Population control is the practice of artificially changing the rate of growth of a human population. Currently in China there is the one-child policy, which is there governments only form of population control. The one-child policy conveys that the government dictates the limitation on the number of children you may have, and in this case you are only aloud one, and if choose to have a second, you will be forced to abort it. With this policy it’s challenged for violating a human right to determine the size of one’s own family. In the 1968 International Conference on Human Rights, “Parents have a basic human right to determine freely and responsibly the number and the spacing of their children.” Regards to this China should and can use other methods to control their population.
There are many other population control methods that China should put into action, such as, immigration reduction, sterilization, birth control programs and euthanasia. Immigration reduction refers to a movement that advocates a reduction in the amount of immigration allowed into a country. China needs to put a maximum limit on how many refugees and migrant workers into their country. They should use the point system, like Canada and that would decrease the amount of immigration into China. Another key element to this is sterilization, which is a number of medical techniques that intentionally leave a person unable to reproduce. After every Chinese family decides that they are finished having children, they should be a law that the mother or father has to have the surgery, for this law would not break and human rights since it’s the parent’s choice to stop. This would decrease the amount of accidental births and the population. Birth control programs should be a mandatory course in every Chinese high school, for this would teach students about safe sex and they would be more aware, for they would not unintentionally get pregnant. Lastly, Euthanasia is the practice of intentionally ending a life in order to relieve pain and suffering. It should be legal, for patients that are very ill and have no chance of surviving should have this option. It would also help the amount of space in the hospitals for patients with serious issues but are not fatal. Those were the many ways China can have population control, without violating the human rights.
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