Preview

Immanuel Kant And Deontology

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
539 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Immanuel Kant And Deontology
Deontology is a moral ideal that there is a clear distinction between what is morally right and wrong thing to do. Immanuel Kant (1724-1804) outlined in his book Groundworks of the Metaphysics of Morals (1785). “reason tells us what we ought to do, and when we obey our own reason, only then are we truly free" (President and Harvard, 2011). Kant describes a situation where in life one should do the right thing not for appearances, but because doing the right thing is the morally correct thing to do.

Kant dictates that there is a fundamental principle of ethics, "Act only according to that maxim whereby you can at the same time will that it should become a universal law." (Kemerling, 1997a). The meaning behind this ‘universal law’ is that if
…show more content…
"Act in such a way that you treat humanity, whether in your own person or in the person of another, always at the same time as an end and never simply as a means." (Kemerling, 1997b) This Imperative is taken that you should not treat people as objects that you should treat them with dignity and respect just as you would wish to be treated.

In my case study of sports direct I have seen where a modern company through its leadership in Mike Ashley have treated their workforce in the most inhumane manner contrary to the principles and virtues of Deontological Ethics. Mike Ashley was before MP’s this year in relation to his company’s treatment of staff, he was quoted as saying “I like to think I am kind to the right people,” (Lawrence, 2016). Yet his workforce was not treated kindly by any means ‘workers suffered chest pains, stroke, injury, and five births or miscarriages..., such was the fear’ (Lawrence, 2016)

The shear arrogance and lack of moral ethics in a modern company where the “new world of casualised work, ordinary people are dehumanised” (Lawrence, 2016) showing where a company does not follow true deontological principles can revert to the bassist instinct of Victorian industrial era relations with a workforce, that Sports Direct working practises “are closer to that of a Victorian workhouse than that of a modern, reputable High Street retailer" (BBC,

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Satisfactory Essays

    Deontology is the study of actions being formed by our duty. Kant’s theory is very much a deontological theory based around the theory of Duty. This specific theory incorporates what people are supposed to do and the correct actions to take in certain situations. These ethics teach people that some things…

    • 749 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    As according to the Merriam-Webster, and Kantian ethics, Deontology is defined as the ethical idea of judging the morality of actions based on their adherence to the rules (Merriam-Webster 2013). In simpler terms, this means that actions are judged on whether or not society, or god, or any predetermined standard believes them to be okay. People must act from duty. For example, a Deontologist, or someone who practices Deontology, from the 1850s would judge slavery to be acceptable (Slavery in the United States 2013). However, a Deontologist today would not consider slavery to be acceptable, or in other words, would consider it morality forbidden. This change in judgment is due to the fact that slavery was considered to be widely acceptable in society in the 1850s but now it is considered widely unacceptable. Another principle of Deontology is that the humanity principle, which states that you…

    • 1233 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Deontology is a moral theory that emphasizes one’s duty to do a particular action just because the action, itself, is inherently right and not through any other sorts of calculations (Boylan, 2009). Calculations like what the consequences of that action might be. Deontology is a duty-based theory when addressing ethics and morality.…

    • 637 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    To followers of this theory the act itself must be morally right. It is for this reason that the deontological perspective would be considered one of ethical absolutism or objectivism, rather than ethical relativism. In this case, supporters of Kant’s theory would argue that there are moral rules which hold for all persons in all situations, and which allow for no exception. They might even take this…

    • 2205 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In the article, Dalla Costa outlines the process for incorporating ethical principles to the direct benefit of customers, shareholders, employees and profits. The author makes clear why corporate ethics must be a fundamental component of any firm. As managers and consumers, many people are concerned about issues like discrimination in the workplace, and are struggling to integrate their beliefs into their jobs. The Ethical Imperative links these personal values to business…

    • 456 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Deontology is defined by the moral obligation of rules and duties. The rules and duties are based on the correctness or principle of an action without regard to consequences. This compares to utilitarianism where the right action is determined by how the action brings about the greatest utility to the group as a whole (Boylan, 2009). Both theories disregard the consequences of that action. Deontology ignores the all consequences, where utilitarianism ignores the consequences to the individual.…

    • 510 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Choices are morally required, forbidden, or permitted. Deontology is a moral theory that guides our choices and assesses what kind of person we are or should be; dependent on rules, moral laws, and intuition.…

