figure 1; embodies the feeling, emotions, and discord found in romantic art, but also traces of neoclassicism can be noticed in the piece, but the overall painting is too busy and hectic for the average neoclassicism painting. When compared with The Oath of Horatii, the calmness of the neoclassical painting contrasts greatly with the busy scene of The Death of Sardanapalus. Although later, Delacroix’s work starts to inch towards an earlier variation of impressionism as seen in Liberty Leading the People, Which is vastly different from The Death of Sardanapalus. All in all, The Death of Sardanapalus is a perfect example of the Romantic art style and embodies the elements that defines a piece of art as “Romantic”.…

    • 1188 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Within this painting I find that there were diagonal lines that direct the viewer’s eyes to the three main characters in the painting. The diagonal lines can be seen within this painting which are the swing’s support ropes, they seem to form a triangle shape that to point out the hidden young man reaching out for the swinging girl. It’s clear to say that Fragonard wanted the viewers to understand that this individual was important to the main theme of the painting and he made a great choice in doing so because these two lines or ropes help reinforce the desired effect. The next two lines are attached to the support ropes of the swing and are being held by another subject that plays an important role of the main theme. These two ropes…

    • 1132 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Since the beginning of human civilization, there were always differences in life depending on whether you have a lot of money, a decent amount of money, or barely enough money to live on. Art is a great way to compare and contrast the differences of how people lived back in the day whether they were swimming in money as Kings and Queens, or doing everything they could to scrape up some coins to buy bread for their family. In the Baroque, Rococo, Neoclassical and Romantic times, there are some very good examples on the vast differences of these people’s lives.…

    • 734 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Death of Socrates

    • 785 Words
    • 4 Pages

    “The Death of Socrates” was painted by a French painter . His name was Jacques Louis David. The painting represents the scene of the death of Greek philosopher Socrates. He was condemned to die by drinking hemlock for the expression of his ideas against those of Athens' and corrupting the minds of the youth. The painting also depicts both Plato and Crito, with the former sitting at the edge of the bed and the latter clutching the knee of Socrates. Socrates had the choice to go into exile and , hence, give up his philosophic vocation or be sentenced to death by drinking hemlock. Socrates chose death. In this painting, someone hands a confident Socrates the goblet of hemlock. Socrates' hand pointing to the heavens indicating his defiance of the gods and fearless attitude to his death.…

    • 785 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Neoclassicism

    • 256 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The article I found is an introduction to the neoclassicism period for the students of City University of New York. The article discusses trends in behaviors and in literary techniques of the time period. It also talks about how people thought and the ideas that emerged from from the age of reason.…

    • 256 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    One impactful style of art was Neoclassicism. A prime example of Neoclassism is Jacques David’s Oath of the Horatii. This painting was made in the time of rising action before the French Revolution. David’s purpose in making it was to help spark the revolution;…

    • 654 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The variation of colors he used created an outstanding display of nature that I never thought possible. I believe his purpose was to create imagery, an illusion to the audience, as if they were looking into the American West, through his painting. The entity of light was the key element of this painting. The form of a fine white line amid a mass of water allowed the separation of the earth and the heavens. What is intriguing about the painting is that as quickly as the earth and heaves were separated, the two joined once again at the same location. The reflection of the lake elaborated on the purity of the water and the richness of life. The contrast of dark and light colors served a great importance in his painting.…

    • 679 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Neoclassicism And Trifles

    • 1436 Words
    • 6 Pages

    During the era of neoclassicism are many readings based off of this particular philosophy. Succinctly and effectively, in order that specific ideas get across, many authors incorporate general principles that have the ability to catch the public eye. They do this in hopes of the reader taking these principles from the work, and applying it to everyday life. Because society plays a huge role during this time, these readings are designed to inform people on how to live their life in an effective and appropriate way. In the readings “The Diary of Samuel Pepys” by Samuel Pepys, “The Spectator” by Joseph Addison and “A Modest Proposal” by Jonathon Swift, the principles given throughout in each are control or restraint, humans have limitations,…

