Ottoman Empire Research Paper

The Ottoman empire is one of very few empire to be successful with Islamic belief. The sole purpose of this paper is to explain how did the Ottomans rose to be powerful and how their relations with the western world lead to the westernization of the Ottoman empire, which lead indirectly to the collapse of that significant empire. The paper attempts to answer the question: Critically discuss the rise of the Ottomans, their institutions and their relations with Europe. This paper argues that if the Ottoman empire would have reconstructed their institution, restored their beliefs and forced itself on Europe and the western world, rather than using soft power, the Ottoman empire wouldn’t have collapsed so unchallenging. However, the paper uses
An introduction, a body and a conclusion. The introduction presents the relation between the house of Osman and the system of the Ottoman empire. The body will explore how the Ottoman empire rose to power through providing a detailed timeline, how did their relationship with the western world affected their traditions and system which indirectly lead to downfall of powerful empire. The conclusion sums up all the of findings.

As history provided that the people tend to equate to the history of the Middle East with that of the Arabs. People also relate to the Muslim military power peaked sometime before the Mongol conquests. As the conquests started, the Mongols attacked Muslims in the thirteenth century and their record for mass murder was not broken until Mao Zedong and Hitler. Yet the descendant of the Mongol leader converted to Islam, indirectly they built a successful infrastructure of Muslim military states as Mamluks in Egypt and Syria. However, why does military power relate to the Muslim empires? As it was noticed in the fourteenth century any army or navy failed to adapt to using firearms and gunpowder in their invasion, got later crushed in their
However, they gained power by competing against their brothers and usually the best man won. This seems completely absurd but it had a good reason, which is to avoid costly power struggles, they established that sultan successor should put all his brothers to death (Goldschmidt, Davidson, 2010). When rival brothers struggle each other over the power to control any empire, the empire either collapse from within or the empire is defeated by foreign invaders. However, the success and the dissolution of the Ottoman empire was caused by one simple thing, the relation with Europe. As Osman was rewarded by a special sword to wage jihad against the Christians neighbors, the Byzantines. This was supposed to be the main idea every Ottoman ruler should have succeeded by. The institutions of Ottoman Empire that awed sixteenth-century Europeans were made possible by the ruling class Osmanlilar. It contained four main branches: administrative, military, scribal and cultural. The administrative branch was the palace, it included the sultan’s wives, children and household servants. Also, the cabinet which supervised all the other branched of the Ottoman government. The military branch was important, it included many subdivisions, both administrative and functional. This included the sipahis (horse soldiers) and the janissaries (foot soldiers).