The documents scanned for the Criminal History Inquiry Unit (CHIU) are a variety of documents, which consist of “Agreements”, “License and /or Contracts”, “Miscellaneous Correspondence” and “User Account Forms”. Consequently, these documents have been submitted by various licensing agencies and/or entities throughout the state. The agency and/or entity are requesting “User” access to the “Secure” website to obtain criminal history information on potential applicant for hire at their agency and/or entity.…
After a series of threatening phone calls to the victim, Mr. Helman sent a birthday card laced with ricin to his ex-girlfriend’s boyfriend. He admitted to his attempt to one of his co-workers and they informed the police. His trial is November 17, 2014.…
The success of probation programs relies mainly on having enough staff to meet current and future needs in a job that cannot control the number of people placed under community supervision. So, the problem in Ontario is that there are not enough officers to fill reports. We just don’t have the time, the resources to deliver them. It's a struggle,” said probation officer Scott McIntyre, Ontario Public Service Employees Union Local 633 president. A full probation report can take up to 16 hours to prepare and includes an offender's criminal history, family background, education, employment, substance abuse, attitude and behavior.…
Regardless, the outcome is dependent on the evidence presented by the probationer and findings of the court, however the probationer must be permitted to speak on his own behalf to either provide evidence of his innocence or give explanation for the reason he is in violation…
The first function of the probation or parole work is the presentence investigation. This investigation delves into all aspects of the offender’s background. The information is gathered to provide a sentencing decision. The legal information that is provided in the report includes any juvenile or adult record that the offender has and would include probation history if any. The official version of the offense that has been committed is included and any plea bargain information. If there are any pending cases against the offender is also included. The other information that is included in the presentence investigation is the probation officers recommendations, whether the offender has any gang affiliations, any background or ties to the community. The offender’s substance abuse history, physical and mental health history, financial and employment circumstances, and education history are covered. And lastly, the victim’s impact statement is included along with any marital or military history. Then the probation/parole officer evaluates and summarizes all this information. There tends to be more extralegal information contained in…
Criminal justice is one of countless career fields that utilizes research in its everyday functions. Each and every department or organization has its own type of research, as well the focus of that research. From psychological research and criminal analysis, to advances in the way crime scenes and evidence are processed. Research is a very important part of the technological advances and information gains in the world of criminal justice.…
Probation is a sanction that a court orders to allow an individual who commits a crime to stay in the community without serving his jail term. However, an individual is not totally free during probation as he remains under the supervision of a probation officer (Prince William County, 2014). There are restrictions that the probationer must observe, and it is the duty of the probation officer to supervise the probationer so that he adheres to the restrictions. There are intricacies of probation, and if the probationer violates the restrictions, the probation officer reports him to the court for the appropriate action. Some of the restrictions that the probationer observes include restriction from handling weapons, abusing drugs or alcohol, and reporting to the probation officer, among other rules. If the probationer fails to adhere to the restrictions, it is the duty of the probation officer to report to the judge. The judge punishes the probationer by putting sanctions such as a jail-term, community service, restitution, and fines on the probationer (Prince William County, 2014).…
Standard conditions include attending group or individual therapy, random drug testing, avoiding people or places that associate with criminal activity, the offender not committing another crime at any level, and gaining employment or education. Other standard probation conditions restore the victim and the community including payment of restitution, payment of fees and fines, and community service. Also, terms may include compliance with all court orders, regular reporting to a probation officer, home searches, weapon prohibition, unable to leave the county or state, and drug and alcohol restriction. Day reporting centers are used for those on probation. Day reporting centers serve under the special conditions of…
Myers, R. (2007). From Pyramids to Network: Police Structure and Leadership in 2020. Retrieved from http://policefutureists.org/pdf/FromPyramidstoNetworkCALEANov2007.pdf…
The probation officer is responsible for the pre-sentence investigation/report and must interview the defendant to define their characteristics and investigate financial or other circumstances affecting the defendant’s behavior. This could include interviewing the defendant’s family, friends, etc. The probation officer will also need to obtain information about any prior criminal record, which means collaborating with officers of the court and/or police officers that investigated the defendant. The probation officer also needs to collect information about harm and/or restitution of any victims impacted by the defendant’s offense. Additionally, the probation officer must identify an appropriate type of sentence for the court to impose, which means consulting with attorneys and possibly the judge (“Rule 32.…
Probation officers work with offenders who have been sentenced to probation and will therefore not go to prison for their offense. Probation officers conduct pre-sentence investigations and write reports on convicted criminals to help the courts decide on sentencing and what level of probation the offender will receive. These presentence investigation reports (PSIs) also include recommendations regarding the likelihood of rehabilitation and recidivism (the chance that an offender will re-commit his or her crime).…
The Uniform Crime Report is a compilation of arrest reports, reported from different law enforcement agencies that cover the majority of the population in the United States. The Uniform Crime Report uses a method to categorize crimes that had been reported through varies channels. In the Uniform Crime Report crimes are classified into two categories. The two categories are as followed part one offense which are within the United States considered to be the most violent classifications of crimes such as murder, burglary, aggravated assault, and robbery. Part two offenses consist majorly of crime that are classified as misdemeanors. Part two offenses category is composed of nineteen categories of different classifications. The reports of these…
Fred is drunk and driving his dad’s car. Fred is a 21 year old student at Columbia College. Fred rams into a parked car at 10th and Rogers. Thinking no one saw him; Fred moves his car and parks it on an adjacent lot. He sprints to his dorm room in Miller Hall. A neighbor saw the wreck and Fred running to the dorm. Police are called and they arrive ten minutes after the wreck. The officers see several empty beer cans and a bottle of tequila (half full) in the front seat. The tags are traced to Fred’s dad, who is called by police. Dad says that Fred is a student at Columbia College. Police run Fred's record and determine that he has two prior DWIs within the past five years. The third DWI in 10 years is a felony. Police contact Columbia College security who leads them to Fred’s dorm. Fred is passed out, so security lets them in. The officers smell intoxicants, give Fred some Field Sobriety tests (he fails) and confirm that he was driving the car. Fred is arrested for DWI. It is his third offense, a felony under Missouri law. Fred is given a breath test, which registers at .13 on the scale. During the processing of his arrest paperwork, the officers search Fred’s possessions which he brought to the station, and a small quantity of cocaine is found in Fred’s pocket. Fred is charged with DWI, leaving the scene, and possession of cocaine. What issues do you see? How should they be resolved? (50 points)…
Education and training are a prerequisite for a person to become a probation officer. A prospective probation officer should hold a bachelor’s degree in one or more of the following fields including social work, psychology, criminal justice or sociology. Research indicates that probation officers employed under the federal government need to possess two years of experience (Gaines & Miller, 2008). Formal training advanced by Federal or State governments is also a legal jurisdiction prerequisite. A certification exam is offered after the training process. Another essential requirement is the evaluation process, which takes almost a full year prior to one being confirmed as a probation officer. Promotions are also present within the work division and are a luxury for the few who excel at their jobs (Hess,…
This man, Ernesto Arturo Miranda had a huge part in shaping the American Miranda Rights Policy. Born March 9, 1941 in Columbus, Az. The name Ernest Miranda is well known in the state of Arizona because he fought and got his case overturned because there were mistakes by the police when they arrested him.…