Introduction to Law

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• introduction to law Essay

  ...2012-2013学年第一学期 实 验 报 告 实验课程名称 Introduction to Law 专 业 班 级 管双联1202 学 生 姓 号 31205737 学 生 姓 名 陈炅堃 实验指导教师 丁扬阳 字数统计：1213 Difference between Common Law and Civil Law In today’s world, common law legal systems are in use in England where it originated, and in nations that trace their legal heritage to England as former colonies of the British Empire, including the United States, Singapore, India, Canada, Ireland, South Africa, Hong Kong, Australia and etc. But there are also some countries use civil law such as China、French and Japan. So what is the difference between common law system and civil law system? Here are some comparison with them. Common Law: In Common Law systems, the law continually evolves in addition to being amended by laws passed by the legislature. If a higher court has previously interpreted a statute in a particular law this cannot be overridden by a lower court-the decision of the higher court is a binding precedent. And common law is based on precedent and has been used since before the time when laws were first written down. This system of justice was...

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• Introduction to Law Essay

  ...settlement of disputes. They also need rules for the organization of their governments. Law is the set of rules that the government enforces through its police, its courts, and its other agencies. In To Kill a Mockingbird, Harper Lee demonstrates the importance of law in our communities, especially criminal law. Law makes it possible for men to live together peaceably in a community. If there were no law, every man could do just as he pleased, with law, the people in a community know that the government will enforce rules that will make it possible for them to live together without conflict. The philosophy or science of law is called jurisprudence. There are two main kinds of laws. Civil or public law helps settle disputes between people or companies. Criminal law deals with crimes, or actions that cause serious harm to an individual or group. Public law is the body of rules in which the government is directly involved. Public law regulates the relationships between individuals and the government. One group of rules in public law defines and limits the powers of the government. The part of public law most familiar to many persons is criminal law, which is the body of rules that we are commanded to obey. The government may fine those who do not obey, send...

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• Introduction to Law Essay

  ...EC 276: Introduction to Law Instructor: Mr. Arshad Nawaz Khan Semester: Spring 2012 Email: manchesterlaw@live.com Introduction This course will provide students with an understanding of the fundamentals of law, Legal System, the machinery of justice and its significance in the development of society. Since this course is being offered for the students of economics therefore the emphasis would be on the general applicability of law and its impacts on the social and economic growth of the society. The following schedule would be observed. Week 1 Introduction to the subject and methods of assessment Definitions and scope of law Week 2 Importance of law in civilizations History of Law Week 3 Functions and purposes of Law State and law Week 4 Source of law: • Western • Legislation • Precedent • Custom • Religion Week 5 Classification of law: • Public and private law • Substantive and procedural law • Constitutional law Week 6 Classification of law: • Civil law • Criminal law • Law of contract • Law of torts • Family laws Week 7 Classification of law: •...

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• Introduction to the Law Essay

  ...“Dual Liability may arise from the same set of facts, however the two branches of the law have very different purposes, procedures and resulting penalties will differ.” The English legal system has two types of law, criminal and civil law, they deal with different things in different ways. A crime is wrong against the state, which will be also be punished by the state, in one side we have the wrongdoer and the other we have the state or the crown court, the aim is to punish the wrongdoer to also make sure it does not repeat itself. Serious cases such as murder are dealt with by a judge or a jury, less serious offences (breach of peace) are dealt with by magistrates, the parties that are present at the prosecution and the defendant. The crown prosecution must prove the case with no doubts; if the defendant is found guilty, they will be convicted by the judge or the jury if not, they found not guilty, sanctions and punishment include imprisonment, fines and community order. Criminal cases are brought by the state in the name of Crown. A criminal case example would be in the R v Lamb 1967 where the defendant was convicted of manslaughter having shot and killed a friend. He did not intend to injury his friend as both them did not know how guns...

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• Essay about Introduction to Employment Law

  ...Introduction to Employment law . Since July 1993 as a result of EC directives, employees have by and large enjoyed stronger statutory rights The Legislative Position Since 1990s parliament has taken certain legislative step not only to reduce unfair and exploitative practices by employers of employees but also to maintain safe and healthy adequate working conditions in workplaces. Most of the legislative measures have been incorporated in the Employment Rights Act 1966 (ERA). Developments in European Law The law of the European Union has had a profound influence on employment law in the UK since it became a member in 1972. SOURCES OF EMPLOYMENT LAW Common law The role of European law The United Kingdom joined the European Community under the European Communities Act of1972 European law has had a major impact on national employment law particularly in the areas of sex discrimination, equal pay, the transfer of undertakings and health and safety regulation If a case is brought before our courts involving a question of European law, it must either be decided in accordance with European principles or referred to the European Court of Justice for further deliberation. THE SOURCES OF EUROPEAN...

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• Business Law an Introduction Essay

  ...Business Law: An Introduction Learning Outcome 1 1. Identify & describe the source of legislation that are binding in Scots Law and quote at least one example. Legislation comes in 4 main sources in Scotland; UK Parliament, Scots Parliament, European Union and delegate legislation. UK Parliament Laws that are passed by Parliament come from proposals that are made by the Government. These proposals aim to shape society or address certain problems. Once such proposals have been consulted on they are turned into bills. A Bill is the draft of an Act of Parliament. The bills are submitted for debate to be scrutinised by both House of Commons & House of Lords. All bills pass through the process outlined below: • First Reading – Bill read out in Parliament • Second Reading – MP’s discuss & debate the proposals of the bill • Committee Stage – Committee of MP’s consider bill. Closely scrutinised. Any amendments will be proposed and voted on. • Report stage – The bill with any amendments is reported to House of Commons. All members can review bill. Amendments can be proposed & voted on. Anyone involved in amendments at the previous stage cannot suggest further changes. • Third Reading – MP’s debate and vote on final bill. It will usually be passed at this stage. The bill then goes through the same procedure in House of Lords, where further amendments can be made....

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• Introduction To Business Law Essay

  ... Introduction to Business Law 1237927/1 MOD001028 SAM NORTH CAMPUS Table of Contents 1.0 Introduction 3 1.1 Literal Rule 3 1.12 Golden Rule 3 1.13 Mischief Rule 4 Figure 1.14 Advantages and Disadvantages of the Literal, Golden and Mischief Rules. 5 TASK 1a PART 2 7 1.2 Alternative Dispute Resolution 7 1.21 Arbitration 7 1.22 Mediation 7 TASK 1a PART 3 9 1.3 Contract and Tort 9 1.31 Contract 9 1.32 Tort 9 1.33 Similarities and Differences of Contract and Tort Laws 10 1.34 Conclusion 10 TASK 1b 11 2.0 Key Factors of a Valid Contract 11 2.1 Offer 11 2.12 Acceptance 11 2.12 Intent 12 2.13 Consideration 12 2.2 Analysis of the Legal Position 12 2.3 Advice concerning the contractual liabilities between Lester and Mandy 13 2.4 Advice Concerning the Contractual Liabilities between Lester and Mandy 14 Works Cited 16 Bibliography 17 TASK 1a PART 1 1.0 Introduction A statute is a written law passed by a legislature on the state. Statutes set forth general propositions of law that courts apply to specific situations. A statute may forbid a certain act, direct a certain act, make a declaration, or set forth governmental mechanisms to aid society. Statutes set by Parliament are the foundation principles judges use to make decisions about cases they preside over. In doing so, they are expected to use statutory interpretation without modifying the original meaning of the Act. As such...

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• Essay on Introduction To Commercial Law

  ... Question 1 Identify the various sources of Malaysian Law Written Law The sources of law consist of written law and unwritten law.In written law,it have federal constitution,state constitution,legislation and subsidiary legislation. Federal Constitution Malaysia is a federation of 13 states with a written federal constitution . Article 4 of the federal constitution of Malaysia provides that the federal constitution is the supreme law of the country . The constitution is a unique expression of the country’s varied culture and history . Unlike the United Kingdom which has an unwritten constitution, Malaysia has a written constitution . It is the fundamental law from which the validity of all other law derives . If any law is in conflict with the Federal Constitution, the law is void to the extent of its inconsistency with the constitution . The Federal Constitution establishes a constitutional monarchy and a federal system of government . The mechanism of the government as laid down by the Federal Constitution consists of : Legislature Executive Judiciary Te Constitution gives the legislative and executive powers to the States . Further, an independent Judiciary headed by the Federal Court, is responsible for interpreting the Constitution (as well as other enacted legislations) and exercising judicial powers . Each State...

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