Preview

Public speaking

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1969 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Public speaking
Public Speaking is simply the art of speaking in public.

Did I hear you say “duh”?

Well,let’s have a more elaborate definition.

I define it as the PROCESS of Speaking to a GROUP of PEOPLE in a STRUCTURED and DELIBERATE manner intended to inform, influence or entertain the listeners.

Please notice that I wrote some words in uppercase.

That’s because I want you to pay attention to them.

PUBLIC SPEAKING IS A PROCESS.

It is different from rambling or gisting.

It starts with a central thought which is then followed by a careful deliberation before speech production.

An effective public speaker thinks before he talks.

Dionysius of ancient Rome said “make sure your speech is better than silence or be silent”

YOUR SPEECH MUST BE STRUCTURED.

Every speech should have an introduction, a body anda conclusion.

When you are having a personal conversation with a friend, you can afford to talk about different things at the same time but it’s not the same when you are addressing a group of people.

When you speak in public, each word you speak should express your central thought or message.

The third point you should note is that YOU SHOULD BE DELIBERATE WHEN YOU SPEAK IN PUBLIC.

What does that mean?

It means you should match your movements and medium should match your message.Prune your speech so that you don’t waste words.

Every expression-verbal, facial and otherwise should drive your message further into the hearts of your audience.

Finally, EVERY SPEECH YOU MAKE MUST HAVE A WELL DEFINED OBJECTIVE.

Before you make any speech, determine your objective.

Do you want to inform your audience?

Do you want to motivate them?

Do you want to entertain them?

Your objective will determine a lot of other things including your choice of words, style of dressing as well as mode of delivery.

So let’s go over the four points again:

1.PUBLIC SPEAKING IS A PROCESS.

2.YOUR SPEECH MUST BE STRUCTURED.

3.YOU SHOULD

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Satisfactory Essays

    As the sender of a message you also need to consider your audience, how best to relay the messages so that they listen, and comprehend what your…

    • 737 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Heinrichs presents the reader with Cicero’s five canons of persuasion which are invention, arrangement, style, memory, and delivery. Out of these five I believe you most importantly need to use arrangement and delivery. “Start by winning over the audience. Get them to like you through your shared values, your good sense, and your concern for their interest. Make them identify with you. All the tools of ethos apply here. Then launch into your argument, stating the facts, making your case, proving you point logically, and smacking down your opponent’s argument. End by getting the audience all charged up, through patriotism, anger—any of the emotions that lead to action.” (Heinrichs, 284). “Think about your voice—are you loud and confident enough for the room?—and gesture. Cicero included eyes (both eye contact and expression) as an aspect of gesture. A confident voice and expressions that start with the eyes: those are the chief secrets of actio.” (Heinrichs, 293). If you arrange your argument in a way that speaks your audience’s language while still getting across what you want from them, they are more likely to listen, thus more likely to act. Remember, seduce your audience with your rhetoric. The way you deliver your argument is essentially the most important part. If you have a foolproof speech but you stand in front of you audience murmuring and shaking, no one will listen. Know what you are talking about and carry that…

    • 696 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Comm 204 Syllabus

    • 2648 Words
    • 11 Pages

    COMM 204: Public Speaking - Spring 2013 Instructor: Dr. Erica Watson-Currie Office Hours: MWF 9:00 to 9:50 and 12:00* to 12:30, by appointment Sections: 20382R - MWF 10:00 to 10:50 am 20383R - MWF 11:00 to 11:50 am COURSE DESCRIPTION: Principles and practice of effective oral communication; analysis of the speaking-listening process; selection and organization of materials for a variety of speaking situations; and use of new communication technologies in formal presentations. COURSE OBJECTIVES: ‣ To develop competence, ease, and confidence in delivering brief impromptu messages. ‣ To demonstrate communicative expertise through rhetorical analysis and criticism. ‣ To develop proficiency in constructing and delivering planned informative, and persuasive speeches. ‣ To develop skills in creating and using a variety of visual aids. ‣ To learn about strategic challenges and ethical requirements faced by speakers across a variety of rhetorical situations. REQUIRED TEXT: Nelson, P., Titsworth, S., & Pearson, J. (2011). iSpeak: Public speaking for contemporary life. NewYork: McGraw Hill. Other readings &/or recordings may be assigned during the semester by the instructor. RECOMMENDED SUPPLEMENTAL MATERIALS: ‣ APA Style Manual (6th Edition) – All papers and outlines for this class must be submitted in proper APA style, including citations and bibliographies. Library handouts and/or websites may be sufficient. ‣ 4x6 index cards ADA COMPLIANCE STATEMENT: Any student requesting academic accommodation based on a disability is required to register with Disability Services and Programs (DSP) each semester. A letter of verification for approved accommodations can be obtained from DSP. Please be sure the letter is delivered to your instructor (or TA) as early in the semester as possible. DSP is located in STU 301 and is open 8:30 a.m. – 5:00 p.m., Monday through Friday. The phone number for DSP is 213-740-0776. ACADEMIC INTEGRITY IS IMPORTANT! The Annenberg School for…

    • 2648 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Rhetorical Triangle

    • 762 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The purpose of the rhetorical triangle is to attain a more profound understanding of the speaker, audience, and the situation. The contemporary model of communication realizes it is not only the attributes of the speaker that influence the decision of the audience but all aspects of the environment as well. The situation or purpose must be a well planned detail and considered part of the conversation. Details such as seating, lighting, temperature of the room, and even unexpected announcements all affect the stream of information. (Editorial Board, 2011) There is no detail that is too small…

    • 762 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Communication is about much more than words being exchanged between two people, it is influenced by great many factors.…

    • 663 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    chapter 3

    • 3781 Words
    • 15 Pages

    This course is designed as an introduction to the principles and practices of public communication. The course will cover the concepts and strategies that are involved in public speaking. This course presents both classical and contemporary theories of rhetoric while at the same time emphasizing the practical skills of public speaking in modern society. The course offers full coverage of all major aspects of speech preparation and presentation and requires student practice throughout the course.…

    • 3781 Words
    • 15 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Make sure the environment that you are meeting is quiet and away from disturbance, this will make others feel comfortable that they can speak when necessary as they will need to express their opinions. Treat everybody equally so that any…

    • 1825 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    Rhetorical Triangle

    • 809 Words
    • 4 Pages

    A speaker must believe in the message in order to convince the listeners of what is said. The speaker’s state of mind at the time of the message will translate to the spectators. The speaker must also have “personal credibility” in order to gain respect from the viewers. The characteristics of the speaker also affect the audience and the situation. The speaker’s enthusiasm, deliverance, proficiency, and predispositions directly affect the ways in which the viewers will perceive the message and influence the environment.…

    • 809 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Establishing common ground with an audience is especially important in the conclusion of a persuasive speech.…

    • 8283 Words
    • 37 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Speech Quiz answers

    • 2360 Words
    • 8 Pages

    8.The means by which the message is conveyed in the public speaking process is known as channel.…

    • 2360 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Communication, in today’s society it’s all about communication. In daily life everybody uses a form of communication. According to several studies, 55% of our communication is determined by our body language, 38% by the voice and intonation, and 7% by the literal text. It’s not only important how something is said, but also what is being said.…

    • 1302 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    This book has a wealth of information that readers will defiantly be able to use to further his or her own speaking ability, the main point of public speaking was summed up in one sentence, “above and beyond other factors, a good speech is on that achieves its COMMUNICATIVE purpose” (Motley, 1997, p.…

    • 1278 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    NVQ 3 UNIT 4222 301

    • 5047 Words
    • 15 Pages

    People communicate in quite a few different ways and not just talking to one another. Each person is different and you will find that depending on the person’s ability to communicate depends on how they communicate.…

    • 5047 Words
    • 15 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    -clear speech-in order to help people to understand you are saying, speak clearly, don't cover your mouth with your hands or turn away from the person.…

    • 745 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Not just to have an ordinary speech, but one that grasps people and pulls them in all you need to have is persuasion also known as Ethos, Logos, and Pathos. Ethos refers to the speaker’s credibility. There are three important characteristics: character, competence and charisma. Logos is evidence that supports any claim the speaker makes in their speech. Pathos is known as a strong component of successful persuasion. Pathos is also when you appeal to the listeners’ emotions. Verbal communication is the exchange of meanings by the use of the written or spoken symbols of a language. Non verbal communication is includes any symbolic behavior that is either intentionally or unintentionally sent. I believe the speech “I’ve Been to the Mountaintop” given By Dr. Martin Luther King is a great example of Ethos, Logos, and Pathos, verbal and non verbal communication. This speech, was giving on April 3, 1968 at the Mason Temple in Memphis, Tennessee, This was Martin Luther Kings last public appearance before his assassination the following day. “I’ve been to the mountaintop” was a strong and influential sermon.…

    • 720 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays