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Nursing Adults with Complex Needs

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Nursing Adults with Complex Needs
Nursing Adults with Complex Needs
Chronically ill adults’ educational needs on self-medication
The patient chosen for this essay is a sixty year old man. This patient was one of the palliative care patients that the team of district nurses I was allocated to work with in my community placement care for. The patient has terminal liver cancer. The patient lives with his wife whom is his main carer. The district nurses had to visit him every day of the week. The patient had a syringe driver on situ which needed to be filled with a new dose of medication every 24 hours. Also the extension set needed to be changed to the other side of the patient’s body when the side it was on became sore. The main care needs for the patient were to palliate physical symptoms and maintain independence for as long and as comfortably as possible.
The main focus of patient care was to control the patient’s pain. Also the patient experienced nausea, vomiting, and constipation .These symptoms were unwanted side effects of the opioids he was taking. During my placement the condition of the patient worsened. Pain increased, along with the side-effects of the medication taken by the patient. Some of the activities that the patient was able to perform independently became difficult, such as getting to the toilet and maintaining personal hygiene. The patient became restless at night time due to the increase of pain. At this point the amount of opioids taken by the patient was increased by the doctor, so that as well as the medication in the syringe driver the patient could take a set amount of strong opioids when required by mouth to relieve the pain. I will relate this care issue to the research article I have chosen to critique and discuss. These oral opioids where always administrated by his wife. The patient was unable to do it himself due to his physical deteriorated condition. However was always the patient that asked to take the medication when he felt he needed it. I have chosen



References: Boswell C. Cannon S. (2007) Introduction to nursing research: incorporationg evidence-based practice. Jones and Bartlett Publishers, Inc. Burns, N.,& Grove,S. K. (2001). The practice of nursing research: Conduct, critique, and utilization. (4th ed.). Philadelphia: W. B. Saunders Company. Colquhoun, D. & Kellehear, A. (1994).  Health research in practice. Chapman & Hall. Denscombe, M. (2003) The good research guide: for small-scale social research projects.Open University Press.McGraw-Hill Education.  Edwards, R. & Maunthner, M (2002).Ethics and feminist research: Theory and practice. In M. Mauthner, M. M. Burch, J. Jessop, & T. Miller (Eds.), Ethics in qualitative research. London: Sage. Hutchinson,M. A. & Johnston, L. (2003).Bridging the divide: a survey of nurses’ opinions regarding barriers to, and facilitators of, research utilization in the practice setting. 2004 Blackwell Publishing Ltd, Journal of Clinical Nursing, 13, 304-315. International Counsil of Nurses (2006) .The ICN code of ethics for nurses.United Nations Organitation. International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights,Articule 7, from the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (1966). Jeffers, B. R. (2005). Research environments that promote integrity. Nursing Research, 54(91), 63-70. Lugton J. & Kindlen M. (2000) Palliative care: The nursing role. 2nd  Edition. Harcourt Brance Ltd. Macnee C L. (2004). Understanding Research: Reading and Using Research in Practice Lippincott Williams& Wilkins. Melnyk,B. M. & Fineout-Overholt, E. (2005). Evidence-base practice in nursing and healthcare: a guide to best practice. Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. Polit, F. D. & Beck, CH. T. (2006) Essential of Nursing research: Methods, appraisal, and utilization.Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. 0’Neill E. S. & Dluhy, N. M. (1997) A longitudinal framework for fostering critical thinking and diagnostic reasoning. Journal Advanced Nursing, 26, 825-32. Suominen T. Leino-Kilpi H. & Laippala P. (1994) Nurses’ role in informing breast cancer patients: a comparison between patients’ and nurses’ opinions.Journal Advanced Nursing, 19, pp 6-11. Winter J. C. (1990) Brief Relationship between sources of knowledge and use of research findings. The Journal of Continuing Education in Nursing 21, 138-140.

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