    • 517 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    On the four deontological systems that we have discussed, I would like to share my thoughts about the Kantian Deontological System. Kantian Ethics is formulated by Immanuel Kant in which he discussed that the nature of duty is based on human reason. For him, human reason, not human nature, can determine what is right and wrong. He also stressed that human desires are not the right measurement for ethics. In addition, Kantian Ethics is known for its two kinds of command or imperative: the hypothetical and categorical imperative. According to Immanuel Kant, hypothetical imperative has conditions and has no value. We do a certain action or decision because we are waiting for something in return or because we are afraid of punishment. On the other…

    • 589 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Deontology is an ethical theory that only focuses on the act itself, not on the actions the act itself will bring about. Deontologists do acknowledge that actions bring on certain reactions but do not believe the reaction should be taken into consideration when determining if an act was moral or not. “Deontology, taken in its largest sense, is meant that branch of art and science which has for its object the doing on each occasion what is right and proper to be done “(Louden, 1996). Immanuel Kant’s categorical imperative takes this and breaks it down into rules and with these rules assumes that all people are moral. These rules have no “but” to them, they are straightforward, basically if you do this, you are moral or immoral. For example, if you kill someone, no matter if it is in self-defense or cold blooded then the person is considered immoral. This theory is not complicated and very to the point, it is easy to follow and has many supporters.…

    • 756 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Kantians do claim that the principle of universalisability is a standard of rationality but it doesn’t have to be the only one (Luco, Week 11 Notes p.16), and yet in the first argument I have proven that the principle of universalisability itself fails as a standard of rationality when maxims are vague. Furthermore, even if the principle of humanity can be useful as an essential framework for moral deliberation rather than an independent and determinant guide (Hill, 2006), the flaws of the scope in the principle itself would render it unable to be considered a framework for deliberation when careful deliberation of the principle would permit various forms of immoral acts. Hence, even if the value of Kant’s theory is diminished to that of a guideline than a rule of morality, it is hard to see how it could be considered a plausible moral theory when it fails to take into consideration of these loopholes that are created from its…

    • 2494 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    The word deontology means the science of duty. Immanuel Kant, the philosopher most associated with deontology, defined a person as a reasonable, uncontrolled being who has the capacity to recognize moral laws and the power to decide to act morally or immorally, according to his/her duty (1785/2012). A person’s decisions are made by respecting others; this is our duty as humans. Kant further expanded on duty by distinguishing two types, hypothetical and categorical imperatives. Categorical imperatives are duties that are pure, outright and absolute. There are two questions Kant formulated in relation to categorical imperatives that can be asked when deciding if an action is right or wrong. Can this action be applied to every circumstance as universal law? Is the action being taken a means to an end? If the answer to the first is yes and the second no, then according to Kant, the action is morally right…

    • 745 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    According to the nonconsequentialist approach proposed by the German philosopher, Immanuel Kant, an action has moral worth if and if only, it stems from a sense of duty. Kantian ethics do not account for contingencies and possible consequences of actions. Moreover, the moral principles behind the actions must have universal applicability. In other words, it must be binding on all rational beings, irrespective of their personal desires and objectives. Another important dimension of Kant’s ethics disregards the treatment of humanity as a means to an end. Thus, Kant proposes that moral actions involve respecting humanity, both within and outside us (Shaw,…

    • 325 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    In the Grounding for the Metaphysics of Morals, by Immanuel Kant, Kant proposes a very significant discussion of imperatives as expressed by what one “ought” to do. He implies this notion by providing the audience with two kinds of imperatives: categorical and hypothetical. The discussion Kant proposes is designed to formulate the expression of one’s action. By distinguishing the difference between categorical and hypothetical imperatives, Kant’s argues that categorical imperatives apply moral conduct in relation to performing one’s duty within the contents of good will.…

    • 1280 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Work

    • 1455 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Bibliography: 1. Desjardins. J,. 2009, ‘Thee meaning and value of work’. In An introduction to Business Ethics,(McGraw-Hill), pp 98…

    • 1455 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    BBA 102 ESSAY

    • 1493 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Each organisation has their own code of ethics, a set of rules and guidelines that are created to assist people in the organisation, both employers and employees, on what is seen to be “right” and “wrong” in a particular social context, according to a specific moral code. These rules are implemented within organisations to guide and set examples of the expected conduct and behavior of individuals. The purpose of this essay is to discuss and explain that unethical decisions result from not only individual choices, but also from the work environment, including organizational culture and organizational structure.…

    • 1493 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays