Preview

Pantheon Research Paper

Better Essays
Open Document
Open Document
3554 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Pantheon Research Paper
The Ancient World was a place where great discoveries were made. A World where great things and extraordinary minds existed. Every group of civilizations had something different they believed in. These heroes of ancient cultures deserve to be acknowledged. These were the people who developed the basic building blocks of architecture, furniture and interiors that we use today. They worked hard and strived for perfection.
I have decided to look at the Pantheon, Parthenon and Temple of Horus as buildings of my inspiration. These buildings are examples of magnificent architecture and over the years people have altered and changed the styles, but the basics still remain the same up to today.

THE PANTHEON,
…show more content…
It was a building of the ordinary classical type. It is rectangular with a gabled roof which is supported by a colonnade on all sides. There were eight columns in the first rank and two pairs of four behind. The building was rebuilt completely with a few alterations made in the early 3rd century. The building is circular and constructed of concrete which is faced with bricks and has a great concrete dome (or roof), rising from the walls. At the front there is a porch of Corinthian columns supporting a gabled roof with a triangular pediment.
Underneath the porch are enormous bronze doors. These doors are 7 meters high and they are the earliest large examples of this nature.
Originally, the building was approached by a flight of stairs. Later construction raised the level of the ground that lead to the portico and the stairs was eliminated.
There was a relief structure, perhaps of gold-plated bronze, that was used to decorate the pediment of the
…show more content…
This is probably because of its portability being easy. It was expensive to make the stool, even when it was in its simplest form. Stools were used by both slaves and emperors. Those who were poor got plain stools, while those who were wealthy had access to precious woods, had ornaments inlayed, metal fittings, ivory, silver and gold leaf. The bronze stools from Herculaneum were square in shape. It had straight legs with decorative stretchers and a dipped seat. An important indicator of power in the Roman period was the folding stool. Both stools and chairs folded into a scissor fashion in order to make it easier to

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    ‘The typical entrance of these plush residences was a small street doorway with and entrance corridor (fauceis) that opened out into a large columned atrium with a rectangular pool of water (impluvium) open to the sky and from which other rooms, for example, a bedroom (cubicla) or dining room were accessed.’ - Mark Cartwright…

    • 1025 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Soon, the Domus Aurea was stripped of many of its beautiful decorations and the areas were filled in with earth providing an area prime for construction. On this area Trajan installed a baths complex over much of it in AD 98-117. (Ball 15). Domitian built his own palace on top of the Palatine section of the Golden House. After a while, the fabulous Golden House merely had become merely underground foundations for the growing city of…

    • 926 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    El Paso High Term Paper

    • 1517 Words
    • 4 Pages

    On the exterior of the building, Trost decided on a buff terracotta façade that helps to blend the building in with the surrounding scenery.2 The Tuscan-styled Roman hexastyle portico sits on a podium, located in center of the building with rectangular block wings on each side of it.3 The portico is surrounded with six Corinthian styled polylithic columns.4 The columns and most of the façade is pieced together, and is not made of solid concrete.5 The capitals are adorned with helix, acanthus leaves, and a fleuron.6 Past the astragal, we see the shaft is fluted down to the filet, with a torus, scotia, torus, and plinth making up the base.…

    • 1517 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    With architectural works of ancient, the design of both Parthenon and Pantheon are still reflected on modern buildings. The both Rome and Greece had great respect for their gods thus building a place of worship. Rome had great respect for Greek architect copying some of design from Greece’s Parthenon. The architectural design of the Parthenon and Pantheon are contributors to many ancient art of the world and are two of the greatest surviving monuments of ancient civilization.…

    • 429 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Why Is Pantheon Important

    • 1081 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Ancient architecture and building designs continue to inspire and influence modern building designs for various reasons including aesthetic appreciation of ancient art and historical recognition of civilizations, etc. Two buildings that will be compared are: The Pantheon Porch in Rome and The Wentworth Hall Entrance. The Pantheon Porch in Rome was constructed during 27BC – 14 AD (Mark & Hutchinson 1986). It was further commissioned by Marcus Agrippa during the reign of Augustus. However, it was left incomplete. It was later completed by Hadrian in 126 AD (Mark & Hutchinson 1986). Second building…

    • 1081 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Roman architecture had taken a lot form Greek architecture. An example of it we can see in comparison of two important buildings - Greek Parthenon and Roman Pantheon. Dome-like arched structure of Pantheon was possible due to Roman's invention of concrete, however, there is still a lot from Greek architecture style.…

    • 456 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Art 101

    • 558 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Second, the Roman architecture was more definite in the materialistic ways than the Greeks, where they built things on a larger scale, they used a variety of building materials, and they did not pay much attention to the little details. The better form of the Roman architecture is the Coliseums or the Amphitheater which was developed by the Romans. The Coliseum was important as a starting of entertainment for the whole city. The Roman helped support the structure of this Coliseum because it is a combination of the Roman brought in concrete, the exterior which was covered by a stone facing of a form of limestone that was used along with tufa. I found out that the Coliseum was designed with a combination of all three of the architectural orders Doric, second Iconic, and Corinthian. Even though the columns had no structural function but they were seen as a form of decoration.…

    • 558 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Parthenon building in Athens was started in 447 BC and completed in 432. It represents a tangible and the visible power of the Athenian Empire. Having also the influence from the Athenian politician, Perikles. The Pantheon Building is in Rome, Italy and was constructed in 126 AD. The name Pantheon comes from the Greek language meaning ''every god''. It’s in a circular shape rather than the rectangular shape of the Parthenon Building in Athens. It is currently being used a Church dedicated to St. Mary and has been since the 7th century. For these buildings, I have found that the functionality or use of them has been quite different from each other. The Parthenon was used as both a treasury in the smaller rooms and as cult statues rooms in the larger areas.…

    • 296 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    hum100 r4 wk2 overview

    • 1584 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Ancient Greece and Rome holds the emergence of philosophy and theatre, music and dance, as well as, the vision that created a classic style of architecture that endures today and the construction of buildings such as the Acropolis in Greece and the Coliseum in Rome. Travelers arrive daily from all over the world to view the ruins of these ancient structures in the hopes of gaining an understanding of the creative mind of that time in human history.…

    • 1584 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Pantheon Odyssey

    • 634 Words
    • 3 Pages

    There are few buildings in the world today that have survived the ravages of time so well as the Pantheon in Rome. This is mainly due to superior engineering. The Pantheon has often been copied, sometimes equaled but never surpassed, it had more architectural innovations than most modern buildings. This makes the Pantheon really extraordinary since it was built around 125 AD under the aegis of the emperor Hadrian.…

    • 634 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The hemispheric domes of the past and present have many symbolic meanings; which many may argue sprouted from the inspiration of the Pantheon. The dome feature could be used for many different purposes and these thoughts are inspected in the hope of revealing some truth.…

    • 509 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Describe The Pantheon

    • 412 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Contrasting the outside with the inside we can say that the inside takes a more Roman swing and portrays itself as less idealised than the classical greek architecture of the exterior. The exterior is a lost more basic and unadorned with that much detail contrasted with the inside, inside we see an embellishment of decorations including a dome using the so called honeycombing effect also called coffers which allows the building to appear larger than it actually is. The eight niches to the side indicate where the statues would have gone but have since been lost to history. The marble floors contributing to this idea of simple geometry as they are inlaid with coloured granite making circles and rectangles however sadly much of the original marble and bronze which would have been on the originally has been removed particularly due to Pope Urban VII's who ordered the bronze to be melted to help with…

    • 412 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    art apprecition

    • 591 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The next area I enter is the Triclinium which is the main dining room and where guests were entertained. The gorgeous floor is inlaid stone and imitates the one found in the House of Deer in Herculaneum. The ceiling is arched with recessed panels. And illustrated with illusionist scenes with elements inspired by the House of the Fruit Orchard in Pompeii. The walls have Corinthian pilasters that are modeled from the House of Relief of Telephus in Herculaneum. This room leads me out to the Outer Peristyle. This was used to grow plants and fruit trees for the kitchen as well as provide a cool place to sit during the summer months and to bring light and air to the interior of the house.…

    • 591 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Looking at the design of different structures throughout the world, one may not realize the beauty of the art in each of them or the ideals on which they were constructed. For example the classical Greek era, 480 BCE – 330 BCE that held the ideals of order, balance, and God like perfection. This type of idealist architecture is seen in the Parthenon temple built in 447-432 BCE (Ancient-Greece.org, 2012). The temple is built in tribute for the Goddess Athena, Goddess of war and wisdom. It is a post and lintel structure with columns fashioned in Greek Doric style. There are also the beautiful cathedrals built during the Middle Ages in gothic style that give society insight into the culture of that age. The architecture of these times were heavily influenced by religion and Christianity and designed to elevate the spirit of man toward God (Apollo Group, Inc., 2012). One example of this time is the architectural design is the Amiens Cathedral. Originally built in 1152 BCE but was destroyed by fire; reconstruction started in 1220 CE and was completed in 1245 CE (United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization, 2012). In the design of this cathedral it is evident that the architect is influenced by the Christian religion, from the three archways representing the trinity and the middle archway adorned with a statue of Christ, it was built as a place of worship. These remarkable structures, each a piece of art, are both built with divine intentions, stand in stark contrast to each other, influenced by the culture of the age. Although both classic Greek and gothic architectures are built to define the ideals and beliefs of their age and have differences, the classic Greek architecture of order and balance has…

    • 985 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The Angel of Independence

    • 485 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The column itself is 36 meters high. The structure is made of steel covered with quarried stone decorated with garlands, palms and rings with the names of Independence figures. Inside the column is a two-hundred step staircase which leads to a viewpoint above the capital. The Corinthian-style capital is adorned by four eagles with extended wings from the Mexican coat of arms used at the time.…

    • 485 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays

Related Topics