    • 1436 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    The painting itself with its dark dramatic lighting, earthly tones and realistic characters, is strikingly similar to the same scene paint by Caravaggio. The two paintings almost scream for a comparison. The expression of Vignon’s David seems to be one of intense contemplation. As if David is in deep thought and/or shock over the event that had just occurred. David’s facial expression gives the painting a somber and almost remorseful tone; rather than a victorious mood one would expect. Another aspect of Vignon’s painting is the way David is dressed. Draped in fabric obviously not true to the time, David appears both royal as well as somewhat feminine. However David’s feminine appearance could be a highlight of how amazing his accomplishment really was. The depiction of Vignon’s David conquering such a beast is more impressive than if David was portrayed in a more manly fashion. One of the most effective techniques is Vignon’s usage of light. The artist’s choice of lighting immediately draws the viewer’s eye towards David. The eye then follows the beam of light down to the massive visage of the lifeless Goliath; giving the work of art “flow.”…

    • 312 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Naturalism In Baroque Art

    • 1076 Words
    • 5 Pages

    The Baroque style of art emerged during a tumultuous period of religious and political change (Carl and Charles 2012). During the 16th century, rival religious beliefs weakened the power of Catholic dogma and papal authority across Europe. As a result, the Counter-Reformation sought to make institutional reforms, and reinvigorate the mystical and evangelical ideals of Catholic theology (Mullett 2002). These reforms included strict guidelines on the purpose and content of religious artworks. The Baroque style displayed emotional intensity through naturalism and theatre, and therefore appealed to the artistic ideals of these reforms (Zirpolo 2010). One of the most prominent artists of the Baroque period was Michelangelo Merisi da Caravaggio who…

    • 1076 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Rococo Style

    • 701 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The rococo style became exceptionally fashionable in the early eighteenth-century court world following the reign of Louis XIV. Rococo comes from the French word rocaille, which refers to rock and shell garden ornamentation. Rococo art, an evolution of the baroque style, pays significant attention to the sensual curves and soft-hued colors of garden-like elements inspired by flowers, vines, and shells. The bourgeoisie in the eighteenth-century increasingly favored these more delicate patterns of the rococo fashion over the dense subjects of religious and historical decorative art. Although the style began as a home decorating trend, rococo elements soon inspired painting composition. Mythological, fantasy-like scenes as well as aristocrats enjoying pleasures of everyday life frequented rococo paintings.1 Antoine Watteau (1684–1721), often regarded as one of the most interesting and inspiring of rococo artists, characteristically featured members of high society, dressed in beautiful clothes, in leisurely lighthearted scenes among luxurious vegetative landscapes. Watteau’s “Embarkation for Cythera” blends the vital components of rococo technique into a serene, picturesque visual of eighteenth-century bourgeoisie Utopia.…

    • 701 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Baroque Art

    • 823 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Baroque art uses light (and other compositional elements) to create meaning instead of for its purely naturalistic effects or to reveal form.…

    • 823 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Neoclassicism

    • 1872 Words
    • 5 Pages

    In the late 18th century Neoclassicism was a long and powerful movement. This movement came about for a few reasons. One of them is a response to the Rococo style which was based on the aristocratic and privileged and was the main style during the early 18th century. The French Revolution led to the execution of the French monarchy. As a result a new kind of art style came about – the Neoclassicism style. This was more simple, basic and more striking than Rococo; it was no longer frivolous and luxurious. It was a return to more simple art. Its goal was not to go over the top like rococo did. Another factor was the discovery of the ancient Roman ruins of Pompeii. Neoclassic paintings contained clean lines and portrayed brave figures of Ancient Greece and Rome. They were inspired by the work of Homer and Plutarch and John Flaxman’s artworks for the odyssey and Iliad, a Greek classic poem credited to Homer describing the siege of Troy. Neoclassic art was seen as intelligent and more controlled than Rococo that was too decorative and simply over the top.…

    • 1872 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays