Preview

Road Transport and Traffic System, and Safety Problems in Ethiopia: the Two Decades Experiences

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
2336 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Road Transport and Traffic System, and Safety Problems in Ethiopia: the Two Decades Experiences
Road transport and traffic system, and safety problems in Ethiopia:

The two decades Experiences

Prepared for 9th International Conference on The Ethiopian Economy

“We must now use every day to act on road safety, and implement effective sustainable action to prevent injury and death on the world’s roads.” Dr Lee Jong-wook, director-general,
World Health Organization

Prepared By: Temesgen Aklilu, (MA, BA)

(Mobile: 0911228931)

March, 2011

Addis Ababa

Ethiopia

[pic]

Pictorial description of some of the accidents in Oromia Eastern Shoa and West Arsi zones

(A loss of economically active life and property damage that imported with foreign currency).

[pic]

[pic]

[pic]

I. Introduction:

Road transport can contribute to the socioeconomic development of our country through facilitating movement of goods and people, opening up isolated areas, and promoting trade. Intricate movement patterns involve short, medium, and long distances, different modes of transport, and interaction within and between different places in the country. The numbers of motor vehicles, volume of road traffic, and utilization of the road by different road users in the country have grown noticeably. These transport characteristics indicate the need to pay adequate attention to safety measures in road transport development, especially safety of urban and rural communities living within the vicinity of roads.

Motor vehicles play an important traffic accident role in transporting goods and people, and as such have an impact on GDP (Gross Domestic Product). However, as the number of motor vehicles on the roads increases, there is more potential for road accidents to occur in terms of vehicle-vehicle conflicts or vehicle-pedestrian conflicts.

Road safety is no accident: it is the result of deliberate efforts by many sectors of society, both governmental and nongovernmental, that have acknowledged it to be an important traffic accident and valuable public good and have developed

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Economic Issue Analysis

    • 1496 Words
    • 6 Pages

    In Poland, among 1,000 inhabitants, there are 383 vehicles. For the inhabitants, they benefit from the convenience with vehicles. If they want to go to shopping centre, there is no need for them to go on foot. As a result, time and energy are saved. However, in this case, the social benefits are far less than the private benefits. Poland experiences 49,500 road crashes per year. Current statistics show an average of 5,582 persons killed and 63,000 persons injured year. That translates to roughly 15 persons killed per 100,000 inhabitants (11 persons killed per 100 road crashes). It means that when vehicle owners use road, they impose higher accidents risks on all other users. As the figures show, the inhabitants without vehicles are less than those with. Even though they do not use vehicles, they are still in danger.…

    • 1496 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    This research is about road safety statistics in Australia and Vietnam included the accident rates, the road traffic death rates and the majority’s age of death and injuries. In addition, we will compare the statistics in Australia to one in Vietnam and explain the results of this comparison. The purpose of the research is to make some suggestions to improve the road safety statistics in Vietnam through the information above.…

    • 520 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Global Burden of Mva

    • 816 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The global impacts of MVA and the Magnitude of Mortality rate is alarming, one estimates that around 3000 people are killed every single day, with 30,000 been injured or disabled globally, this means around 20-50 millions are injured or disabled each year (Vinand M. Nantulya1, David A. Sleet2, Michael R. Reich3, Mark Rosenberg4, Margie Peden5 and Rick Waxweiler6 2003). Mortality rate is unevenly distributed with low to middle income countries having to burden 90% of the death toll, while only having half of the world’s vehicles (Who2013) the key determinants causing this are the government’s inability to meet the UN’s plan to reduce the MVA around the world. It is called “Decade of Action for Road Safety” the plan calls for better management of the road, build safer roads, build safer vehicles, educate better road-user…

    • 816 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Gozias, J. M. (2007). An Analysis of Factors Affecting Road Safety: The Greek Experience. Journal of Transportation Geography, 325-316.…

    • 1763 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    When people drive a car on road, they increase accident risks and congestion costs on…

    • 3273 Words
    • 14 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Although there is good road safety performance the number of people killed and injured on our roads remain unacceptably high. So the roads safety strategy was published or introduced to support the new casualty reduction targets. The road safety strategy includes all forms of invention based on the engineering, education and enforcement and recognizes that there are many different factors that lead to traffic collisions and casualties. The main reason is speed of vehicle. We use traffic lights and other traffic manager to reduce the speed. One among them is speed cameras.…

    • 2868 Words
    • 12 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    I would also like to tell you about an accident that I have read about, this accident have taken place in Saudi Arabia. In Saudi Arabia the motor vehicle is the main means of transportation. Between 1971 and 1997; 564 762 people died or were injured in road traffic accidents, a figure equivalent to 3.5% of the total population in Saudi Arabia. During this period 66 914 people have died on the roads in Saudi Arabia due to road accidents, amounting to…

    • 745 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Road safety wuestionaire

    • 1090 Words
    • 5 Pages

    In this regard, on 20 July 2010 the European Commission unveiled its new policy orientations on road safety 2011-2020 which follow on from the previous 3rd road safety action programme for 2001-2010. The Commission recognises that, in spite of the positive results obtained during the lifetime of the 3rd road safety action programme, more efforts are needed. According to the…

    • 1090 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    road accidents

    • 398 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Civil Engineering Seminar topic on the "Study of Road Accidents in India”. Road accidents are one of the causes of disability, injury and death. India has the highest road traffic accident rate worldwide with over 140000 deaths annually, beating even China. Every hour nearly 14 lives are lost due to road accidents. Most accidents occur during peak hours considered an ‘unsafe’ or dangerous time due to complex flow pattern of vehicular traffic. Thus traffic engineers have to undertake a big responsibility of providing safe traffic movements to the road users and ensure their safety. Road accidents cannot be totally prevented but by suitable traffic engineering and management the accident rate can be reduced to certain extend.…

    • 398 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Road Safety

    • 365 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Road safety is a major issue affecting the road sector. Road accidents remain a serious impediment to sustainable human development in many of the developing member countries (DMCs) of the Asian Development Bank (ADB). Road accidents continue to be an important social and economic problem in developing countries like India. Growth in the number of motor vehicles, poor enforcement of traffic safety regulations, poor quality of roads and vehicles, and inadequate public health infrastructures are some of the road safety problems facing in India.…

    • 365 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Road Safety

    • 338 Words
    • 2 Pages

    While on road, we must always look ahead and judge the speed of traffic and the timings of traffic lights. Accidents occur if we are unmindful of the other users of the road. We should always keep a close watch on other road users especially pedestrians as they move slowly.…

    • 338 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Road Carnage in Africa

    • 3430 Words
    • 14 Pages

    Bibliography: It’s a widely known fact worldwide that road accidents cost huge amount of money let alone the lost human resources especially to the developing and undeveloped economies (WHO & World Bank report, 2004).…

    • 3430 Words
    • 14 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    On Teenage Smoking

    • 1838 Words
    • 8 Pages

    We are going to discuss the CAUSES, CONSEQUENCES and PREVENTION of ROAD ACCIDENTS. Road accidents also called traffic collision are caused by humans when they overlook laid down rules and regulations governing the use of roads. According to the population reference Bureau “an estimated 1.2 million people are killed in road crashes each year and as many as 50 million are injured”…

    • 1838 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Road Safety

    • 376 Words
    • 2 Pages

    1.2 million die in road accidents each year. A child is killed in an accident every three minutes. Road safety is increasingly becoming a major killer and a worldwide concern, particularly for young people. What can we do to address the issue?…

    • 376 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    A recent UNESCAP1 report revealed that the numbers of traffic accidents increases every year in the world and that these accidents kill around one million people and injures 23 million others. 85% of the fatalities occur in the developing countries. The Asia–Pacific region alone accounts for up to 44% of global road deaths, although it is currently home to only around 16% of the world’s motorized vehicle fleet. In the Kingdom of Cambodia, the growing number of vehicles together with the efforts made by the Royal Government of Cambodia to develop and improve the traffic infrastructures (in order to facilitate transportation and to develop the national economy thus alleviating poverty), leads to a dramatic increase of road traffic accidents of 15% every year. Traffic accidents can now be considered as the second largest catastrophe in the country after AIDS, killing 3 people and injuring many others per day, not considering damages and loss of public or private properties and the moral distress to society . I do believe that, with the combined efforts of various institutions, NGOs, private companies as well as the people themselves, traffic accidents can be reduced in a near future. On the occasion of the release of the First Annual RTAVIS report, I would…

    • 5008 Words
    • 21 Pages
    Powerful Essays