Preview

The Meaning of Research: An Introduction

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1406 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
The Meaning of Research: An Introduction
Res. 101
Module 1: The Meaning of Research: An Introduction

1. Define research according to 5 different authors.

Social Research is systematic method of exploring, analyzing, conceptualizing social life in order to extend, correct or verify knowledge aid in the construction of theory or in the practice of an art. - Kurtlewin (1988)

Research may to define as systematic and objective analysis of controlled observations that may lead to development of organizations, principles & possibility ultimate control of events. - John W. Best (2002)

Research is a systematic investigation to find solution to a problem. - Kothari (2002)

Research in any organization is the inquiry carried out to provide information for solving problem. - Cooper & Schindler (2003)

Scientific research is systematic controlled, empirical &critical investigation of hypothetical propositions about the presumed relations among the natural phenomenon. - Fred N. Kerlinger (2004)

2. Give the differences between research and problem solving.

Problem-solving is the process of working through details of a problem to reach a solution. Problem solving may include mathematical or systematic operations and can be a gauge of an individual 's critical thinking skills. In problem solving, you have all the information you need or are going to get, and you have to figure out something about this information. Research on the other hand is a systematic investigative process employed to increase or revise current knowledge by discovering new facts. It is divided into two general categories: (1) Basic research is inquiry aimed at



Bibliography: www.sociology.about.com www.wiki.answers.com www.wikipedia.com

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Research engages a systematic procedure that focuses on being goal oriented and collecting a ton of data for investigation so the investigator can arrive at a conclusion. This procedure is employed in all research and assessment projects, aside from the research approach (scientific method of inquiry, assessment research, or action study).…

    • 871 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Research defined as that approach which attempted to solve the specific problem or to make sure validity of elucidation. Research process is that process which shows the steps necessary required to make research; shown through following diagram:…

    • 3273 Words
    • 20 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The research process is asking a question and then more questions attached in order to determine an outcome/resolution. The question is what starts your research and will lead you in the right direct and then by asking more and more questions you can reach the end. I never looked at research as being as important as it is and that without research we would be assuming or predicting answers.…

    • 314 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    P1

    • 2118 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Research is a systematic investigation of gathering and examining information in order to set up facts. It can also be explained as finding out about a particular topic for a particular reason. (Wps.prenhall.com, 2014). Research is used in many different settings and it is carried out to gather more accurate information about a particular topic. For example: finding out about the Ebola virus or the designer babies.…

    • 2118 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    With many of the organizations around problems, dilemmas, and opportunities will rise that will bring up questions, research and conclusions. First identifying the problem and planning to work towards resolving the organizations predicament. After the problem has been identified then the leaders need to design a research study that will facilitate collecting, measuring, and the analyzing of the data that is relevant to the organization, its staff and its productivity. Now that the company has designed the research study they need to start the research study. By doing this it will answer many questions that lead toward identifying the appropriate solution. The organizations will follow all the guidelines which include any rules or steps towards making sure the right conclusion to the problem is found. They will also ensure that ethical conduct is also followed.…

    • 3324 Words
    • 14 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    1. Research is a systematic, formal rigorous and precise process employed to gain solutions to problems and/or to discover and interpret new facts and relationships. (Waltz and Bausell, 1981, p.1).…

    • 882 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    The research process begins with problem formulation. Problem formulation is to review, selection, and specification of the area to be investigated (Hagan, 2010, p. 19). Researchers organize research by formulating and defining a research problem. Before attempting to solve a problem, researchers must first define the problem. The more difficult it is to define the problem, the harder he or she has to try. Once the problem formulation is complete, researchers can stay focused on the research process (Shuttleworth, 2008).…

    • 943 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The research process involves steps that must be taken in order to get an accurate collection of factual information. As defined at (dictionary.com, 2011), “research is diligent and systematic inquiry or investigation into a subject in order to discover or revise facts, theories, application, etc.” The first step in the research process is the problem formulation in which the overlook of what is being investigated or studied. For example, if a large prison was conducting a study that involved male inmates with a high risk factor of returning to prison for the same crime like armed robbery and car theft. The first step is the most important because it gives the researcher purpose for the study as well as a guide to what is needed. The next step is the design of research to be done.…

    • 978 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The term research is defined as an active, thorough and systematic process of enquiry that is aimed at discovering, interpreting and revising facts. It is defined by Lancaster (1975) as “a planned, systematic search for information, for the purpose of increasing the total of man’s knowledge”. It is described by Polit and Beck (2004) as being systematic enquiry. They write that “the ultimate goal of research is to develop, refine and expand a body of knowledge”. The importance of carrying out research is to further knowledge, enhance understanding and to assess effectiveness. The word research itself derives from the French language and when translated literally means “to investigate thoroughly”.…

    • 473 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Scientific Method

    • 770 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Research is the exploration of a hypothesis or question using a systematic method to discover an answer.…

    • 770 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Research Process- Phases

    • 6988 Words
    • 28 Pages

    Generally, research is understood as systematic, controlled, empiric and critical investigation of hypothetic statements on supposed relationships among phenomenon. It is a process in which thinking is dominant. Characteristic features of research are:…

    • 6988 Words
    • 28 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Cilt -

    • 3344 Words
    • 14 Pages

    Research is a structured enquiry that utilizes acceptable scientific methodology to solve problems and create new knowledge that is generally applicable. Scientific methods consist of systematic observation, classification and interpretation of data.…

    • 3344 Words
    • 14 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Research is simply the process of finding solutions to a problem after a thorough study and analysis of the situational factors. But business research is systematic and organized effort to investigate a specific problem encountered in the work setting, which needs a solution. Thus it comprises a series of steps designed and executed, with the goal of finding answers to the issues that are of concern to the manager in the work environment.…

    • 1511 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Newspaper Reading Choices

    • 1114 Words
    • 5 Pages

    There are many problem situations that may give rise to research. Three sources usually contribute to problem identification. Own experience or the experience of others may be a source of problem supply. A second source could be scientific literature. You may read about certain findings and notice that a certain field was not covered. This could lead to a research problem. Theories could be a third source. Shortcomings in theories could be researched.…

    • 1114 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The word ”research” connotes the finding of an item of information or the making of notes and the writing of a documented paper. On the other hand, it is used for the act of informing oneself about what one does not know or going through available sources to retrieve required information.…

    • 3499 Words
    • 14 Pages
    Powerful Essays